Tiyeni tiphunzire za anthu oyamba mu gawo la thanzi la maganizo: (Katswiri wa Zamaganizo) ndi (Wothandizira Zamaganizo)?

Mwina mwamvapo za akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo, makamaka omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala kapena olumala. Lero tikambirana za awiri mwa omwe amachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri, koma omwe mwina sitinawamvepo kawirikawiri. Iwo ndi (Psychiatric Technician) ndi (Psychiatric Aide) . Lero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za omwe awiriwa ndi ndani, zomwe amachita, komanso momwe angakhalire amodzi.

Kodi Katswiri wa Matenda a Maganizo ndi ndani? Amachita chiyani?

Mwachidule, Katswiri wa Zamaganizo ndi munthu amene amapereka chithandizo chachindunji kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a thanzi la maganizo kapena olumala. Amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi maphunziro awo kuthandiza anthuwa. Amawaganizira ngati membala wofunika kwambiri m'gulu la chisamaliro chaumoyo, ogwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi madokotala, makamaka madokotala amisala, ndi anamwino olembetsedwa. Nthawi zina amatchedwa 'Akatswiri a Zaumoyo wa Maganizo' ndi 'Akatswiri a Zaumoyo wa Khalidwe'.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ntchito zazikulu za Katswiri wa Zamaganizo:

• Kumvetsera mosamala mafunso ndi madandaulo a odwala. Komanso, kuyang'anitsitsa machitidwe awo ndikulemba zomwezo mwadongosolo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe zimathandiza madokotala ndi ena kukonzekera chithandizo.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe kapena mkhalidwe wa odwala, nthawi yomweyo dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala za izi . Nthawi zina ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kungakhale chiyambi cha chinthu chachikulu, sichoncho? Kotero uwu ndi ntchito yodalirika kwambiri.
• Kutsogolera odwala ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa ndi zochiritsira, nthawi zina kuwatsogolera . Zochita zotere zimathandiza kwambiri pa thanzi lawo la maganizo, kuyanjana ndi anthu, komanso kupumula.
• Kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa odwala. Nthawi zina, angakhalenso ndi udindo wopereka mankhwala olembedwa ndi madokotala.
• Kupereka thandizo la utsogoleri ndi zina zofunika panthawi yolandira odwala kuchipatala kapena ku malo ochiritsira komanso kutulutsidwa kwa odwala atalandira chithandizo.
• Kuyang'anira ndi kulemba zizindikiro zofunika za odwala, monga kuwona kutentha kwawo ndi kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi awo.
• Kuthandiza odwala omwe ali ndi zosowa zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku monga kudyetsa, kusamba, ndi kuvala... Izi zikusonyeza momwe anthu awa ayenera kukhala okoma mtima komanso oleza mtima.
• Nthawi zina, odwala omwe amachita zachiwawa chifukwa cha matenda amisala amafunika kutetezedwa mosamala.Izi zimachitika kuti wodwalayo, ena, kapena antchito asavulale. Izi ziyeneranso kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.

Akatswiri ena a zamaganizo amachiritsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala oopsa. Ena amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumwa mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, anthuwa amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zipatala, nyumba zamagulu, ndi zipatala zamisala za boma.

Kodi mungakhale bwanji katswiri wa zamaganizo?

Ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito yofunikayi, nthawi zambiri mumafunika kupeza satifiketi kapena digiri ya associate mu gawoli kuti mukhale katswiri wa zamaganizo. Maphunziro awa amapezeka m'makoleji ammudzi ndi masukulu aukadaulo.

Mu maphunziro awa, mudzaphunzira luso loyambira la unamwino, komanso mitu monga:

• Kapangidwe ka thupi: Kuphunzira momwe matupi athu amapangidwira.
• Psychology: Zokhudza maganizo ndi khalidwe la munthu.
• Pharmacology: Momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito ndi zotsatira zake.
• Ntchito Zachikhalidwe: Zokhudza njira zothandizira anthu pagulu.

Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro awa, mudzafunikanso kupeza chidziwitso cha ntchito zachipatala chomwe chikuyang'aniridwa , kapena maphunziro a kuntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira m'bukuli.

Olemba ntchito ena, kutanthauza malo omwe amakulembani ntchito, angakonde omwe ali ndi digiri ya bachelor mu gawo ili. Ena angaganizirenso omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pantchitoyi, monga omwe adagwirapo ntchito ndi anthu olumala.

Ku United States, pali mwayi wokhala ndi satifiketi ya dziko lonse ndi American Association of Psychiatric Technicians. Mukakhala ndi satifiketi iyi, mutha kuwonjezera "NCPT" pa dzina lanu. Izi zikutanthauza Nationally Certified Psychiatric Technician. Anthu omwe ali ndi satifiketi ya dziko lonse nthawi zina amalandira malipiro apamwamba komanso mwayi wabwino wokwezedwa pantchito .

