Ese rimwe na rimwe uhura n'imitsi ibabaza mu ijosi? Cyangwa se uhura n'ingorane zo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi bitewe n'imitsi ibabaza mu biganza no mu ntoki? Wenda uri umuntu uhangayikishijwe n'iminkanyari ku gahanga. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku inshinge zidasanzwe abaganga bakoresha mu kuvura bene izo ndwara. Uru ni urukingo rwitwa AbobotulinumtoxinA. Ushobora kuba warumvise ku izina ry'ikirango `(Dysport)`.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo ni iki?
Uyu ni umuti witwa "Neuro-muscular blocker". Ni ukuvuga ko ugira ingaruka nke ku isano iri hagati y'imitsi n'imitsi . Tekereza ko ikimenyetso kiva mu bwonko bwacu kijya mu mitsi "kigafungana". Icyo uru rushinge rukora ni uguca intege ikimenyetso kijya mu mitsi by'agateganyo. Ni nko kuzimya switch igihe gito. Ibi bituma imitsi ifunganye kandi ihindaguritse bidakenewe iruhuka gato.
Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
- Ku bihe imitsi y'ijosi igoramye cyane: Hari abantu bumva amajosi yabo akomeye nk'aho bakuruwe ku ruhande rumwe. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.
- Gutembagaza imitsi mu biganza by'abantu bakuru: inkokora, amaboko n'intoki birakomera.
- Kugira ngo bazunguruke amajosi y'abana: Abaganga bakoresha ibi kandi iyo bamwe mu bana barengeje imyaka 2 bafite imitsi ikomeye y'amajosi.
- Ku bijyanye no kwisiga : Nkuko abantu benshi babizi, ikoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya imirongo y'ijisho hagati y'amaso.
Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo rugomba gutangwa gusa na muganga wujuje ibisabwa, mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ntirugomba gutangwa na we ubwawe cyangwa n'undi muntu udafite ubushobozi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ntugahishe n'ikintu gito cyane. Uru rukingo rushobora kuba rudahuye n'indwara zimwe na zimwe.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ari ibyo? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Ingorane zo guhumeka (nk'asima) | Uru rukingo rushobora gutera intege nke z'imitsi y'ubuhumekero, bityo ibyago bikaba byinshi iyo hari ikibazo. |
| Indwara z'imitsi cyangwa imitsi (urugero: Myasthenia Gravis, ALS) | Ku muntu ufite izi ndwara, uru rukingo rushobora gutera intege nke zikomeye z'imitsi no kwiyongera kw'ibimenyetso. |
| Allergie | Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Botox, poroteyine y'amata y'inka, albumin, cyangwa undi muti/ibiryo. |
| Gutwita cyangwa gutegura kubyara/konsa | Kubera ko nta makuru yuzuye araboneka ku ngaruka z'uru rukingo ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa, muri rusange ntibyemewe. |
| Indwara cyangwa igikomere aho batewe urushinge | Iyo uteye agace karimo ubwandu, gashobora gukwirakwira. Bityo ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe uruhu rukize. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa diyabete | Ni ngombwa ko umuganga amenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze muri rusange. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa
Noneho ko umaze kubona urukingo, amasaha make n'iminsi mike biri imbere ni ingenzi cyane.
Ibi bintu nibibaho, ntugatinde!
Ibi bifatwa nk'ibintu byihutirwa . Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) vuba.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa wumva igituza cyawe gifunganye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvuga cyangwa ijwi ryawe rigahinduka (nk'ukuvuga mu ijwi rituje).
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo n'ibyo kunywa (niba wumva urimo kubira kabone n'iyo waba unywa amazi make).
Ibi bintu bibaho iyo ingaruka z'urukingo zikwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'ingenzi by'umubiri. Ibi bibaho gake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Ibindi bintu byo kwitaho
- Intege nke cyane: Biteganijwe ko imitsi yatewe izacika intege. Ariko niba wumva intege nke muri rusange cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, bwira muganga wawe .
- Impinduka mu kureba: Niba ubona nabi, ubona kabiri, cyangwa ukumva amaso yawe arembye, nyamuneka ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini ziteje akaga.
- Amaso yumye : Hari abantu bashobora kugira amaso yumye. Ibi bishobora kugorana cyane iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso. Baza muganga wawe ibijyanye no gusiga amavuta mu maso .
- Kugorwa no kugenzura inkari : Ibi nabyo ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Ibi nibibaho, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi ushobora kwitega?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Akenshi ingaruka mbi ziba nke.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka no kumira | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kugorwa no kumira, kugorwa no kuvuga. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba kandi utari umeze neza, ububabare mu gituza. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Amaso abyimbye, amaso arembye, intege nke z'umubiri, ibinya, kubura uburyo bwo kugenzura inkari. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, buhinduka ubururu nk'igisebe. |
| Ibiranga rusange | Kuribwa umutwe, isereri, umunwa wumye, izuru riva. |
Ese ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti?
Yego. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo. By'umwihariko:
- Antibiyotike za Aminoglycoside - urugero: gentamicin, neomycin.
- Izindi miti ziruhura imitsi.
- Izindi ntera z'uburozi bwa botulinum.
Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti gakondo, n'inyongeramusaruro).
Wibuke ko niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) ni urushinge rwihariye rutangwa na muganga gusa ku bintu nko gukaza imitsi no kugabanya iminkanyari.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, bwira muganga wawe neza indwara zawe zose, ubwivumbure bwawe, n'imiti ufata.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kumira, cyangwa kuvuga nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, ni ngombwa. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Niba ubona nabi cyangwa wumva ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukora ibikorwa biteje akaga kugeza igihe uzakira.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uru rukingo, ganira na muganga wawe.
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