Kodi mukuvutika ndi mabala ofiira, opindika, komanso oyabwa pamutu panu? Kapena muli ndi mabala ofiira, okhuthala, komanso opindika pathupi lanu? Mwina ichi ndichifukwa chake mumaganiza kawiri za kuvala zakuda. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha psoriasis , kapena chomwe chimadziwika kuti psoriasis . Ngakhale kuti chingakhale chokhumudwitsa, ndi vuto lomwe lingawongoleredwe ngati litasamalidwa bwino. Monga chithandizo cha izi, dokotala wanu mwina adakulemberani mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala awiri otchedwa Calcipotriene ndi Betamethasone . Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Calcipotriene ndi Betamethasone ndi ati?
Mwachidule, izi zili ngati msilikali waluso amene amalimbana ndi psoriasis yanu kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Zimaphatikiza mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala.
1. Calcipotriene: Ichi ndi chinthu chopangidwa chomwe chimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi vitamini D. Mu psoriasis, maselo a khungu amakula mofulumira kuposa mwachizolowezi ndipo amasonkhana pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake. Apa ndi pamene khungu limakhuthala ndikuyamba kusweka. Chifukwa chake chomwe Calcipotriene imachita ndikulamulira kukula kwa maselo mwachangu ndikubwezeretsa bwino.
2. Betamethasone: Uwu ndi mtundu wa steroid . Musaope mawu akuti steroid, uwu ndi mlingo wotetezeka womwe umayikidwa pakhungu, woperekedwa ndi dokotala. Umachepetsa kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza pakhungu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, umaletsa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.
Choncho pamene zinthu ziwirizi ziphatikizidwa, kumbali imodzi, zimalamulira zizindikiro, ndipo kumbali ina, zimalamuliranso kukula kwa maselo omwe ndi omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Mwina mukudziwa bwino mankhwala awa otchedwa Taclonex.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala aliwonse. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Mitundu ina yoopsa ya psoriasis (monga erythrodermic, exfoliative, kapena pustular psoriasis) | Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a khungwa. Mitundu ina ingafunike mankhwala osiyanasiyana. |
| Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha phototherapy | Mankhwala ndi mankhwala opepuka akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke, choncho dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi calcium yambiri m'magazi kapena vitamini D | Calcipotriene, yomwe ndi yochokera ku vitamini D, ingakhudze kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kapena vuto la kuonda kwa khungu | Steroid (Betamethasone) yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imatha kukulitsa matenda a pakhungu ndikupangitsa khungu kukhala lopyapyala. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, likhoza kukhala lalikulu, choncho ndikofunikira kutiuza pasadakhale. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, choncho ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito panja kokha: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musamwe mankhwalawa pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Izi ndi zapanja kokha.
- Kukonzekera: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito. Kenako gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino.
- Ngati mupaka pakhungu: Palibe chifukwa chotsuka tsitsi lanu musanapaka mankhwala. N'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mutapaka tsitsi lanu ndi kupanga njira kuti madera okhala ndi khungu awonekere.
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Pakani mankhwalawo mwachindunji pamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndipo pukutani pang'onopang'ono mozungulira ndi zala zanu. Musapukute mwamphamvu kwambiri.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kuwapatsa nthawi yoti alowe m'khungu. Choncho , musatsuke tsitsi lanu kapena kusamba nthawi yomweyo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Malo Ofunika: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu labwino, makamaka nkhope, khosi, ndi m'khwapa . Khungu m'malo awa ndi lofewa kwambiri.
- Samalani ndi maso anu: Samalani kuti asalowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, muzimutsuka bwino nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
- Musamavale bandeji: Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo, musaphimbe malo omwe mankhwalawo anapakidwa bandeji kapena pulasitala.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ana azaka zopitilira 12 nthawi zina amatha kupatsidwa mankhwalawa ndi dokotala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mankhwala anu mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (monga, maola ochepa chabe), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi nditamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina wamwa mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa?
Inde. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena a steroid, monga hydrocortisone kapena prednisone.
Komanso, musapake kirimu, lotion, mafuta odzola, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse pakhungu pomwe mankhwalawa amapakedwa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuwala kwa Dzuwa : Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (Photosensitivity). Choncho pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji . Ngati mukupita kunja masana, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.Gwiritsani ntchito imodzi. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
- Chithandizo cha tsitsi: Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha mankhwala (monga kupumula, kupumula, mtundu wa tsitsi) pa tsitsi lanu, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu lanu mkati mwa maola 12 kuchokera pamene mwalandira chithandizo kapena mkati mwa maola 12 kuchokera pamene mwalandira chithandizo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake za Behemoth ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, pali mwayi wochepa wa zotsatirapo zoyipa, koma izi sizimachitika kwa aliyense.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| - Zizindikiro za ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime) - Malungo - Matenda a pakhungu kumene mankhwala amapakidwa (ngati ali ofiira komanso ngati mafinya) - Kuchepa kwa khungu - Mkhalidwe wa kachilombo ka makungwa ukuipiraipira | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| - Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (madontho oyera kapena akuda) - Kupsa pang'ono, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kumva kuwawa kumene mankhwala anagwiritsidwa ntchito |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito, isungeni m'bokosi lake kuti muteteze ku kuwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otsalawo atatha ntchito, kapena miyezi 6 mutatsegula botolo.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha.Ngakhale mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu, musagawane mankhwala awa nawo. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi akunja kokha. Musamwe pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka ndi njira zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagwiritse ntchito kawirikawiri kapena mochuluka.
- Uzani dokotala wanu momveka bwino za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Tetezani khungu lanu ku dzuwa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime, funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musaope kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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