Pali magawo anayi a satifiketi iyi:

• Gawo 1: Diploma ya sekondale kapena chiyeneretso chofanana (GED).
• Gawo 2: Wamaliza maola osachepera 480 a maphunziro aku koleji kapena ku yunivesite komanso chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito m'munda wa thanzi la maganizo kapena kulemala kwachitukuko.
• Gawo 3: Wamaliza maola osachepera 960 a maphunziro aku koleji kapena ku yunivesite komanso zaka zosachepera ziwiri za ntchito pantchito yathanzi la maganizo kapena chilema cha chitukuko.
• Gawo 4: Digiri ya Bachelor mu gawo lofanana ndi ili komanso zaka zosachepera zitatu za chidziwitso pantchito yokhudza thanzi la maganizo kapena kulemala kwa chitukuko.

Kuwonjezera pa gawo lililonse la magawo awa, palinso mayeso ofanana.

Ndiye ndani (Wothandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo)? Kodi ntchito yawo ndi yotani?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone yemwe ndi Wothandizira Matenda a Maganizo. Wothandizira Matenda a Maganizo ndi munthu amene amapereka chisamaliro chachindunji ndi chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala komanso olumala. Komabe, amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi madokotala amisala, anamwino olembetsedwa, ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo wamaganizo. Amagwiranso ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana monga zipatala zamisala, malo ochiritsira odwala, komanso malo osamalira odwala amisala ammudzi. Anthuwa nthawi zina amatchedwanso 'Wothandizira Matenda a Maganizo' kapena 'Wothandizira Matenda a Maganizo'.

Udindo waukulu wa Wothandizira Matenda a Maganizo ndi kuthandiza kusunga malo otetezeka komanso ochiritsira odwala. Amathandiza kupewa mavuto komanso kuchepetsa mikangano ngati itabuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zomwe Wothandizira Matenda a Maganizo amachita ndi izi:

• Kuyang'anira malo ndi khalidwe la odwala omwe ali m'chipatala cha matenda amisala.
• Kuperekeza odwala kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita kwina mkati mwa malo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Kuthandiza odwala pa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kusamba ndi kuvala.
• Kupereka chakudya ndi kuthandiza odwala kudya .
• Kuthandiza kuti malo osamalira odwala matenda amisala akhale aukhondo pochita zinthu monga kusintha ma bedi.
• Kuchita nawo zinthu zamagulu monga maulendo a kusukulu ndi masewera osangalatsa ndi odwala .
• Kuletsa odwala omwe akuchita zachiwawa mwakuthupi mosamala .

Kodi zimafunika chiyani kuti munthu akhale (Wothandizira Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo)?

Kuti mukhale Wothandizira Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo, nthawi zambiri mumafunika kukhala ndi dipuloma ya sekondale kapena GED. Pambuyo pake, amalandira maphunziro kuntchito . Maphunzirowa amaperekedwa motsogozedwa ndi Katswiri wa Matenda a Maganizo kapena Wothandizira Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Katswiri wa Zamaganizo ndi Wothandizira wa Zamaganizo?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Katswiri wa Zamaganizo ndi Wothandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo. Ngakhale kuti mawu awiriwa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, maudindo ndi maudindo a onsewa ndi osiyana pang'ono. Komabe, ntchito zina zimakhala zofanana kwa onse awiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira ndi kupereka malipoti okhudza khalidwe la odwala komanso kuthandiza pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kwakuti, mosiyana ndi Akatswiri a Zamaganizo, Othandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo sapereka chilichonse pa dongosolo la chithandizo cha wodwala.

Izi zikutanthauza, kwa (Wothandizira wa Zamaganizo)Othandizira amisala sangathe kupereka mankhwala kapena kutsogolera odwala pantchito zochiritsira . Amachita izi makamaka:

• Kusintha nsalu ya pabedi.
• Kutengera odwala kuchokera kulikonse.
• Kuthandiza pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kudyetsa, kusamba, ndi kudzisamalira.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa maudindo kumeneku, palinso kusiyana kwa maphunziro ndi ziyeneretso zamaphunziro zomwe zimafunika kwa (Psychiatric Technician) ndi (Psychiatric Aide). A (Psychiatric Aide) safunika kukhala ndi digiri ya ku koleji. Anthu ambiri amalowa m'munda umenewu ndi chiyeneretso cha A-level kapena chofanana nacho ndipo amalandira maphunziro kuntchito. Komabe, (Psychiatric Technician) imafuna maphunziro ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi vuto la matenda amisala, mungafunike kugwira ntchito ndi Katswiri wa Zamaganizo kapena Wothandizira Zamaganizo ngati gawo la dongosolo lanu lonse la chithandizo. Awa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo achifundo komanso odzipereka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro awo kukupatsani chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri mukachifuna kwambiri.

Kumbukirani, Akatswiri a Zamaganizo ndi Othandiza Anthu Odwala Matenda a Maganizo ndi mamembala ofunikira a gulu lalikulu lazaumoyo lomwe limaphatikizapo madokotala amisala, anamwino olembetsedwa, ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo wamaganizo. Onse amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akupatseni chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa ntchito izi ndikuyamikira ntchito zawo.

Thanzi la maganizo , katswiri wa zamaganizo, thandizo la maganizo, matenda amisala, kulemala kwa chitukuko, mautumiki osamalira, akatswiri azaumoyo