Kodi muli ndi mphaka kunyumba? Ndiye dziwani izi: Zonse zokhudza Toxoplasmosis!

Kodi mudamvapo za matenda otchedwa 'Toxoplasmosis'? Mwina ayi. Koma ngati muli ndi mphaka m'nyumba mwanu chifukwa cha chikondi, kapena ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa pang'ono za matendawa. Ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka . M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa, momwe zimachitikira, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere ku matendawa.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis ndi chiyani? Mwachidule…

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kakang'ono kotchedwa Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Kachiromboka kamabereka, kapena kupanga ana ake, m'matumbo a amphaka. Tizilomboti timatayidwa m'ndowe za amphaka. Titha kutenga matendawa mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi ndowe za amphaka (monga, poyeretsa bokosi la zinyalala), kapena kudya nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka (ngati kadyedwa mopanda kuphikidwa bwino).

Nthawi zambiri, sitikhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse tikatenga matendawa . Koma chitetezo chathu cha mthupi (monga asilikali omwe amalimbana kuti ateteze matupi athu ku matenda) chikaukira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono totchedwa ' cysts' mkati mwa thupi. Mkati mwa 'cysts' izi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala chete osayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa 'cysts' izi tiyambanso kugwira ntchito pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti matendawa adzawonekera.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda otchedwa toxoplasmosis?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka T. gondii. Koma, monga tanenera kale, anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimalamulira mwachinsinsi kachilomboka.

Komabe, toxoplasmosis ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka , monga omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi odwala khansa . Sizikudziwika kuti kukhala ndi mphaka m'nyumba kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa, koma ndikofunikira kusamala.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutatenga toxoplasmosis panthawi ya mimba?

Ngati mutatenga kachilombo ka toxoplasmosis muli ndi pakati kapena pafupi kutenga pakati, kachilomboka kangapitirire kwa inu kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu placenta. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutaya mimba ndi kubereka mwana wakufa.Kupanda kutero, mwana akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga mavuto a maso, khungu, kuchedwa kukula, komanso mavuto ophunzirira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili ndi vuto?

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, muli ndi khansa, kapena mukumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi, chitetezo chamthupi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingathe kulimbana ndi matenda. Timatcha anthu awa kuti ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .

Ngakhale munthu wabwinobwino amatha kulimbana ndi toxoplasmosis popanda zizindikiro, kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka, matenda atsopano kapena kubwereranso kwa matenda akale kungakhale koopsa .

Ngati mudadwalapo toxoplasmosis, kachilombo ka T. gondii kamakhala m'matenda a m'thupi lanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikafooka, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa titha kuyambanso kugwira ntchito ndikukudwalitsani. Ngati sitilandira chithandizo, tingawononge ziwalo za thupi komanso kupha munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka.

Kodi matenda otchedwa toxoplasmosis ndi ofala bwanji?

Padziko lonse lapansi, akuti pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse ali ndi kachilombo ka T. gondii. Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa toxoplasmosis? Kodi imalowa bwanji m’thupi mwathu?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta 'T. gondii'. Timapeza izi mwa 'kudya' mosadziwa chinthu chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chifukwa cha momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timabisikira m'thupi, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro nthawi yomweyo mukamadwala koyamba kapena pambuyo pake. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'thupi, anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine. Koma nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalamulira matendawa oyamba popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.

Maselo athu oteteza thupi akamalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, T. gondii amapanga timatumba tating'onoting'ono (cysts) mkati mwa thupi. Mkati mwa tinthuti, timakhalabe tokha kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda kuchitapo kanthu kalikonse. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti tinthuti nthawi zina timaphulika ndipo tizilomboti timatulutsidwa, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalimbana nato ndikuchisunga bwino. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda oyamba, nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikiro panthawiyi.

Komabe, ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timatuluka m'maselo ophulikawo tingayambitse vuto latsopano la toxoplasmosis (kuyambiranso kugwira ntchito).

Ndiye kodi tizilomboti timalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa kudya mosadziwa chinthu chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta `T. gondii`.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta `T. gondii` timakhala m'matumbo a amphaka ndipo timatuluka m'ndowe zawo. Ndowe za amphakazi zimatha kuipitsa nthaka, madzi, zomera, komanso chakudya chomwe timadya.

Mungathe kupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosadziwa kudzera mu zinthu monga:

• Kuyeretsa bokosi la zinyalala za mphaka.
• Kulima m'malo omwe amphaka amayendayenda.
• Kumwa madzi osasefedwa kapena osakonzedwa.
• Kudya zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zosatsukidwa.
• Kudya nyama zosaphikidwa bwino kapena zosaphikidwa bwino mufiriji.

