Tikamaganizira za chamba, ambiri aife timangoganizira za mbali yoyipa yake, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri timamva nkhani zoti si zabwino pa thanzi la maganizo, zimatipangitsa kukhala oledzera, ndipo zimawononga kukumbukira. Komabe, lero ndilankhula za mbali ina yosiyana pang'ono ya nkhaniyi. Kafukufuku wochepa wochitidwa posachedwapa ndi gulu la ofufuza ku Mexico wapeza chinthu chodabwitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba amatha kukhala ndi luso lomvetsetsa momwe ena amamvera, khalidwe lomwe timalitcha ' chifundo '. Kodi sizodabwitsa? Tiyeni tiwone izi mozama pang'ono.
Kodi kafukufukuyu wachitika bwanji?
Kafukufukuyu ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri. Atenga magulu awiri a anthu kuti achite nawo izi. Gulu limodzi ndi anthu 85 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba nthawi zonse. Gulu lina ndi anthu 51 omwe sagwiritsa ntchito chamba. Onsewa anali ndi maphunziro ofanana. Komanso, palibe aliyense mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu yemwe anali ndi matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga cocaine ndi opioid sanasankhidwe pa izi.
Kotero, njira ziwiri zinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa anthu awa:
1. Mafunso: Izi zimatchedwa `(Kuyesa Kuzindikira ndi Kumvera Chifundo)`. Mwachidule, ili ndi mafunso angapo omwe amayesa momwe mukumvera komanso momwe mukumvera ena. Mwachitsanzo, imakufunsani kuti mukugwirizana bwanji ndi mawu monga "Mnzanga akakhumudwa, inenso ndimamva chisoni."
2. Kujambula ubongo: Iyi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pa izi, kujambulidwa kwa `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` kapena `MRI` kunagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kunena zoona, izi zimatenga chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha ubongo, ndikuwona momwe magawo osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amalumikizirana.
Ndiye, mwapeza chiyani pa izi?
Zotsatira zake n'zodabwitsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tigawane m'magawo awiri.
Zimene zinaoneka pa brain scan (MRI)
Kujambula kwa MRI kunawonetsa momveka bwino kuti ogwiritsa ntchito chamba anali ndi maubwenzi ambiri mu ubongo omwe amawathandiza kumvetsetsa malingaliro a ena kuposa omwe sagwiritsa ntchito.
Taganizirani izi ngati netiweki ya misewu mumzinda, kulumikizana kwa mitsempha muubongo wathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'madera a ubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito chamba omwe ali okhudzana ndi malingaliro awa, misewu yatsopano imapangidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kumachitika bwino kwambiri.
Zimene mafunsowa adavumbulutsa
Luso la 'kumvera ena chisoni', monga momwe mafunso adayesedwera, linagawidwa m'magawo anayi akuluakulu. Nayi mfundo yofunika. Ogwiritsa ntchito chamba adawonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ena mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi awa. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pa magawo ena atatu.
Nazi magawo anayi ndipo onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse bwino zotsatira zake .
| Gawo la Chifundo | Tanthauzo losavuta | Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu |
|---|---|---|
| Kumvetsetsa Maganizo | Kutha kumvetsetsa momwe munthu wina akumvera komanso chifukwa chake amachita zinthu mwanjira imeneyi. | Luso limeneli ndi lalikulu kwambiri mwa ogwiritsa ntchito chamba. |
| Kupsinjika Maganizo | Ukaona chisoni kapena ululu wa munthu wina, umamvanso choncho. | Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiriwa. |
| Chimwemwe Chomvera Chisoni | Kukhala ndi mwayi wogawana chisangalalo chowona chisangalalo ndi kupambana kwa wina. | Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiriwa. |
| Kutenga Maganizo | Kuganiza kuchokera m'malingaliro a munthu wina ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa malingaliro awo. | Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiriwa. |
Kodi phindu la zomwe zapezekazi ndi lotani mtsogolo?
Ofufuzawo akuti zotsatirazi ndizofunikira chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo pochiza matenda ena amisala omwe amakhudza mavuto ndi maubwenzi. Mwachitsanzo:
- Nkhawa pa Anthu: Kwa iwo amene amaopa kulankhula pagulu ndi kuyanjana ndi ena, ndipo pewani zochitika zotere.
- Kupewa umunthu : Vuto lomwe anthu amapewa kuyanjana ndi anthu ena chifukwa choopa kutsutsidwa ndi ena.
- Sociopathy: Mkhalidwe wamaganizo womwe umadziwika ndi kusaganizira za momwe ena akumvera komanso kusowa chifundo.
Iwo amati kafukufukuyu akutsegula chitseko chatsopano cha momwe angalimbikitsire mbali zina za ubongo zokhudzana ndi chifundo pochiza matenda otere.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ndiye kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chamba n'koyenera?
Izi ndi zomwe tonsefe tiyenera kumvetsetsa. Kafukufukuyu sakunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba ndi kwabwino, kotetezeka, kapena kuti aliyense ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito. Ofufuzawo amapereka chenjezo lamphamvu pankhaniyi.
"Ubale umenewu uyenera kufufuzidwa kwambiri, chifukwa kusintha kumeneku muubongo mwina kunalipo ngakhale asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chamba."
Mwachidule, kafukufukuyu akungosonyeza kugwirizana kapena kugwirizana . Sizitsimikizira kuti pali chifukwa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sizikutsimikizika 100% kuti chamba chimagwiritsa ntchito chifundo chowonjezereka. N'zotheka kuti anthu omwe amamvera ena chisoni komanso amaganizira ena kuyambira pachiyambi akhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito chamba.
Chifukwa chake, musaiwale zotsatirapo zodziwika bwino komanso zoopsa za chamba kutengera zotsatira za kafukufuku waung'ono uyu.
- Kuledzera
- Zotsatira pakukula kwa ubongo ali wamng'ono
- Kuyambitsa nkhawa kapena psychosis mwa anthu ena
- Zotsatira pa kukumbukira ndi kusamala
Zinthu zambiri ngati izi zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto la thanzi la maganizo, ndi koopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga chamba ngati "mankhwala" okha. Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito chamba ndi luso linalake lomvetsetsa momwe ena akumvera (kumvetsetsa maganizo).
- Izi sizikutsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kumayambitsa kapena kukulitsa luso limeneli. Zinthu zina zitha kukhala zikuwonjezera mgwirizanowu.
- Uku ndi kafukufuku woyambirira, ndipo sikuti ndi umboni kapena upangiri woti munthu agwiritse ntchito chamba.
- Pali zoopsa zambiri zomwe zatsimikiziridwa pa thanzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chamba, monga kuledzera, mavuto amisala, komanso zotsatira zake pa ubongo.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matenda amisala, chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka kuchita ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake .
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