Zimene amayi apakati ndi eni amphaka ayenera kudziwa zokhudza toxoplasmosis

Kodi muli ndi mphaka m'nyumba mwanu? Kapena muli ndi pakati pakadali pano? Ndiye mwina mwamvapo za matenda otchedwa toxoplasmosis. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali, makamaka ngati ali ndi mphaka kunyumba. Koma tikadziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani, momwe amafalikira, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere tokha, sitiyenera kuopa mopanda chifukwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwachidule lero.

Mwachidule, kodi Toxoplasmosis ndi chiyani?

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka totchedwa Toxoplasma gondii . Nthawi zambiri timapezeka m'matumbo a nyama zina, monga amphaka ndi nkhumba.

Matendawa akalowa m'thupi mwathu, amatha kuyambitsa ma cysts m'thupi mwathu, makamaka mu ubongo ndi minofu, kuphatikizapo mtima. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chili chathanzi komanso champhamvu, simungathe kukhala ndi vuto lililonse ndi matendawa. Mwina simungadziwe kuti muli ndi matendawa.

Komabe, ngati chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chafooka, mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, odwala khansa, kapena omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, izi zingayambitse mavuto. Komanso, ngati mayi wapakati atenga matendawa, amathanso kufalikira kwa mwana wake m'mimba. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ubongo kapena maso a mwana akhoza kuwonongeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale zotani?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Chabwino, kodi izi zimalowa bwanji m'thupi lathu?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe tizilomboti tingalowere m'thupi mwathu. Kudziwa izi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera.

• Kudzera mu ndowe za mphaka: Mukatsuka bokosi la zinyalala lomwe lili ndi ndowe za mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena mukakhudza chilichonse chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi ndowezo.
• Kudzera m'nthaka: Mukamalima m'munda, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapezeka m'nthaka. Ngati mutakhudza nthakayo ndikuyika manja anu pakamwa popanda kuwatsuka bwino.
• Mwa kumwa madzi osayera.
• Kudya nyama yosaphikidwa bwino: Makamaka ngati mumadya nyama monga nkhosa, nkhumba , kapena nyama yamphongo yosaphikidwa bwino kapena yosaphikidwa bwino.
• Kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nyama yaiwisi: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lodulira kapena mpeni womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nyama yaiwisi popanda kuitsuka bwino.
• Kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba popanda kuzitsuka bwino.
• Kawirikawiri, imathanso kufalikira kudzera mu kuikidwa ziwalo kapena kuikidwa magazi.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, mukuyembekezera mwana, kapena muli ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikukambirana za izi.

Chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala amachita ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Tikatenga matendawa, thupi lathu limapanga chinthu chotchedwa ma antibodies kuti chilimbane nawo. Kuyezetsa magazi kumayesa ngati ma antibodies amenewa alipo m'magazi mwanu.

Ngati ma antibodies atsimikizika m'magazi, mayeso enaake angachitike kuti adziwe nthawi yeniyeni yomwe matendawa adachitikira.

Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ubongo, monga encephalitis, angafunike kuchitidwa zinthu monga MRI scan kuti aone ngati pali ma cysts mu ubongo.

Nanga bwanji ngati mutatenga kachilomboka panthawi ya mimba?

Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi matendawa panthawi ya mimba, dokotala wanu adzafufuzanso kuti aone ngati afalikira kwa mwana wanu. Izi zingaphatikizepo mayeso monga:

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuona zinthu monga ngati pali madzi m'thupi la mwana, makamaka kuzungulira ubongo.
• Amniocentesis: Mu mayeso awa, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito singano yayitali komanso yopyapyala kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka madzi amniotic omwe ali mozungulira mwana. Izi zitha kuyezedwa kuti aone ngati mwana ali ndi matenda. Kuyesaku kumachitika mimba itatha milungu 15.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira thanzi lanu.

• Kwa anthu athanzi: Popeza chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chili champhamvu, nthawi zambiri sichifunikira chithandizo.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena omwe chitetezo chawo chamthupi chili chofooka: Dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala opha majeremusi ndi mankhwala monga pyrimethamine, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo.
• Mayi woyembekezera (ngati palibe chomwe chingamuthandize mwana): Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa spiramycin angaperekedwe.
• Ngati mwana nayenso ali ndi kachilomboka: Pambuyo pa milungu 16 ya mimba, dokotala angasankhe kupatsa mayiyo mankhwala ena osakaniza (sulfadiazine ndi pyrimethamine). Mwanayo aziyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri panthawiyi.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tidziteteze?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa matendawa. Pali zinthu zambiri zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matendawa.

Chitani zinthu izi kuti mudziteteze nokha

• Valani magolovesi mukamalima m'munda kapena kugwira dothi. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukamaliza ntchito.
• Ngati pali bokosi la mchenga kunyumba komwe ana amasewera, litsekeni kuti amphaka asalowe.
• Mukamaliza kukonza nyama yaiwisi, sambani m'manja, matabwa odulira, mipeni, ndi ziwiya zina bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo.
• Phikani chakudya bwino. Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino musanadye. Onetsetsani kuti madzi omwe mwamwa ndi oyera.
• Pewani kudya zinthu monga mkaka wa mbuzi wosaphikidwa ndi mazira osaphika.

Ngati muli ndi mphaka kunyumba...

Kukhala ndi mphaka m'nyumba sikoyambitsa matendawa. Kusamalira bwino mphaka kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezocho.

• Sungani mphaka wanu m'nyumba momwe mungathere, chifukwa izi zichepetsa mwayi woti atenge kachilomboka kuchokera kunja.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi choletsa amphaka kupita kumalo okonzera chakudya (makauntala).
• Perekani mphaka wanu chakudya chouma kapena cha m'zitini chokha. Kupatsa mphaka nyama yosaphika kungayambitse matenda.
• Musayese kukhudza amphaka kapena ana a mphaka osawadziwa mumsewu.
• Tsukani bokosi la zinyalala la mphaka tsiku lililonse.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Amayi oyembekezera kapena aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kupewa kutsuka bokosi la zinyalala. Munthu wathanzi m'nyumbamo ayenera kuchita zimenezi.
• Valani magolovesi mukamatsuka bokosi la zinyalala. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukamaliza.