Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino tanthauzo la fluoride poteteza mano ndi kumwetulira kwa mwana wanu.

Ndikudziwa kufunika kosunga mano a mwana wanu wathanzi komanso wokongola. Kuwola mano , kapena kuwola mano, si vuto la ana aang'ono okha, ndi vuto la tonsefe. Kotero lero tikambirana za chinthu chapadera chomwe chimatithandiza kupewa kuwola mano ndikulimbitsa mano. Ndi `( Fluoride )`. Mwina munamvapo dzina ili kale. Tiyeni tiwone kuti `(Fluoride)` ndi chiyani komanso ubwino wake pa mano a ana athu.

Kodi `(Fluoride)` ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta!

Mwachidule, `(Fluoride)` ndi mchere womwe umapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe chathu. Monga calcium ndi chitsulo . Umapezeka m'nthaka, komanso m'madzi ena. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, mayiko monga United States, amawonjezera `(Fluoride)` kumadzi awo akuluakulu kuti ateteze thanzi la mano a anthu. M'madera ena a Sri Lanka, madzi amatha kukhala ndi `(Fluoride)` mwachibadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena otsukira mano (`(toothpaste)`), zotsukira pakamwa (`(kutsuka pakamwa)`), ndi mavitamini ena (`( vitamin supplements )`) omwe timagwiritsa ntchito alinso ndi `(Fluoride)`.

Kodi fluoride imagwira ntchito bwanji pa mano a ana?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti `(Fluoride)` iyi imagwira ntchito bwanji pa mano a ana athu. Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti `(Fluoride)` imalimbitsa chophimba chakunja cholimba cha mano, chomwe ndi `(Enamel)`, chomwe chili ngati chishango choteteza mano. Taganizirani izi, `(Enamel)` iyi ili ngati chovala choteteza mano athu. Popeza `(Fluoride)` imalimbitsa kwambiri chovala ichi, imathandiza kwambiri poletsa kuwola kwa mano, kutanthauza kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono (`(mabowo)`) m'mano.

Kodi `(Fluoride)` imagwira ntchito bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone bwino.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe `(Fluoride)` iyi imatetezera mano mwanjira iyi.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya (`(Bacteria)`) kapena zamoyo zomwe zili mkamwa mwathu. Mabakiteriyawa amagwiritsa ntchito shuga womwe uli mu chakudya chomwe timadya kuti apange asidi (`(acid)`). Asidi uyu ndiye amene amasungunula pang'onopang'ono `(Enamel)` ya mano omwe ndatchula kale, ndipo mano amayamba kuwola.

Apa ndi pomwe `(Fluoride)` imatithandiza:

1. Fluoride imateteza enamel ku asidi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti asidi wopangidwa ndi mabakiteriya sangawononge enamel mosavuta.

2. Fluoride imathandizanso kubwezeretsa mano omwe awonongeka ndi asidi.Koma kumbukirani kuti fluoride singathe kuchiritsa mabowo akuluakulu. Komabe, fluoride imatha kubwezeretsa kuwola kwa mano akangoyamba kumene ndikuletsa mabowo atsopano kuti asapangidwe.

Tangoganizani, ngati muwona mng'alu waung'ono pakhoma la nyumba yanu, zili ngati kudzaza ndi simenti isanayambe kukula.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati madzi anu akumwa ali ndi fluoride?

Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa fluoride yomwe ana athu amalandira kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mano awo.

• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochokera ku malo operekera madzi a anthu onse (monga bolodi la madzi):
• Mungathe kufunsa dokotala wanu wa mano kapena wa banja.
• Mukhoza kufunsa ku ofesi ya bungwe la madzi lapafupi ndi kwanu.
• Tsatanetsatane ungapezeke kwa Woyang'anira Zaumoyo wa Anthu (PHI) wakomweko.
• Nthawi zina, ngati mukufuna zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, pakhoza kukhala zambiri zomwe zikupezeka m'malo ngati tsamba la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), koma m'dziko lathu, njira zomwe tatchulazi ndizoyenera kwambiri.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'chitsime chachinsinsi:
• Mulingo wa fluoride m'madzi amenewo uyenera kuyesedwa ndi labotale kapena kudzera mu Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo.
• Ngati banja lanu limamwa madzi a m'botolo okha:
• Yang'anani mosamala chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la madzi. Madzi ena m'mabotolo ali ndi fluoride, ena alibe.

Kodi mwana wanga amafunika mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride?

Vutoli ndi lomwe limapezekanso kwa makolo ambiri.

Kumbukirani, makanda osakwana miyezi 6 nthawi zambiri safunikira mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride.

Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano adzasankha ngati mwana wanu akufunika mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika motere:

• Ngati madzi m'dera lomwe mukukhala mulibe fluoride wokwanira.
• Ngati mwana wanu amwa madzi a m'botolo okha omwe alibe fluoride.

Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani, mutha kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride mu mawonekedwe a madontho kapena mapiritsi. Kuchuluka komwe muyenera kupereka kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa fluoride m'madzi a mwana wanu komanso zaka zake. Chifukwa chake, musapatse mwana wanu mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi Fluoride Ndi Yotetezekadi? Kodi Muyenera Kudera Nkhawa Ndi Chiyani?