Toxoplasmosis si matenda omwe angaperekedwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina (ngakhale kuti angaperekedwe kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana wake). Angathenso, kawirikawiri, kupatsirana kudzera mu kuyika chiwalo chodwala kapena kuikidwa magazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimenezi zimadalira komwe kachilombo kameneka kakugwira ntchito m'thupi. Zimasiyananso kutengera ngati ndi kachilombo katsopano (koopsa), kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kapena kachilombo kobadwa nako.

Zizindikiro za Toxoplasmosis ya Ocular

Apa ndi pamene kachilombo ka T. gondii kamayambitsa diso limodzi kapena onse awiri. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono kapena achinyamata omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka T. gondii akangobadwa . Nthawi zambiri, diso limakhudzidwa ngakhale T. gondii ikayamba kuonekera. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwa maso.
• Maso osawoneka bwino.
• Kusawona.

Zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis yoopsa

Umu ndi momwe thupi limayankhira munthu akayamba kudwala kachilombo ka T. gondii. Anthu ambiri saona zizindikiro zilizonse . Komabe, ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kuzizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Malungo.
• Kutopa, kutopa.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Ma lymph nodes otupa komanso osapweteka m'khosi kapena m'khwapa.
• Chikhure.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Toxoplasmosis ya maso (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri).

Zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis yobwezeretsedwanso

Ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chili pachiwopsezo, mwina muli ndi kachilombo ka T. gondii komwe sikungathenso kulimbana ndi matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi kapena khansa, kapena anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Kuyambiranso kwa toxoplasmosis nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza ubongo ndi msana (central nervous system kapena CNS) . Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Mutu.
• Chisokonezo.
• Matenda a khunyu ( kugwedezeka ).
• Malungo.
• Kutaya mphamvu mbali imodzi ya nkhope (kufooka kwa nkhope).
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Kusamva bwino.
• Kufooka kapena kuchepa kwa kuyenda.
• Matenda a ubongo (`Toxoplasmic encephalitis`).
• Chikomokere.

Zizindikiro za Congenital Toxoplasmosis

Izi zimachitika pamene kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu placenta. Ana ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse akamabadwa, koma amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzayamba zizindikiro pambuyo pake . Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutuluka kwachikasu pakhungu ndi maso (jaundice).
• Kutupa pakhungu.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Kutaya masomphenya, kupweteka kwa maso, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala (retinochoroiditis).
• Kuchuluka kwa calcium mu ubongo.
• Hydrocephalus (madzimadzi mu ubongo).
• Mutu waung'ono (microcephaly).
• Matenda a khunyu.
• Kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha luso la magalimoto.
• Kuchedwa kuphunzira kapena kusintha.
• Toxoplasmosis ya maso.

Kodi toxoplasmosis imapezeka bwanji? Kodi dokotala amaizindikira bwanji?

Kuti adziwe matenda a toxoplasmosis, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani ndikufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kenako, angakupatseni mayeso monga:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Magazi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera m'mitsempha yanu ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akawone ngati pali ma antibodies ku kachilombo ka T. gondii. Nthawi zina, amafufuzanso mbali zina za kachilomboka (DNA).
• Kufufuza za matenda a chiwalo: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chidutswa cha minofu chimatengedwa m'thupi ndipo chimafufuzidwa ngati pali zizindikiro za T. gondii.
• Kujambula Zithunzi: Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi toxoplasmosis muubongo mwanu, angakupatseni CT scan kapena MRI. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukugonetsani pamakina ndikujambula zithunzi za ubongo wanu.
• Kuboola m'chiuno: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungachitike ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi toxoplasmosis muubongo wanu kapena msana . Mu kuyezetsa uku, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito singano kuchotsa madzi ochepa a m'mitsempha (CSF) kuchokera pansi pa msana wanu. Amatumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe ngati ali ndi T. gondii.
• Amniocentesis: Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mwapezeka ndi toxoplasmosis, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayesowa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha maselo kuchokera ku madzi (amniotic fluid) ozungulira mwana wanu kuti muwone zizindikiro za T. gondii.
• Kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound: Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mwapezeka ndi toxoplasmosis, dokotala wanu angakupatseni ultrasound scan. Ngakhale kuti izi zokha sizingadziwitse toxoplasmosis, zimatha kuwona kusintha kwa ubongo wa mwana komwe kungasonyeze matenda.

Kodi mankhwala a toxoplasmosis ndi ati?

Toxoplasmosis imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso maantibayotiki. Mankhwalawa amaletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a T. gondii kukula ndi kufalikira m'thupi.

