Kodi mukuonanso chinthu chachilendo mmene zinthu zimaonekera? Mwina ichi ndi Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA)!

Kodi zinthu ngati zimenezi zinakuchitikiranipo? Mukawerenga nyuzipepala, makalatawo amaoneka ngati akusokonezeka, kapena mukaona munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino, mwadzidzidzi simungamuzindikire. Kapena nthawi zonse mumagunda zitseko, matebulo, ndi mipando kunyumba? Ngati mukuona bwino, koma mukumva zachilendo momwe zinthu zimawonekera, ndipo ngati mukumva mantha pang'ono kapena kuda nkhawa nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe za vuto lomwe tikukamba lero lotchedwa `(Posterior Cortical Atrophy)`.

Kodi Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Posterior Cortical Atrophy)` kapena `(PCA)` ndi matenda omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono, komanso osowa, okhudzana ndi ubongo wathu. Timatcha izi `(neurodegenerative disorder).` Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti maselo a ubongo, ` (neurons),` omwe ali mu posterior cortex ya ubongo wathu, kutanthauza `(posterior cerebral cortex),` makamaka mu gawo lomwe limatithandiza kumvetsetsa ndikuwunika zomwe timawona, amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono. Gawo ili la ubongo limaphatikizapo `(parietal lobes)` ndi `(occipital lobes)` yathu. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo awa, gawo limenelo la ubongo limachepa pang'onopang'ono. Timatchanso izi `(atrophy) .`

Chofunika ndichakuti, ichi si vuto la maso. Ndi vuto la zomwe maso amaona zikupita ku ubongo, ndipo ubongo umamvetsa kuti 'izi ndi zomwe ndaona'. Zili ngati kujambula chithunzi ndi kamera yabwino, koma purosesa ya kompyuta yomwe ikuonera chithunzicho ikalephera, chithunzicho sichikuwoneka bwino.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimayamba pakati pa zaka 50 ndi 60. Mavuto a maso msanga ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Kuvutika kuwerenga:

Tangoganizani kuti mukuwerenga nyuzipepala kapena buku ngati ili. Kenako mwadzidzidzi mungamve ngati zilembo zikusuntha chimodzi pamwamba pa chinzake, mizere ikudumphadumpha mtsogolo ndi mtsogolo . Anthu ena amamva kuti mawu ndi zilembo zalumikizana ndipo zasokonekera. Ena amati, 'A dokotala, ndikayesa kuwerenga, ndimamva ngati zilembo zikutuluka patsamba.' Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuwerenga, ndipo simungathe kupitiriza kuwerenga.

2. Kulephera kuzindikira mtunda:

Ili ndi vuto lomwe limabwera m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, angaope kukwera kapena kutsika masitepe chifukwa sadziwa bwino kutalika kwa masitepewo. Kapena, akaima pamphepete mwa msewu, sangadziwe mtunda pakati pa matayala ndi mphepete mwa msewu. Anthu ena amaopanso kukwera pa escalator chifukwa sadziwa nthawi komanso komwe angakwere.

3. Kuvuta kumvetsa malangizo:

Ngakhale mutauzidwa njira yosavuta monga 'tembenukirani kumanja' kapena 'pitani kumanzere', zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa ndikuchitapo kanthu. Mwadzidzidzi mumamva ngati simukukumbukira kuti ndi iti yolondola ndi iti yomanzere .

4. Kulephera kuzindikira nkhope, zinthu, ndi malo:

Izi zingawoneke ngati zovuta pang'ono, koma poyamba zingachitike. Ngakhale mutawona munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino, simungathe kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti, 'O... ndani uyu?' Nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi kuti muzindikire chinthu chodziwika bwino, ngakhale chitakhala chinthu chomwe muli nacho kale kunyumba. Nthawi zina, ngakhale malo omwe muli angamveke zachilendo mwadzidzidzi.

5. Kugunda zitseko ndi mipando:

Ngakhale kuti mungathe kuona bwino, nthawi zonse mungakumane ndi zinthu monga zitseko, matebulo, ndi mipando yomwe ili patsogolo panu chifukwa simungathe kudziwa komwe zili. Mungadzifunse kuti, 'N'chifukwa chiyani ndikungokumana ndi chilichonse?'

6. Kuvuta kugwira ntchito ndi manambala:

Tangoganizani kuti mwasunga nambala ya foni ya mnzanu wapamtima. Koma mukatenga foniyo ndikuyesera kuyimba nambalayo, simungapeze manambala pafoniyo. Mungathe kuwona manambalawo, koma ubongo wanu sungawamvetse.

7. Kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndi maswichi:

Ngakhale mutha 'kuona' komwe kuli switch ya 'oyatsa/ozimitsa' pa chipangizo chapakhomo monga blender kapena rice cooker, zingakhale zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa ubongo wanu sungadziwe komwe zili.

8. Nkhawa yopanda chifukwa:

Pamodzi ndi zinthu izi, anthu omwe ali ndi PCA amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti vutoli limakhudza maukonde a ubongo omwe amalumikiza malingaliro athu, malingaliro athu, ndi malingaliro athu, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa iyi. Lingaliro lina ndilakuti anthu amamva kuda nkhawa chifukwa amamva kuti pali vuto koma sangathe kufotokoza momveka bwino. Komabe, nkhawa yachilendo iyi ndi chizindikiro chomwe madokotala amaganizira akamazindikira PCA.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Popeza PCA ndi matenda opitirira muyeso, zizindikiro zoyamba zimatha kuipiraipira pakapita nthawi, ndipo zizindikiro zatsopano zitha kuwonekera. Nazi zina mwa zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingachitike:

• Kusawona bwino: Ngakhale kuti maso ali bwino, ubongo sungathe kutanthauzira zomwe zikuoneka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthuyo akhale ngati wakhungu.
• Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa: Kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kuchitika ndi matendawa, ndipo zinthu monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa zimatha kuwonjezeka.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo chogwa: Matendawa angakhudzenso thanzi la thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ligwe pafupipafupi.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ngozi m'nyumba: Mwachitsanzo, ngozi monga kukhudza chitofu ndi kutentha dzanja lanu pokhudza mbali yotentha ya chitofu zingachitike chifukwa ubongo sudziwa komwe kwenikweni kuli zomwe mukuwona.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha PCA ndi kupezeka kwa matenda ena amitsempha omwe amakhudza ubongo. Anthu omwe ali ndi PCA nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a Alzheimer's kapena Lewy body dementia.Pali matenda ena otchedwa. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri.

Komabe, nthawi zina matenda ena angayambitsenso PCA. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• (Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob)`
• `(Kuwonongeka kwa Corticobasal)`

Kodi PCA ndi gawo la matenda a Alzheimer's?

Inde, PCA ingaganizidwe kuti ndi mtundu wina wa matenda a Alzheimer's . Tikaganizira za matenda a Alzheimer's, nthawi zambiri timaganizira za mavuto okumbukira kaye. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa matenda a Alzheimer's, ziwalo zina za ubongo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kukumbukira zimathanso kukhudzidwa. Madokotala amatcha matenda awa kuti ndi mtundu wina wa matenda a Alzheimer's. Posterior Cortical Atrophy ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a Alzheimer's.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Madokotala amachita mayeso angapo kuti adziwe molondola PCA, chifukwa zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zina, ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

• Kujambula ubongo (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging): Izi zitha kuwona ngati pali kufooka kwa ubongo mu posterior cerebral cortex.
• Kuyezetsa maso: Izi ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati mavuto a maso awa ayambitsidwa ndi vuto lina la maso.
• Kuyezetsa kwa mitsempha: Izi zimayang'ana momwe dongosolo la mitsempha likugwirira ntchito.
• Kuwunika kwa ubongo: Izi zimayesa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ubongo monga kukumbukira, kusamala, luso la chilankhulo, ndi kuwona.
• `(PET scan - positron emission tomography scan)`: Izi zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuona ngati pali kusintha kulikonse mu ntchito ya ubongo ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
• Kuboola kwa msana/kupopera msana: Izi zimayesa madzi mu ubongo ndi msana kuti aone mapuloteni okhudzana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.

Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?

Kunena zoona, palibe mankhwala a PCA pakadali pano. Koma musadandaule. Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro, kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa, komanso kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta.

Madokotala amayamba apeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, monga matenda a Alzheimer's kapena Lewy body dementia. Kenako amachiritsa vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli. Pali mankhwala ovomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration kuti athandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Limanenanso za mapulogalamu ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza anthu kukhala ndi zizindikiro.

• Mankhwala:
• `(Donepezil)` (Donepezil)
• Rivastigmine (Rivastigmine)
• `(Galantamine)` (Galantamine)
• `(Lecanemab)` (Lecanemab)

Izi ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa matenda a Alzheimer's.

Ngati muli ndi matenda monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo, mungapatsidwenso mankhwala (mankhwala oletsa nkhawa, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo) kwa matenda amenewo.

