Tiyeni tiphunzire za Wernicke's Aphasia, vuto lachilendo pomwe mawu samveka bwino ndipo simungathe kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa.

Tangoganizirani, winawake m'banja mwanu, mwina abambo anu, amayi anu, kapena mwamuna wanu, amene wakhala akulankhula bwino kenako mwadzidzidzi atasiya tanthauzo lonse. Akupitiriza kulankhula, koma mawuwo sakugwirizana, ngati kuti ndi mawu osokonezeka chabe. Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti mukumvetsa zomwe akunena, simukumvetsa chilichonse. Aliyense amene akuona chinthu chonga ichi amachita mantha kwambiri. Izi kwenikweni ndi vuto la chilankhulo lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli kuti Aphasia . Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wa Aphasia, Wernicke's Aphasia.

Kodi aphasia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, aphasia ndi matenda a muubongo omwe amakhudza luso lathu lolankhula, lomwe ndi luso lathu lolankhula, kumvetsetsa mawu, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba . Si matenda amisala. Amayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za ubongo wathu zomwe zimalamulira chilankhulo. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya aphasia. Ndi Wernicke's Aphasia ndi Broca's Aphasia. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Wernicke's Aphasia ndi Broca's Aphasia ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, zizindikiro zake zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera komwe kuwonongekako kumachitika. Tiyeni timvetse bwino kusiyana kumeneku.

Kodi zizindikiro za Wernicke's Aphasia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonedwa mwa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli ndi izi:

• Kulankhula mawu ambiri opanda tanthauzo: Ngakhale kuti amalankhula mwachangu komanso momveka bwino, ziganizo zake sizikumveka bwino.
• Kulephera kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu: Ngakhale atamva zomwe mukunena, ubongo wawo sungamvetse tanthauzo la mawuwo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olakwika kapena mawu opeka: Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa mawu oti "chikho," anganene kuti "chisa." Kapena anganene mawu atsopano omwe alibe tanthauzo.
• Kulephera kumvetsetsa mawu olembedwa: Ngakhale mutawerenga nyuzipepala kapena buku, simungathe kumvetsa tanthauzo lake.
• Kuvuta kulemba: Mungalembe mawu kapena makalata opanda tanthauzo pamene mukulemba.
• Kukhumudwa: Wodwalayo amakhumudwa chifukwa ena samvetsa zomwe akunena.Achibale nawonso angakhumudwe kwambiri.

Popeza anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sadziwa kuti akulankhula molakwika, palibe chifukwa choyesera kuwakonza. Zingowapangitsa kukwiya kwambiri.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa vutoli?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha Wernicke's Aphasia ndi kutayika kwa magazi kapena kuwonongeka kwina kwa gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira chilankhulo, makamaka mbali yakumanzere. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse izi.

• Matenda a sitiroko: Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri komanso chachikulu. Mtsempha wamagazi womwe umanyamula magazi kupita ku ubongo umatsekeka kapena kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a muubongo awonongeke .
• Kuvulala mutu: Kuvulala mutu pangozi yaikulu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
• Matenda a muubongo: Matenda a muubongo monga meningitis kapena encephalitis.
• Chotupa cha mu Ubongo : Vutoli limatha kuchitika pamene chotupa mu ubongo chikukulira pang'onopang'ono ndikukankhira pakati pa chilankhulo.
• Matenda monga Dementia: Zizindikirozi zimathanso kuchitika m'matenda omwe amawononga ubongo pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu wagwidwa ndi sitiroko, ndikofunikira kupita ndi wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .

Mukuchita chiyani ngati chithandizo?

Palibe chithandizo chimodzi chokha cha matenda a Wernicke's Aphasia. Njira zochiritsira zimadalira chomwe chayambitsa matendawa komanso momwe wodwalayo alili .

Kuchiza chifukwa choyambitsa

Ngati chifukwa cha aphasia chili ngati matenda, kuchiza matendawa kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ngati ndi sitiroko, chithandizo chingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwina kwa ubongo. Zonsezi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Chithandizo cha Kulankhula

Uwu ndiye chithandizo chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri cha aphasia. Chithandizochi chimachitidwa ndi katswiri wothandiza polankhula. Cholinga chachikulu apa ndi:

• Kuphunzitsa wodwalayo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino luso lake lolankhula.
• Kuthandiza kukulitsanso luso lolankhula lomwe latayika.
• Kuphunzitsa njira zina zofotokozera malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, zizindikiro, kapena zida zapadera m'malo mwa mawu.

Chithandizo chamagulu chingathandizenso kwambiri. Chimathandiza wodwalayo kuzindikira kuti pali ena ofanana nawo, chimachepetsa kusungulumwa, komanso chimamupatsa mwayi wochita zinthu zatsopano.

Kodi vutoli lidzasintha? Kodi zinthu zidzayenda bwanji?

Odwala ena, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 8, amachira kwathunthu popanda chithandizo, ngakhale atavulala kwambiri ubongo.

Koma chithandizo cha kulankhula n'chofunika kwambiri kuti akuluakulu ambiri achire. Kuchira nthawi zambiri kumayamba mkati mwa miyezi itatu, koma nthawi zina kumatenga chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo. Anthu ambiri sangabwererenso luso lawo lonse lolankhula.

Katswiri wothandiza anthu kulankhula adzakuphunzitsani njira zosavuta zomwe achibale ndi abwenzi angatsatire polankhulana ndi wodwalayo. Zina mwa njirazi ndi izi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito ziganizo zazifupi komanso zosavuta polankhula ndi wodwalayo.
• Funsani mafunso osavuta omwe angayankhidwe ndi "inde" kapena "ayi."
• Kawirikawiri, lankhulani mwaulemu, ngati munthu wamkulu. Musalankhule ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mwana.
• Musayese kukonza nkhani yawo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito manja, zithunzi, ndi zojambula pofotokoza malingaliro.
• Musamawanyoze mukamakambirana, muwaphatikize mukamakambirana .
• Apatseni nthawi yokwanira yoti afotokoze maganizo awo. Musawadule.

Ngakhale kuti ulendowu ndi wovuta, ndi chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala, chithandizo cha kulankhula, ndi chithandizo chachikondi kuchokera kwa achibale, wodwalayo angathandizidwe kumanganso moyo wake kukhala wabwino.