Kodi mudawonapo munthu m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu amene ali wosangalala kwambiri komanso wodzipereka, akugwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku, akukambirana za malingaliro akuluakulu, koma masiku ena amakhala okhumudwa kwambiri moti sangathe kudzuka pabedi ndipo alibe chidwi ndi chilichonse? Tikaona machitidwe otsutsana otere, tingadzifunse kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani akuchita izi?" Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amisala otchedwa bipolar disorder . Ndiye ndani amene tiyenera kupempha thandizo panthawi ngati iyi? Ndi dokotala wamtundu wanji amene tiyenera kupita kwa iye? Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ilo.
Munthu wofunika: Dokotala wa zamaganizo
Katswiri wofunika kwambiri komanso wamkulu wa zachipatala amene timakumana naye pochiza matenda a bipolar ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala.
Taganizirani za dokotala wa matenda amisala ngati mainjiniya m'dziko la thanzi la maganizo. Iye ndi munthu amene ali ndi digiri ya zachipatala (MD) kenako maphunziro apadera a zaka zambiri pa matenda amisala ndi thanzi la maganizo. Zotsatira zake, amamvetsetsa bwino momwe ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito, kusintha kwa mankhwala, ndi mankhwala omwe amawagwirira ntchito bwino.
Mankhwala amathandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a bipolar. Dokotala wa matenda amisala yekha ndiye woyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa omwe ayenera kupatsidwa, kusintha mlingo, komanso kuwunika ndikuwongolera zotsatirapo za mankhwalawo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, dokotala wa matenda amisala ali ndi mphamvu zonse komanso chidziwitso chokwanira chozindikira matenda a Bipolar ndikulemba mankhwala ofunikira.
Udindo wa dokotala wathu wa banja (Dokotala Woyang'anira Chisamaliro Chachikulu)
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale tikakhala ndi chimfine kapena kupweteka m'mimba, timathamangira kwa dokotala wa banja lathu (General Doctor/Family Doctor). Anthu ambiri amapita kumeneko kaye akakhala ndi vuto la matenda amisala. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo.
Dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito amalandira maphunziro oyambira azaumoyo wamaganizo ku sukulu ya zamankhwala, kuti athe kuzindikira matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyambira.
Koma matenda a Bipolar ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa pamenepo. Nthawi zina wodwala amapita kwa dokotala akamamva chisoni komanso akuvutika maganizo. Dokotala angaganize kuti, "Uku ndi kuvutika maganizo kwachibadwa." Komabe, dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito akafunsa wodwalayo mafunso ndikuphunzira za matenda amisala kapena a hypomanic, angaganize kuti mwina ndi matenda a Bipolar.
Pankhani yotereyi, njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi yakuti dokotala wamkulu atumize wodwalayo kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti akalandire chithandizo china. Iyi ndiyo njira yoyenera kwambiri yochitira izi.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa ndi kotani? Katswiri wa zamaganizo vs Katswiri wa zamaganizo
Apa ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. " Katswiri wa zamaganizo ? Katswiri wa zamaganizo? Ndi uti amene tiyenera kusankha?" Mungadzifunse. Ngakhale kuti onse awiri amathandiza pa thanzi la maganizo, maudindo awo ndi osiyana. Tiyeni timvetse kusiyana kumeneku ndi tebulo losavuta.
| Zapadera | Dokotala wa matenda amisala | Katswiri wa zamaganizo |
|---|---|---|
| Ziyeneretso zoyambira | Dokotala wokhala ndi digiri ya udokotala (MD) komanso maphunziro apadera a matenda amisala. | Munthu amene ali ndi digiri yapamwamba mu zamaganizo (PhD, PsyD). Si madokotala. |
| Kulemba mankhwala | Inde. Amatha kuzindikira matenda ndikupereka mankhwala. | Ayi. Mwalamulo saloledwa kupereka mankhwala. |
| Njira yayikulu yothandizira | Kusamalira mankhwala ndiye ntchito yaikulu. | Kuchita chithandizo cha kulankhula (Psychotherapy / Talk Therapy) ndi kuyezetsa maganizo. |
| N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kukumana? | Kuzindikira molondola matenda monga Bipolar Disorder ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. | Uphungu ndi chithandizo chokuthandizani kukhala ndi matendawa, kuwongolera malingaliro anu, ndikulimbitsa mphamvu zamaganizo. |
Kufunika kwa chithandizo cha kulankhula (Psychotherapy)
N'zovuta kuthetsa vuto la bipolar ndi mankhwala okha. Taganizirani ngati kukonza msewu m'nkhalango ndi mankhwala. Koma muyenera kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto bwino pamsewu umenewo. Ndicho chimene 'Psychotherapy' imatanthauza.
Mwa kulankhula ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena mlangizi woyenerera, mungaphunzire kumvetsetsa momwe mukumvera, kuthana ndi nkhawa, kuzindikira zizindikiro zisanabwererenso (kupewa kubwereranso), ndikulimbitsa ubale wanu ndi banja lanu komanso anthu ammudzi.
Mwachidule, dokotala wa matenda amisala amachiritsa ubongo wanu , pomwe katswiri wa zamaganizo amachiritsa maganizo ndi khalidwe lanu. Zinthu ziwirizi zikagwira ntchito limodzi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chimachokera ku mgwirizano.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda a bipolar si chinthu chomwe munthu m'modzi yekha amachita. Ndi ntchito ya gulu.
1. Dokotala wa matenda amisala: Monga mtsogoleri wa gulu, iye adzapereka mankhwala ndi dongosolo lonse la chithandizo chamankhwala.
2. Katswiri wa zamaganizo /Wopereka uphungu: Amakuthandizani kukhala olimba m'maganizo kudzera mu 'Psychotherapy'.
3. Dokotala wa Banja: Amafufuza mavuto ena azaumoyo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) a wodwalayo, chifukwa thanzi la maganizo silingasiyanitsidwe ndi thanzi la thupi.
4. Wodwala ndi banja: Ndinu membala wofunika kwambiri m'gulu lino.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu, kusintha komwe mumamva chifukwa cha mankhwala anu, kumwa mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake, ndikupita ku maphunziro a chithandizo. Thandizo ndi kumvetsetsa kwa banja lanu ndi mphamvu yayikulu paulendowu.
Choncho, musachite mantha mukamadziwa kuti muli ndi matenda a Bipolar. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuonana ndi gulu loyenera la akatswiri ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Bipolar ndi vuto lovuta lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera.
- Dokotala wa matenda amisala ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri wopereka mankhwala ndi kutsogolera dongosolo la chithandizo. Iye ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera okhudza thanzi la maganizo.
- Katswiri wa zamaganizo si dokotala, ndipo sapereka mankhwala. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kupereka chithandizo chamaganizo kwa wodwalayo kudzera mu chithandizo cha kulankhula.
- Ngati inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Bipolar, choyamba funsani dokotala wa banja lanu. Iye adzakutumizani kwa katswiri woyenera.
- Kugwirizana ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala, katswiri wa zamaganizo, ndi dokotala wa banja ndikofunikira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Musamaope kupempha thandizo.
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