• Mankhwala ndi ntchito zina:
• Kubwezeretsa chidziwitso: Mutha kuphunzira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi njira zomwe zimathandiza kukonza zinthu monga kukumbukira ndi kusamala.
• Chithandizo cha ntchito: Izi zimakuthandizani kuphunzira njira zothanirana ndi mavuto ndikusintha malo anu kuti muzitha kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku nokha.
• Kuchiza thupi: Izi zimapereka masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amathandiza pazinthu monga kuyenda bwino komanso kuyenda bwino.
• Uphungu wa zaumoyo wamaganizo: Uphungu ndi wofunika kwambiri pothana ndi nkhawa ndi nkhawa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha vutoli.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi PCA?

PCA ndi matenda omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyembekezera kuti zizindikiro za wokondedwa wanu ziwonjezeke pang'onopang'ono. Pamapeto pake, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri ndi za munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Ngakhale izi n'zomvetsa chisoni kudziwa, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuthana nazo.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi PCA amakhala ndi moyo wautali bwanji?

Nthawi ya moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi PCA nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi ya munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer. Zizindikiro zoyamba za Alzheimer zikayamba, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10 mpaka 12 .

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Izi ndi malangizo wamba. Zingasiyane malinga ndi munthu. Mkhalidwe wanu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndimasamalira bwanji wokondedwa wanga ndi PCA?

Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi PCA, kumusamalira ndi udindo waukulu, ndipo kumafuna chikondi chachikulu. Chofunika kwambiri choyamba ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa momwe amaonera dziko lapansi.

Tangoganizani, wagundana ndi tebulo. Sikuti 'sakuona' tebulo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti maso ake amatumiza chizindikiro ku ubongo wake kuti tebulo lili pamenepo, koma ubongo sulimvetsa bwino ndipo umayankha mwa kunena kuti, 'Pali tebulo uko, muyenera kupanga njira.'

Mu nthawi ngati izi, njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi kusunga njira pakati pa zipinda kukhala zoyera. Mutha kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti zigwe. Ili ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha. Gulu lachipatala losamalira wokondedwa wanu lidzakupatsani malingaliro ena ambiri kuti liwathandize kukhala otetezeka kunyumba ndi kwina kulikonse, ndikuwathandiza kugwira ntchito zawo pawokha .

• Khalani oleza mtima: Zingatenge nthawi yaitali kuti amvetse zinthu ndikuchita zinthu.
• Lankhulani momveka bwino, mwachidule:M'malo mongonena zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi, nenani chinthu chimodzi mosavuta.
• Pangani malo otetezeka: Chepetsani malo otsetsereka komanso odzaza ndi mabampu. Nyali ziziyaka usiku.
• Mvetsetsani momwe akumvera: Izi n'zovuta kwa iwonso. Mvetsetsani chisoni chawo ndi mkwiyo wawo.
• Dzisamalireninso: Mukamasamalira wokondedwa wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo ndi thupi lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Zizindikiro za PCA zimakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungayembekezere m'miyezi ndi zaka zikubwerazi.

Komanso, funsani za zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zingasonyeze kuti matenda anu akuipiraipira, komanso ngati muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu ngati muwona chilichonse. Ngati mukupeza chizindikiro chatsopano kapena ngati chizindikiro chomwe chilipo chikuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Popeza PCA ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza matendawa. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo:

• 'Dokotala, mungadziwe bwanji kuti ndili ndi `(Posterior Cortical Atrophy)`?'
• 'Kodi n’chiyani chikuchititsa kusintha kumeneku mu ntchito ya ubongo wanga?'
• 'Ndingatani ndi zizindikiro zanga zomwe ndili nazo panopa?'
• 'Kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse omwe angachepetse zizindikirozi?'
• 'Kodi vutoli lidzakhudza bwanji moyo wanga watsiku ndi tsiku?'
• 'Ndi kusintha kotani komwe ndiyenera kuyembekezera m'miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi, zaka zikubwerazi?'
• 'Ndi njira iti yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera tsogolo langa?'

Kodi uthenga umene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi wotani?

Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA) ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale lovuta kuthana nalo ndipo lingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa moyo wanu. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito zomwe mukuwona, zimatha kukupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuwerenga, kugwira ntchito ndi manambala, komanso kuweruza mtunda. Izi zingayambitse nkhawa ndi mantha ambiri. Mungamvenso ngati simungathe kuchita ntchito yanu nokha.

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a vutoli, simuyenera kulimbana nalo nokha. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu, kusintha moyo wanu watsopano, komanso kukhala nokha kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere. Ngati muli ndi PCA, lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala za izi. Adzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani ndikukupatsani zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Ndi chithandizo ndi chilimbikitso chomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyenda ulendowu.

Kufooka kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba , PCA, matenda a ubongo, mavuto a masomphenya, matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda a dementia, matenda a mitsempha