Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo malungo, chifuwa, ndi kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala anakupatsani, kenako patapita kanthawi, munayamba kukhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa thupi lonse? Kapena maso anu anafiira ndi kutupa? Zinthu ngati izi zikachitika, nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti, "O, ndili ndi vuto la mankhwala awa." Matenda a sulfa ndi vuto la mankhwala lomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. Izi sizinthu zoyenera kuziopa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa.
Mwachidule, kodi sulfa allergy ndi chiyani?
Matenda a sulfa ndi vuto losafunikira komanso lopitirira muyeso lomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayankha mosayenera mankhwala otchedwa sulfa drugs. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti sulfonamides. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyambira matenda a maso mpaka nyamakazi .
Kawirikawiri, ziwengo zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala opha mabakiteriya otchedwa sulfa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu atatu pa 100 aliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi vuto linalake chifukwa cha mankhwala amenewa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo, monga zizindikiro za ziwengo, mukumwa mankhwala a sulfa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kenako adzasankha ngati asiya kumwa mankhwalawo komanso choti achite ndi zizindikirozo.
Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo za sulfa ndi ziti?
Zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala aliwonse, osati mankhwala a sulfa okha. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Mtundu wa chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino |
|
| Zizindikiro zoopsa koma zosazolowereka |
|
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amatha kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo, crystalluria, komanso kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis limachitika.
Ngati muli ndi vuto la sulfa, ndi mankhwala ati omwe muyenera kupewa?
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a sulfa ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 70. Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala opha tizilombo a sulfa, mwina mungakhale ndi vuto la mankhwala ena onse opha tizilombo m'gulu limenelo.
Nazi mankhwala ena a sulfa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Sulfatrim): Mapiritsi kapena mankhwala amadzimadzi operekedwa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Sulfacetamide (BLEPH-10): Madontho a matenda a maso.
- Sulfadiazine siliva (Silvadene): Kirimu wogwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda m'mabala opsa.
- Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine): Mapiritsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo.
- Dapsone (Aczone): Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khate, matenda a pakhungu, ndi mitundu ina ya chibayo.
Kodi mankhwala ena a sulfa si vuto?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Mukufunika mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a sulfa.Ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a sulfa mosamala. Komabe, izi si zomwe mungasankhe nokha.
Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Glyburide, mankhwala a matenda a shuga, Celecoxib, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, Sumatriptan, mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala, ndi Furosemide, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, alinso ndi kapangidwe ka 'sulfa'.
Choncho, chinthu chotetezeka komanso cholondola kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe mankhwala atsopano ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la sulfa. Iye akhoza kusankha mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi mumalandira bwanji chithandizo cha ziwengo?
Dokotala adzachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti achiritse zizindikiro za vuto lanu la ziwengo.
- Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pa zizindikiro zazing'ono monga kuyabwa ndi ming'oma.
- Corticosteroids: Mankhwala amtundu uwu angaperekedwe ngati pali zizindikiro zina zoopsa, monga kutupa.
- Epinephrine: Ichi chimaperekedwa ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati pali vuto lalikulu monga anaphylaxis. Zikatero, muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi zina, ngati mukufuna mankhwala omwe ali mu gulu la sulfa ndipo muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira yapadera. Imatchedwa Drug Desensitization . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyamba ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mankhwalawo.
Kodi sulfa ndi sulfite ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Ichinso ndi chinthu chomwe chimasokoneza anthu ambiri. Ngakhale kuti mawu oti "sulfa" ndi "sulfite" amamveka ofanana, amatanthauza zinthu ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.
- Sulfa: Awa ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda.
- Ma sulfite: Izi ndi zinthu zosungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chakudya ndi zakumwa (makamaka vinyo).
Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la sulfite. Kungoti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a sulfa sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiya kudya zakudya zokhala ndi sulfite monga mphesa zouma ndi vinyo. Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la sulfa kapena vuto lina lililonse la mankhwala, uzani dokotala aliyense ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo amene akukuthandizani. Adzalemba m'mabuku anu azachipatala.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ngati ili, kuvala chibangili chachipatala chomwe chimasonyeza kuti chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
- Kumbukirani kuti Sulfa ndi mankhwala ndipo Sulfite ndi chosungira chakudya. Palibe mgwirizano pakati pa ziwirizi.
- Musamwe mankhwala kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
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