Mwina mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira ngati munthu akuzizira. Mumayesa, mukuthamanga ndi chimfine , mungakhale ndi mutu, mungakhale ndi pakhosi lopweteka. Koma kwa anthu ena, si izi zokha, komanso minofu yawo imapwetekanso. Zimakhala ngati wina wawamenya. Ululu wa minofu uwu ukhoza kukhala wokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro zina za chimfine. Ndiye, kodi mungapeze bwanji mpumulo ku ululuwu? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
Tonsefe timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti tichepetse ululu woterewu m'thupi. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa awa amapezeka kwa dokotala, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Acetaminophen : Paracetamol , yomwe tonse timaidziwa ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gululi.
2. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs): Izi zikuyimira mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal. Gululi limaphatikizapo mankhwala monga ibuprofen , naproxen , ndi aspirin.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mankhwala ingathandize kuchepetsa kutentha thupi komanso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu. Ngakhale anthu ena amamva bwino ndi paracetamol, ena angaone kuti NSAID ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Mankhwala ambiri ozizira kapena manyuchi omwe mumamwa ali ndi mtundu umodzi mwa mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala imachepetsa ululu m'thupi mwathu m'njira ziwiri.
Mwachidule, mankhwala a NSAID amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupanga mahomoni (prostaglandins) m'thupi lathu omwe amayambitsa ululu ndi kutupa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafika pa chifukwa chachikulu cha ululu ndikuwulamulira.
Acetaminophen , kapena paracetamol, imagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Imakhudza mwachindunji ziwalo za ubongo wathu zomwe zimalandira mauthenga okhudza ululu, zomwe zimachepetsa kumva ululu.
Kodi muli ndi chimfine kapena chimfine?
Zizindikiro za matenda onsewa ndi zofanana kwambiri moti nthawi zina zimasokonezeka. Komabe, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa awiriwa. Kudziwa izi ndikofunikira posankha chithandizo.
| Khalidwe | Chimfine Chofala | Fuluwenza (Flu) |
|---|---|---|
| Chiyambi | Zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. | Zimayamba mwadzidzidzi , mofulumira kwambiri. |
| Malungo | Pakhoza kukhala malungo pang'ono kapena kusakhala ndi malungo konse. | Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutentha kwambiri (kupitirira madigiri 100 Celsius). |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Osati kwambiri kapena ayi konse. | Ndi zofala kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa ululu waukulu . |
| Mutu | Sizimachitika kawirikawiri. | Kawirikawiri zimachitika. |
| Kuzizira/kuzizira | Sizachilendo. | Zimachitika kawirikawiri. |
| Kutopa/kutopa | Zimamveka pang'ono. | Ntchito yolimbaZikumveka ngati. Zitha kutenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu. |
| Mphuno yodzaza/mphuno yotuluka madzi | Zofala kwambiri. | Nthawi zina zimachitika. |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chofewa komanso chotupa. | Chifuwa chouma komanso chopweteka. |
Ngati chimfine chayamba kukulirakulira, zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuzizira, komanso kupuma movutikira zingayambe. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wachipatala mwachangu kapena kupita ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu n'kotetezekadi?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa ndi otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri ngati atengedwa mu mlingo woyenera komanso motsatira malangizo. Komabe, ngati ululuwo upitirira masiku angapo (masiku 10 okha), muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka, angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa anthu ena.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa zokhudza mankhwala a NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Aspirin)
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin, Clopidogrel), kapena ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'matumbo, musamwe Aspirin kapena NSAID zina pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musapereke aspirin kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi malungo, monga ndulu kapena chimfine. Pali chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa omwe amapha anthu otchedwa Reye's syndrome.
- Kawirikawiri sikoyenera kupereka mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa kapena chimfine kwa ana osakwana zaka 4 popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mphumu amatha kukhala ndi vuto lopuma kwambiri akamamwa mankhwala a NSAID.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutupa m'mimba, gastritis, ndi matenda ena. Palinso chiopsezo cha kutupa, mavuto a impso, ndi chiwindi chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi.
- Ngati muli kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala a NSAID angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukwera kwambiri.
Zinthu Zofunika Kudziwa Zokhudza Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
- Paracetamol si yovulaza m'mimba monga mankhwala a NSAID.
- Komabe, kumwa mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Kumwa paracetamol mukumwa mowa n'koopsa kwambiri.
- Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe paracetamol.
Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri!
Makapiso ndi ma lozenge ambiri ozizira omwe ali pamsika ali kale ndi acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala otere, musamwenso paracetamol ina kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu. Mukatero, mosadziwa mudzamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mopitirira muyeso . Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri pachiwindi. Werengani zolembera za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala atsopano, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena (shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphumu, gastritis).
- Musapereke aspirin kwa ana ndi anthu osakwana zaka 19 omwe ali ndi malungo kapena matenda monga nkhuku.
- Pewani kumwa paracetamol kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu pamodzi ndi makapisozi ozizira. Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
- Pewani kumwa paracetamol mukamwa mowa. Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, impso kapena m'mimba.
- Ngati ululu sutha patatha masiku ochepa kapena ngati zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Chimfine, Kupweteka kwa thupi, Malungo, Mankhwala opha ululu, Paracetamol, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, NSAIDs, Fuluwenza, Fuluwenza, Chimfine
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