Nthawi zina ululu wa msana sungathe kupirira, eti? Pali nthawi zina ululuwo sumatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, kupatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala , komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana. Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa omwe akuvutika ndi izi, dokotala wanu mwina adakulangizani opaleshoni yotchedwa 'Spinal Fusion'. Mungamve mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinalo, koma mukamvetsetsa tanthauzo lake, mantha amenewo adzatha. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Spinal Fusion ndi chiyani?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Opaleshoni iyi imaphatikizapo kumata mafupa a msana awiri kapena kuposerapo (kapena mafupa a msana m'chinenero chathu cholankhulirana) kumbuyo kwanu pamodzi, ndikupanga kapangidwe kamodzi kolimba. Tangoganizirani ngati mukumva kupweteka chifukwa cha kuyenda pakati pa mafupa a msana awiri, mungagwirizanitse mafupa a msana awiriwo pamodzi ndikuletsa kuyendako konse.
Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuletsa kuyenda komwe kumayambitsa ululu. Kenako, mafupawo akaphatikizidwa pamodzi, sadzasunthanso monga kale. Izi zimaletsa kukoka ndi kukankhira mitsempha, mitsempha, ndi minofu yomwe ili pafupi, ndipo ululu ndi kusasangalala komwe mukumva zidzatha.
N’chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira opaleshoni iyi?
Iyi si opaleshoni ya vuto lililonse la msana. Ngati ululu wanu wamsana sunachepe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, physiotherapy, komanso kulandira jakisoni monga ma steroids, dokotala wanu adzaona opaleshoni ngati njira yotsatira. Komanso, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akudziwa bwino chomwe chikuyambitsa ululuwo .
Ngati ululu wanu wamsana umayamba chifukwa cha vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, opaleshoniyi ingathandize.
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Degenerative Disk | Pamene tikukalamba, ma disc pakati pa mafupa a msana amachepa. Kenako mafupa a msana amayamba kukandana, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka. |
| Kusweka | Kusweka kapena kuphulika kwa fupa la msana. |
| Scoliosis | Kupindika kwa msana kosazolowereka kumbali imodzi. |
| Stenosis ya Msana | Kuchepa kwa njira yodutsa msana, zomwe zingayambitse kupsinjika kwa mitsempha. |
| Spondylolisthesis | Msana wa msana womwe umatuluka patsogolo pamwamba pa msana womwe uli pansi pake. |
| Zotupa kapena Matenda a Msana | Zotupa kapena matenda a msana. |
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi opaleshoni isanachitike, muyenera kuyesedwa magazi ndi mayeso angapo monga X-ray yakumbuyo.
Dokotala wanu ndi gulu la azachipatala adzakufotokozerani zonse zokhudza opaleshoniyi . Musamaope kufunsa ngati pali china chake chomwe simukumvetsa. Ndi thandizo lalikulu kwa dokotala kuti ndinu wodziwa bwino komanso wokonzeka.
Ganizirani izi masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike:
- Dziwani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe muyenera kufika kuchipatala. Komanso, ndikofunikira kukonza kuti wina akutengereni kuchipatala ndikubwerera kwanu mukatha opaleshoni.
- Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mungathe kumwa komanso omwe simungamwe masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Mankhwala ena, monga aspirin, amatha kuwonjezera magazi ndipo ayenera kuyimitsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu.
- Dziwani zomwe mungadye ndi kumwa musanachite opaleshoni komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kusala kudya .
- Konzani malo okhala panyumba panu.Popeza zidzakhala zovuta kuti muwerame kapena kukhala pansi mutachitidwa opaleshoni, zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kukonzekera zinthu monga mipando yokwezeka ya chimbudzi, mpando wosambira, nsapato zosambira, ndi zolumikizira kuti zikuthandizeni kunyamula zinthu pansi.
Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?
Opaleshoni yolumikiza msana ingachitike m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Kusakaniza kwa Anterior: Pa izi, dokotala amadula mbali ya mimba yanu.
2. Kusakaniza kwa Posterior: Mu ichi, kudula kumachitika kuchokera kumbuyo.
Dokotala akamaliza kudula, amachotsa minofu ndi minofu ina mosamala kuti afike ku msana. Kenako, cholumikizira kapena cholumikizira pakati pa cholumikizira chowonongeka chomwe chimayambitsa ululucho chimachotsedwa.
Kenako, zomangira, ndodo, kapena chogwirira mafupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizanitse ziwalo ziwirizi kuti zisasunthe. Ngati chogwirira mafupa chatengedwa m'thupi lanu, nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa m'fupa la m'chiuno mwanu. Nthawi zina, mafupa a munthu wina (chogwirira cha donor) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madokotala ena amabaya chinthu chotchedwa Bone Morphogenetic Protein mumsana, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafupa.
Opaleshoni iyi ingatenge maola angapo.
Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ati?
Pali zoopsa zina zomwe zimachitika pa opaleshoni iliyonse. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzidziwa pasadakhale, kuzipewa, ndikuzizindikira mwachangu ngati zitachitika.
Pansipa pali zina mwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi.
| Mtundu wa chiopsezo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni iliyonse | |
| Kutuluka magazi | Kutuluka magazi ambiri panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake. |
| Magazi amaundana | Pali chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana, makamaka m'miyendo. |
| Matenda | Matenda a bala ochitidwa opaleshoni. |
| Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu | Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse ululu. |
| Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi opaleshoni yolumikiza msana | |
| Kuvulala kwa mitsempha | Matenda monga dzanzi la mwendo angachitike. Matenda oopsa monga kulephera kuyenda ndi osowa kwambiri. |
| Pseudoarthrosis | Nthawi zina mafupa sagwirizana bwino. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ululu wa msana ukhoza kubwereranso pakatha miyezi ingapo. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi kulumikiza mafupa | Ngati ndi fupa lotengedwa kuchokera kwa wina, pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choti thupi likane kapena kuyambitsa matenda. |
Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Kutupa kwambiri, kufiira, kapena madzi ofanana ndi mafinya omwe akutuluka pabala.
- Malungo (kupitirira madigiri 100 Fahrenheit).
- Ululu umakhala wosapiririka.
- Kumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera.
Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Chiwerengero cha masiku chimadalira thanzi lanu, thanzi lanu, komanso ngati muli ndi matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri mudzakhala kwa masiku pafupifupi 4. Mutha kupita kunyumba msanga, kapena mungafunike kukhala kwa sabata imodzi.
Panthawiyi, mudzalumikizidwa ndi makina omwe amawunika zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu. Mudzakhalanso ndi machubu angapo omwe amaikidwa m'thupi lanu.
- Chubu cha IV (cannula): Ichi chimayikidwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kuti chipereke madzi, maantibayotiki, komanso nthawi zina mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
- Epidural Catheter: Anthu ena amapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka kudzera mu chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimayikidwa mumsana wawo.
- Chotsukira: Popeza zidzakhala zovuta kuti mudzuke ndikupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku oyamba, katheta idzayikidwa kuti itulutse mkodzo wanu. Izi zingamveke zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma mwina simungamve konse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale pamalo amodzi mpaka msana wanu utachira.
Mukakhala kuchipatala, akatswiri azachipatala ndi akatswiri azachipatala adzakuthandizani. Adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungadzukire pabedi, kukhala pampando, ndikuyambanso kuyenda.
Dokotala asanakutumizeni kunyumba, adzakujambulani X-ray kuti atsimikizire kuti fupa lalumikizidwa bwino. Muyenera kubweranso pakatha masiku 10 kuti mudzachotsedwe misomali yanu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kubweranso kudzaonana ndi dokotala pakatha milungu 4-6, miyezi 6, chaka chimodzi, ndi zaka ziwiri.
Kumbukirani, kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya msana kumafuna kudzipereka komanso kugwira ntchito mwakhama . Zingatenge miyezi 6 kapena chaka chimodzi kuti msana wanu uchire bwino.
Muyenera kupitiriza chithandizo chanu cha thupi mukatuluka kuchipatala. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi zomwe muyenera kupita. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo awa kuti muteteze msana wanu m'miyezi 6 yoyambirira :
- Pewani kupotoza, kupindika, ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemera.
- Musayese ngakhale kunyamula chilichonse cholemera kuposa botolo lalikulu la madzi!
- Choncho, gawirani ntchito monga kutsuka mbale ndi kuchapa zovala kwa achibale anu kwa kanthawi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusakanikirana kwa Msana ndi opaleshoni yomwe imalumikiza mafupa awiri kapena kuposerapo a msana kuti aletse kupweteka.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa pamene njira zina zothandizira, monga mankhwala ndi physiotherapy, sizinathandize.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola komanso kukonzekera bwino musanachite opaleshoni.
- Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni zonse, pali zoopsa, koma zitha kuthetsedwa podziwa bwino.
- Kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga nthawi, ndipo kudzipereka kwanu ndi kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikofunikira. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu