Reka twige ku muti wa Amphotericin B, ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye z'ibihumyo.

Hari igihe indwara z’ibihumyo mu mibiri yacu zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane ku buryo zidashobora gukira hakoreshejwe ibinini cyangwa amavuta asanzwe. Izi ndwara rimwe na rimwe zishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso, mu bihaha, cyangwa no mu bwonko. Abaganga bakoresha uyu muti ukomeye witwa Amphotericin B kugira ngo barwanye indwara zikomeye kandi zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Uyu ni umuti ukunze gutangwa mu mitsi mu bitaro, uyobowe na muganga. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, ingaruka zishobora guterwa nawo, n'ibyo ukeneye kumenya nk'umuntu uhabwa ubu buvuzi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Amphotericin B?

Mu magambo make, Amphotericin B ni umuti urwanya icyorezo, bivuze ko yica uturemangingo tw’ibihumyo kandi ukagenzura ubwandu . Ariko si umuti uvura indwara zisanzwe z’ibihumyo. Kubera ko ikomeye cyane, ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku ndwara zikomeye z’ibihumyo zitarakira indi miti kandi zigira ingaruka ku ngingo z’imbere z’umubiri. Ushobora kubona uyu muti mu mazina nka `Amphocin` cyangwa `Fungizone`.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibyawo.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima. Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

• Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite indwara z'umutima.
• Indwara z'impyiko: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko.
• Kubagwa vuba aha cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Niba uherutse kuvurwa, tubwire uko byagenze.
• Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri Amphotericin B cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, ugomba kutubwira.
• Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Konsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe.

Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo cyo kuguha uyu muti cyangwa kutaguha, cyangwa niba agomba guhindura ingano yawo.

Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?

Uyu muti utangwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi, nk'umunyu. Ubusanzwe uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'umuforomo cyangwa muganga. Bazakurikirana neza uko umeze mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Ni gake cyane, abarwayi bamwe bashobora gukenera kuvurwa mu rugo. Ibi nibibaho, uzahugurwa witonze ku buryo bwo gutegura no gutanga uyu muti. Wibuke gufata dose yanditswe gusa, ku gihe cyanditswe, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira .

Ese uyu muti uhabwa abana?

Yego, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bibaye ngombwa. Ariko, bisaba ubwitonzi bwihariye no gucungwa. Vugana na muganga w'abana w'umwana wawe kuri ibi.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)

Imiti imwe ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye iyo uyifashe hamwe na Amphotericin B. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, atari iyo muganga wawe yandikiwe gusa, ahubwo n'iyo uguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, ibyatsi, na vitamine.

• Umuti utagomba gufatwa hamwe na hamwe:
• `cidofovir`

• Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo:
• Amwe mu ma antibiyotike yo mu mitsi
• 'corticotropin'
• `cyclosporine`
• 'digoxin'
• `flucytosine`
• Izindi miti irwanya udukoko
• Imiti imwe itangwa ku ndwara ya kanseri
• Imiti iruhura imitsi
• 'pentamidine'
• Steroid nka `prednisone` cyangwa `cortisone`

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti ukomeye, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Nubwo zimwe ari ibisanzwe, zimwe zigomba guhita zitangazwa. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo iratanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri izi ngaruka.