Mankhwala otchedwa ``Folinic acid`` amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chabwino komanso opanda zizindikiro salandira chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikugwira ntchito. Mankhwalawa sangaphe ma cysts omwe agona omwe apangidwa m'thupi.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza toxoplasmosis ndi awa:

• 'Pyrimethamine'
• `Sulfadiazine`
• `Atovaquone`
• `Spiramycin` (musanafike milungu 18 ya mimba)
• "Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole"
• `Clindamycin`
• `Leucovorin`

Kodi ndidzamva bwino msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Mapulani ambiri ochizira amatenga milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi, koma mungayambe kumva bwino m'masiku ochepa chabe. Zingatenge milungu itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti kuwonongeka kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchiritsidwe mokwanira.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Pokhapokha mungakhale otsimikiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tonse tafa.

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mwapezeka ndi toxoplasmosis, muyenera kumwa mankhwala nthawi yonse ya mimba yanu. Mwana wobadwa ndi toxoplasmosis amafunika chithandizo kwa chaka chimodzi. Chithandizo cha anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chingafunike kupitilizidwa kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Ngati ndili ndi toxoplasmosis, ndingathe bwanji kudzisamalira ndekha?

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mwapezeka ndi toxoplasmosis, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala kuti musapatsire mwana wanu.

Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndipo muli ndi toxoplasmosis, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange dongosolo lochiritsira toxoplasmosis pamene mukusamalira matenda ena.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha toxoplasmosis n'chiyani? Kodi matendawa angachiritsidwe?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha toxoplasmosis.

Ana opitilira 70% omwe ali ndi toxoplasmosis akangobadwa amafika pamlingo woyembekezeredwa wa chitukuko ngati chithandizo chayamba msanga.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, toxoplasmosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka muubongo. Ndi chithandizo, pali mwayi wa 70% wopulumuka. Komabe, ngati sichichiritsidwa, toxoplasmosis yaubongo imapha.

Kodi toxoplasmosis imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Toxoplasmosis sichitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu chifukwa ma cysts opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a T. gondii amakhalabe m'thupi. Mankhwala amatha kuletsa matenda opatsirana, koma sangathe kuwononga ma cysts.

Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili bwino, chotupacho sichiyenera kuyambiranso. Koma ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka, kapena munali ndi toxoplasmosis pobadwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambenso mtsogolo ndikukudwalitsani.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku toxoplasmosis? (Kupewa)

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale otetezeka ndi chakudya chotetezeka komanso kusamba m'manja bwino. Kuchita zinthu izi moyenera kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chanu.

• Muziziritse nyama ndi kuiphika bwino musanadye.
• Chotsani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kapena zitsukeni bwino musanadye.
• Tsukani matabwa odulira, makauntala, mipeni, ziwiya zodulira, ndi mbale bwino ndi sopo mukatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
• Musamwe mkaka wosaphikidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Musadye oyster, mussels, kapena shellfish zosaphika kapena zosaphikidwa bwino.
• Musamwe madzi osakonzedwa.
• Valani magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda kapena ndi dothi. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukamaliza.
• Sungani malo obisala mchenga panja (pomwe ana amasewera).
• Musapatse amphaka nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphikidwa bwino.
• Tsukani bokosi la zinyalala la mphaka wanu tsiku lililonse. Valani magolovesi, kenako sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo.
• Yesetsani kusunga mphaka m'nyumba.

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili chofooka, ganizirani makamaka zinthu izi:

• Ngati n'kotheka, pewani kutsuka bokosi la zinyalala la mphaka wanu nokha. Pemphani wina kuti achite zimenezo. Ngati muyeneradi kuchita nokha, valani magolovesi otayidwa ndipo sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukamaliza.
• Pewani kutenga mphaka watsopano kapena kubweretsa mphaka wosochera kunyumba.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mphaka wanga ali ndi toxoplasmosis?

Monga anthu, amphaka nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse akadwala toxoplasmosis. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mphaka wanu, funsani veterinarian wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa mphaka wanga ngati ndili ndi pakati/ndili ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka?

Ayi, simuyenera kuchotsa mphaka wanu chifukwa chakuti muli ndi pakati kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Okonda amphaka angachitepo kanthu kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha toxoplasmosis.

• Sungani mphaka wanu m'nyumba.
• Nthawi zonse muzisankha wina woyeretsa bokosi la zinyalala.
• Musapatse mphaka wanu nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphikidwa bwino.
• Ngati muyenera kutsuka bokosi la zinyalala nokha, valani magolovesi ndi chophimba nkhope, ndipo sambani m'manja nthawi yomweyo mukamaliza.
• Pomaliza, musabweretse mphaka wosochera kunyumba kapena kutenga mphaka watsopano pamene muli ndi pakati kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi mwana wanu wosabadwayo ku toxoplasmosis.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis, makamaka ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikufooka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Toxoplasmosis nthawi zambiri si matenda oopsa. Komabe, ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu panthawi ya mimba komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku matendawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu cha toxoplasmosis kutengera momwe mulili. Ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka!

Toxoplasmosis , amphaka, mimba, matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zizindikiro, kupewa