Ni gute wamenya neza niba ufite allergie? (Gusuzuma indwara ya allergie)

Ese amaso yawe ahora ashonje? Ese izuru ryawe ryazibye kandi rigatonyanga? Mu bihe nk'ibi, dukunze gutekereza ko ibi ari ibicurane bisanzwe cyangwa ibicurane. Ariko tekereza, niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso gusa iyo ugiye hanze, iyo wegereye itungo mu rugo, cyangwa iyo uriye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, hari amahirwe menshi ko ari allergie .

Allergie ni iki? Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenya?

Muri make, allergie ni ukwitwara nabi k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu ku kintu gisanzwe kitagize ingaruka mbi (urugero, umukungugu, impongo, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe). Ibi bintu tubyita allergie .

Hari abantu bakunze kugira uburyaryate, imisonga, cyangwa uduheri iyo bafite aleriji. Ariko ku bandi, iyo ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye kurushaho. Ingaruka zikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, zishobora kubaho kandi zigasaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza niba ufite allergie. Hanyuma ushobora kwirinda ibintu biyitera ( allergie ) no gufata imiti ikwiye nibiba ngombwa.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe by’ubwivumbure bitagenze neza ukoresheje imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, cyangwa niba ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa , icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga. Hari abaganga bahuguwe by’umwihariko kuri ibi, tubita abaganga b’ubwivumbure . Bazakubaza ubuzima bwawe, bakubaze niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite asima cyangwa izindi ubwivumbure, hanyuma bagusuzume. Hanyuma, bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima kugira ngo bemeze niba ufite ubwivumbure.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma allergie?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini byo gupima ubwivumbure. Ubu tuzabiganiraho buri kimwe ukwacyo.

1. Ikizamini cy'Uruhu rw'Allergie

Ubu ni bwo buryo buzwi cyane, bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo gusuzuma ubwivumbure. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ugupima ibisebe.

Ubigenza ute ibi?

Tekereza ibi: Umuganga cyangwa umuforomo ashyira igitonyanga gito cyane cy’ibintu bitandukanye bitera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe, akenshi imbere mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu mugongo. Urugero, impongo, ibihumyo, inyamaswa zo mu rugo, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, n’imiti imwe n’imwe birashobora kugeragezwa muri ubu buryo.

Hanyuma, hakorwa akato cyane ku ruhu aho igitonyanga cya allergen cyashyizwe. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo allergen yinjire mu ruhu. Ibi ntibiva amaraso cyangwa ngo bikomere cyane. Bimera nk'aho ari agatonyanga gato.

Ni gute wamenya igisubizo?

Urashobora kubona ibisubizo mu minota 15. Niba ahantu wakoresheje ibitonyanga bya allergy hahindutse umutuku kandi hakabyimba gato, nk'aho umubu uruma, bivuze ko ufite allergy kuri iyo misemburo.

Nyuma yo gusuzumwa, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azasukura aho hantu hanyuma ashyireho amavuta yo kwisiga niba hari ikibyimba. Iki kibyimba gikunze kurangira burundu mu minota 30 kugeza ku masaha make.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Imiti imwe n'imwe urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa no kumubaza niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose.

2. Gupima amaraso aterwa n'ubwivumbure

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso aho gupima uruhu. Ibi biterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:

• Niba ufite uruhu rworoshye .
• Niba ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'uruhu bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'umuti urimo gufata.
• Niba waragize ikibazo gikomeye cyo gupimwa uruhu mbere.

Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe ukacyohereza muri laboratwari. Muganga azabona ibisubizo mu minsi mike. Ariko, ibi bishobora kuba bihenze gato kuruta gupima uruhu.

Ni gute wamenya ko hari ubwivumbure mu biribwa?

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa runaka, ashobora gukurikiza intambwe zitandukanye kugira ngo abyemeze.

Indyo yo gukuraho

Muri ibi, muganga wawe azakubwira guhagarika burundu kurya ibiryo bimwe cyangwa byinshi ukeka ko bifite ubwivumbure mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine. Muri icyo gihe, bazareba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya ubwivumbure. Niba udafite ibimenyetso, muganga wawe azakubwira guhagarika kurya ibyo biribwa hanyuma utangire kubirya kimwe kimwe. Niba wongeye kugaragaza ibimenyetso mu gihe urya, hari amahirwe menshi ko uzagira ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biribwa.

Ikibazo cyo kurya mu kanwa

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza 100% niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo cyangwa udafite. Ariko, ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa kwa muganga ufite umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure .

Icyo bibaho muri iki kibazo ni uko muganga aguha ingano nto cyane y'ibiryo ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure. Hanyuma, bakwitegereza neza kugira ngo barebe niba ufite ibimenyetso. Iyo nta bwivumbure bugaragaye, bongera buhoro buhoro ingano. Iyo utangiye kugira ibimenyetso nko kuribwa cyangwa gutukura, bahagarika ikizamini bakaguha imiti ikenewe. Iyo nta bwivumbure bubayeho, byemezwa ko udafite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biryo.

Icyitonderwa: Ntukigere ugerageza iki gikorwa cyo kurya ibiryo byo mu kanwa uri mu rugo wenyine. Bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo habayeho ikibazo gikomeye (anaphylaxis). Kubwibyo, ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.