Inde, fluoride ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Komabe, monga china chilichonse, fluoride wochuluka angayambitse mavuto ena.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi vuto lotchedwa ``Dental Fluorosis'' . Apa ndi pamene mawonekedwe a ``Enamel'' a mano amasintha pang'ono. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga oyera kapena mawanga pa mano.Matendawa nthawi zambiri samachitika mwa ana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fluoride moyenera. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri ana osakwana zaka 8, omwe adalandira fluoride wochuluka panthawi yomwe mano awo akukula. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo, koma zimakhudza mawonekedwe a mano.

Akatswiri sanapeze mavuto ena akuluakulu azaumoyo chifukwa cha fluoride.

Komabe, kawirikawiri, ngati mwana amwa `(Fluoride)` yambiri nthawi imodzi (mwachitsanzo, ngati ameza chubu chonse cha mankhwala otsukira mano, kapena ngati ameza mapiritsi ambiri a `(Fluoride)`), vuto lotchedwa `(Fluoride Poisoning)` lingachitike. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani 1990 (Suvaseriya) pakagwa ngozi. Muthanso kupeza upangiri kuchokera ku National Poison Information Center of Sri Lanka (0112686143) ngati pakufunika kutero.

Choncho samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi:

• Sungani zinthu zokhala ndi fluoride, monga mankhwala otsukira mano, zowonjezera fluoride, ndi chotsukira pakamwa, m'kabati yotsekedwa komwe ana sangafikire.
• Yang'anirani ana anu mosamala pamene akutsuka mano awo. Samalani kuti musameze mankhwala otsukira mano.

Kodi ndingatsimikize bwanji kuti mwana wanga akupeza fluoride yokwanira?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwirire ntchito kuti ana athu alandire `(Fluoride)` yokwanira.

• Tsatirani uphungu wa dokotala wanu kapena wa mano ngati mwana wanu akufunika mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride.
• Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala owonjezera a fluoride, perekani mlingo wokhawo womwe walangizidwa. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
• Ngati mukuona kuti madzi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ali ndi fluoride wochuluka, funsani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano kuti akupatseni upangiri ngati kuli koyenera kupatsa ana anu (makamaka ana omwe amamwetsedwa mkaka wa m'mawere) madzi a m'botolo.

Kumbukirani zinthu izi mukamatsuka mano anu:

• Makanda omwe sanakhale ndi mano safunikira mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi fluoride.
• Kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano a fluoride pang'ono, kukula kwake ngati mpunga , kawiri patsiku kuti muwathandize kutsuka mano awo.
• Kwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo: Athandizeni kutsuka mano awo kawiri patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano ofanana ndi nandolo . Onetsetsani kuti akutsuka mano awo bwino ndipo muzimutsuka pakamwa pawo osameza mankhwala otsukira mano.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira pakamwa chokhala ndi fluoride, chitani izi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano wakuuzani. Chotsukira pakamwa chokhala ndi fluoride sichiyenera ana osakwana zaka 6 chifukwa amatha kuchimeza.

Kodi mungachitenso chiyani kuti mano a mwana wanu akhale athanzi?

Kuwonjezera pa kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu akupeza fluoride yokwanira, palinso zinthu zina zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mano a mwana wanu akhale athanzi. Dokotala wa mano wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa mano wa ana (katswiri wa mano a ana) angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Nazi mfundo zina zofunika:

• Kaonaneni ndi dokotala wa mano wa mwana wanu mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuchokera pamene dzino lake loyamba laonekera, kapena asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi (chilichonse chomwe chayamba). Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Kenako , tengani mwana wanu kuti akaonedwe mano kawiri pachaka (miyezi 6 iliyonse) kapena monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Funsani dokotala wanu wa mano za kupaka "Fluoride Varnish" m'mano a mwana wanu. Izi zili ngati kupaka utoto woteteza mano. Zimathandiza kupewa kuwola kwa mano. Zipatala zina zamano kusukulu zimaperekanso chithandizochi.
• Musasiye mwana wanu m'bedi kuti agone ndi botolo la mkaka kapena mkaka wa m'botolo. Izi zingayambitse matenda otchedwa "kuwola kwa mano a botolo la mwana."
• Chepetsani madzi a zipatso. Ngati muwapereka, perekani ndi chakudya m'chikho (osati botolo kapena kapu yonyowa) pafupipafupi. Perekani ma ounces 4-6 (pafupifupi 120-180 ml) patsiku. Madzi a zipatso si oyenera makanda osakwana chaka chimodzi. Tsukani mano anu mukatha kupereka madzi a zipatso.
• Mwana wanu akakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, pang'onopang'ono muzimuchotsa m'botolo ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kapu m'malo mwake.
• Kaya ndi pakati pa chakudya, kumwa pang'ono masana, kapena kupatsa mwana wanu madzi usiku, mupatseni madzi okha ngati ali ndi ludzu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Choncho, fluoride ndi bwenzi lathu lapamtima poteteza mano ndi kumwetulira kwa ana athu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito fluoride moyenera, muyeso woyenera, komanso nthawi zonse kusamalira thanzi la mkamwa la mwana wanu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa mano za izi. Adzakupatsani upangiri wabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana wanu. Ngati muphunzitsa ana anu makhalidwe abwino aukhondo kuyambira ali aang'ono, adzatha kusunga kumwetulira kokongola ndi mano athanzi komanso okongola kwa moyo wawo wonse. Ndikoyenera kudzipereka kwanu!

Fluoride, Kuwola kwa Dzino, Thanzi la Mano, Mano a Ana, Enamel, Fluorosis ya Mano, Mano Otsukira Mano