Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Methotrexate. Kodi mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa?

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Methotrexate ? Kapena kodi munthu amene mumamudziwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono kapena kufuna kudziwa zambiri mutamva dzina la mankhwalawa. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa chifukwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso momveka bwino, monga china chilichonse.

Kodi Methotrexate ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Methotrexate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza magulu angapo a matenda.

• Matenda otupa: Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi, kutanthauza kutupa, kufiira, ndi kupweteka, m'matenda a mafupa monga nyamakazi ndi matenda a khungu monga psoriasis . Mwanjira imeneyi , matendawa amatha kulamulidwa ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi khungu kwa nthawi yayitali kungapewedwe.
• Mitundu ina ya khansa : Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa , choncho madokotala amawagwiritsa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa.

Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Methotrexate ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Iyi ndi gawo lomwe muyenera kuliganizira kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mankhwalawa abwera ngati yankho, gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena kapu yapadera yoyezera yokha. Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni, chifukwa sangathe kuyeza kuchuluka kwake kwenikweni.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Methotrexate ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

• Musamwe mankhwala a Acitretin pamodzi ndi izi konse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi methotrexate:

• Mankhwala opha ululu monga aspirin
• Azathioprine
• Maantibayotiki ena - mwachitsanzo penicillin, tetracycline
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana - mwachitsanzo warfarin, apixaban
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a m'mimba - mwachitsanzo esomeprazole, omeprazole
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi - mwachitsanzo Cyclosporine
• Katemera wa kachilombo ka moyo
• Mankhwala a NSAID ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa - mwachitsanzo ibuprofen, naproxen
• Mankhwala a steroid - mwachitsanzo prednisone, cortisone
• Mankhwala okhala ndi sulfa
• Mankhwala ena oletsa khansa

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu mwina adzalamula kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zidzayang'ana ngati pali vuto lililonse pa maselo anu a magazi, chiwindi, ndi impso. Musasiye mayesowa.
• Pewani kumwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu panthawiyi. Kungawonjezere kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
• Samalani ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri. Kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi kungakhale koopsa kwa munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa.
• Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi). Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musamwe mankhwala nokha. Pewani malo omwe kuli anthu odwala.
• Samalani ndi kutuluka magazi: Samalani mukamatsuka mano anu komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mano. Mkamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi. Ngati mukumva mabala aliwonse m'thupi lanu, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Pewani kutenga mimba (chofunika kwambiri):
• Akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba yonse mukamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Amuna: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, pewani kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa.
• Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zoyenera zolerera.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methotrexate ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.