Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati ziphuphu zanu sizikusiya kubwera? Kapena mumachita manyazi kukumana ndi anthu chifukwa cha vuto la khungu lofiira lopyapyala ( Psoriasis )? Tazarotene ndi mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza pochiza matenda otere. Amabwera ngati gel, kotero ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za gel iyi ya Tazarotene, ntchito yake, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaigwiritsa ntchito, ndi zotsatira zake , zonse m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.
Kodi gel ya Tazarotene ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Tazarotene ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa retinoids . Ma retinoids ndi gulu la mankhwala apadera opangidwa kuchokera ku vitamini A. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikulamulira kuchuluka kwa maselo a khungu lathu komanso momwe amafa ndikuchotsedwa.
Taganizirani izi, ziphuphu zimachitika pamene ma pores a pakhungu lathu atsekedwa ndi maselo a khungu akufa ndi mafuta (sebum). Tazarotene imagwira ntchito pochotsa mwachangu maselo a khungu akufawa ndikuletsa kuti asatseke ma pores. Mofananamo, mu psoriasis, maselo a khungu amakula mofulumira, akuunjikana pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga ofiira, otupa. Tazarotene imalamuliranso kukula kwa maselo mwachangu kumeneku. Ndicho chifukwa chake mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pa matenda onsewa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni Tazarotene Gel, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumuuza za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Tazarotene ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza sizikudziwika bwino ngati mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi khansa ya pakhungu kapena mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa ya pakhungu | Ma retinoids angathandize kusintha chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakhungu, choncho dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a pakhungu (monga eczema) kapena khungu lofewa | Tazarotene ikhoza kukulitsa matenda monga eczema, choncho muyenera kusamala ndi malo omwe akuchiritsidwa. |
| Ngati pali khungu lalikulu lomwe lapsa kapena lavulala | Khungu losweka limatha kuyamwa mankhwala ambiri m'thupi, choncho khungu liyenera kuchira lisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la tazarotene, mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zosungira | Kuuza anthu ena za ziwengo pasadakhale kungathandize kupewa mavuto aakulu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito panja pokha: Iyi si mankhwala omwa. Ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pokha.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo m'manja onse awiri, sambani m'manja mwanu pokhapokha musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
- Musalole kuti ilowe m'maso mwanu: Musaike pamalo ovuta monga m'maso, m'mphuno, kapena mkamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati mwangozi mwaiika m'maso mwanu, tsukani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
- Pakani ngati filimu yopyapyala: Pakani ngati filimu yopyapyala kwambiri pamalo omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Kupaka mopitirira muyeso sikuchiritsa khungu mwachangu, kungowonjezera zotsatirapo zake. Kupaka pang'ono, kofanana ndi nandolo zobiriwira, kumatha kuphimba nkhope yonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yoyenera:Monga momwe dokotala ananenera, imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse (nthawi zambiri usiku). Musamwe mopitirira muyeso.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino pang'ono. Musasiye kumwa popanda malangizo ake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ana
Mankhwalawa angapatsidwe ana azaka zopitirira 12 pa matenda enaake, koma dokotala wanu yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi kuposa momwe muyenera kukhalira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Tazarotene, muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena, zodzoladzola, ndi mavitamini omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu zina zimatha kukhudzana ndi Tazarotene ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
| Zomwe zingayambitse mavuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zodzoladzola zina zomwe zimaumitsa khungu | Mwachitsanzo, mafuta odzola ziphuphu okhala ndi Benzoyl Peroxide kapena Salicylic Acid . Kugwiritsa ntchito izi pamodzi kungayambitse khungu kukhala louma kwambiri, lofiira, komanso lotupa. |
| Mankhwala omwe amapangitsa khungu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa | Tazarotene imapangitsa khungu kukhala losavuta kumva dzuwa. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu imeneyi kungawonjezeke ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga Tetracycline , Thiazide diuretics , ndi maantibayotiki a Quinolone (monga ciprofloxacin). |
| Zakudya Zowonjezera za Vitamini A | Popeza tazarotene ndi mtundu wina wa vitamini A, kumwa vitamini A yowonjezera kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa vitamini A m'thupi (hypervitaminosis A). |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Tazarotene
Mimba ndi njira zolerera
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Musatenge mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito Tazarotene pazifukwa zilizonse. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wosabadwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zolerera zodalirika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kwa kanthawi mukasiya kumwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
Chitetezo cha dzuwa
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, khungu lanu limakhala losavuta kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupsa ndi dzuwa mwachangu kwambiri.
- Pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mukupita panja, onetsetsani kuti mwavala mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF 30 kapena kuposerapo .
- Valani chipewa ndi zovala za manja aatali.
- Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Tazarotene ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zachilendo ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma zinthu zina ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati muwona izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mwachangu momwe mungathere. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutupa kwambiri pakhungu | Kupsa, kuyabwa, kutsekeka, kapena kutupa kwa khungu komwe mankhwalawo anagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Izi ndi zachilendo kuziona, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mavuto ang'onoang'ono a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kuuma, kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kutupa (makamaka m'masabata oyamba). |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu | Kusintha kwakanthawi kwa mtundu wa khungu pamalo omwe achiritsidwa. |
| Kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa | Chizolowezi chotentha mosavuta padzuwa. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Kusunga: Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda (20-25 digiri Celsius), kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Kutaya: Musataye machubu a mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira m'zinyalala. Ma pharmacy ena ali ndi mapulogalamu ovomereza mankhwala akale. Kapena, chotsani jeliyo mu chubucho, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuyiyika mu thumba lotseka ndikuyiyika mu zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tazarotene ndi mankhwala amphamvu komanso othandiza a ziphuphu ndi mitu yakuda, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Zingatenge nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira zake, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, musachite mantha ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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