Kukhala ndi mwana wanu, ndiko kuti, kukhala ndi mwana wokhala ndi majini anu, ndi kumverera kwamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ululu wosakhala ndi mwana ndi wosapiririka, ndipo makolo ena amayesedwa kuchita chilichonse chifukwa cha izi. Koma, kodi mawu akuti "chilichonse" amathera kuti? Lero tikambirana za nkhani yovuta pang'ono, ndipo yomwe anthu ambiri amalankhula. Imeneyo ndi njira yopangira anthu kukhala makolo.
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Kodi cloning iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, kupanga cloning ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito majini a chamoyo kupanga chamoyo china chomwe chili chofanana 100 peresenti ndi chamoyocho. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zili ngati mapasa a majini. Izi zapambana pamlingo wina m'dziko la nyama. Mwina munamvapo za Dolly nkhosa. Iye anali nyama yoyamba kupangidwa cloning.
Funso tsopano ndi lakuti kodi ukadaulo uwu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa anthu. Asayansi ena ndi magulu ena amati uwu ukhoza kukhala yankho kwa iwo omwe akuvutika ndi kusowa ana, makamaka kwa makolo omwe ataya mwana. Mwachitsanzo, pali makolo padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuyembekeza kutengera mwana wawo wamkazi womwalirayo ndikumulera. Palinso ena omwe akuyembekeza kupanga "chitsanzo chaching'ono" cha iwo eni, akuyembekeza kuti adzakhala ndi moyo wosatha.
"Kukhala ndi ana n'kosangalatsa. Kupanga ma clone kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndibwino kwambiri kukhala ndi Richard Seed wamng'ono kunyumba!" - Iyi ndi maganizo a Dr. Richard G. Seed, wasayansi amene amalimbikitsa kupanga ma clone.
Koma iyi ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya ndalama. Mbali inayo ndi yoopsa kwambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani madokotala ndi asayansi akuopa izi? Kodi zoopsa zake zazikulu ndi ziti?
"Popeza tili ndi ukadaulo, kodi tiyenera kuugwiritsa ntchito?" Ili ndiye funso lalikulu lomwe limafunsidwa ndi omwe amatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira ma cloning. Chifukwa cha izi ndi zoopsa zoopsa kwambiri zachipatala zomwe zimachitika mu njirayi. Ngakhale popangira ma cloning nyama, kuchuluka kwa kupambana kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mazira opangidwa ndi ma cloning amachotsedwa, kapena nyama zimabadwa ndi zilema ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Tiyeni tiwone zoopsa zazikulu zomwe zili.
| Munthu wofooka | Kufotokozera (Zoopsa zomwe zimakumana nazo) |
|---|---|
| Chojambula |
|
| Mayi Woberekera |
"Timayesa ndikusankha mazira abwino kwambiri okha" - kodi mfundo imeneyi ndi yoona?
Olimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa mazira a munthu m'mimba amati mazira a anthu amafufuzidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti mazira athanzi okhawo opanda chilema ndi omwe amaikidwa m'mimba mwa mayi. Koma asayansi amanena kuti njira zoyeserazi sizolondola 100% ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kusokeretsa.
"Kuyesa kupanga ziwalo zoberekera za anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya clone ndi chinthu chopanda nzeru. Amene akuyesera kutero akusokeretsa anthu. Ayenera kuletsedwa," - Pulofesa wa zamoyo Rudolf Jaenisch.
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Check Availability →Nkhani zamakhalidwe abwino kuposa zoopsa zachipatala
Tangoganizirani ngati ukadaulo uwu ukanakhala wopambana. Mavuto omwe angabuke akanakhala aakulu kwambiri.
- Ndani amachita cloning? Iyi ndi njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi ndalama ndi omwe amapeza mwayi umenewu? Nanga n’chiyani chimachitikira anthu ena onse?
- Kudziwika kwa munthu wofanana ndi mnzake:Kodi mwanayo adzabadwa mapasa a wopereka DNA? Kapena mwana? Kodi mwanayo adzamva kuti ndi wodziwika, wodziona ngati wapadera, ngati wake? Kapena adzavutika maganizo chifukwa chodziona ngati wofanana ndi wina?
- Ubale wa anthu ndi mabanja: Kodi mumatanthauza chiyani pa banja la mwana uyu? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa malingaliro a agogo, amayi, ndi abambo?
- Makhalidwe a Anthu: Izi zimabweretsa mafunso ozama okhudza tanthauzo la kulengedwa kwa anthu ndi kukhala makolo. Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji chikhalidwe chathu, chikhalidwe chathu, ndi zikhulupiriro zathu zachipembedzo?
Akatswiri amanena kuti ngakhale munthu ali ndi ufulu wake wobereka, ufulu umenewo sungaike pamwamba pa makhalidwe a anthu onse. Chifukwa kupanga cloning sikukhudza makolo okha, komanso mwana wosabadwa, anthu onse, ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Ndiye, n’chiyani chidzachitike mtsogolomu?
Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo United States, achitapo kanthu kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera anthu ku maselo a khansa mwalamulo. Mabungwe akuluakulu achipembedzo, mabungwe azachipatala, ndi maboma akutsutsa kwambiri izi.
Koma, ngakhale kuti pali kutsutsa konseku, magulu ena akuti akufufuza mobisa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthekera kwa tsiku lina, kaya zabwino kapena zoipa, munthu woyamba padziko lonse lapansi sikunatayike kotheratu. Zimenezi zikachitika, tonse tidzakumana ndi zotsatira zake.
Popanga zisankho pankhani zovuta ngati zimenezi, ndikofunikira kuganiza mwanzeru osati mwamaganizo. Ngakhale kuti ululu wosakhala ndi ana ndi waukulu, tonsefe tiyenera kuganizira za nzeru yosankha njira yomwe ili ndi zoopsa zambiri komanso nkhani zamakhalidwe abwino. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupanga ma cloning sikophweka: ndi ukadaulo wovuta kwambiri, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kafukufuku, ndipo si njira yochiritsira yomwe imapezeka mosavuta kwa iwo omwe sangakhale ndi ana.
- Mavuto azachipatala ndi ochuluka kwambiri: Mwana wobadwa ndi kachilombo ka clone akhoza kukumana ndi zilema zazikulu za majini, mavuto azaumoyo, komanso imfa isanakwane. Mayi amene wabereka mwanayo akukumananso ndi zoopsa zazikulu zakuthupi.
- Mwayi woti zinthu ziyende bwino ndi wochepa kwambiri: ngakhale pakukonza nyama, kuchuluka kwa kulephera kumakhala kopitilira 95%.
- Nkhani zambiri zokhudza makhalidwe abwino: Kupanga cloning kumabweretsa mafunso ofunika okhudza kufunika kwa moyo wa munthu, umunthu wake, ndi chikhalidwe cha banja.
- Funani upangiri kwa dokotala: M'malo moganizira njira zoopsa monga kukulitsa njira zoberekera, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chithandizo chovomerezeka komanso chotetezeka.
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