Ese uzi indwara ya Asperger's Syndrome? Reka tubiganireho!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibyerekeye Asperger 's Syndrome. Wenda wigeze wumva n'umuntu uzi wayirwaye. Ariko abaganga ntibakiyikoresha cyane. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko bene ibyo bibazo bitakibaho. Ese koko turabyumva? Ibi bishobora gusa n'ibigoye gato, ariko mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane.

Mu by'ukuri indwara ya Asperger's Syndrome ni iki?

Muri make, Asperger's Syndrome ni indwara abaganga bakoresheje mbere ya 2013. Icyo gihe, abaganga batekerezaga ko ari ubwoko bwa autism, indwara yari ifite ingaruka nkeya. Ariko ubu, hamwe n'ibyavumbuwe bishya mu bumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, Asperger's na autism byashyizwe hamwe mu cyiciro kimwe kinini. Byitwa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Rero, Asperger's ntabwo ikoreshwa nk'isuzuma ryihariye ry'ubuvuzi. Abantu benshi basanzwe barwaye Asperger's ubu abaganga babashyira mu byiciro nk'abafite " autism yo ku rwego rwa mbere." Ibyo bivuze ko bakeneye ubufasha buke kugira ngo bakore mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko, abantu bose baratandukanye. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera ubufasha burenzeho.

Niba warigeze gufatwa na Asperger mu bihe byashize, bishobora kuba ari igice kinini cy'umwirondoro wawe. Urugero, ushobora gutekereza ko ufite Asperger's aho kuba autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Hari n'abantu bakoresha ijambo "aspie" kugira ngo bisobanure. Nta kibazo kiri muri ibyo.

Mu by’ukuri, iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma aba baganga bahindura imvugo . Hari ibintu byinshi bitandukanye biranga autism spectrum. Bityo, binyuze mu gusuzuma indwara ya autism spectrum (ASD), dufite ubushobozi bwo guha buri wese uri kuri autism spectrum ubufasha akeneye, bujyanye n’ibyo akeneye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Asperger's Syndrome?

Mu bihe byashize, mu gihe cyo gusuzuma indwara ya Asperger, hasuzumwe amatsinda atatu y'ingenzi y'imiterere. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ingorane mu mibanire n'abandi

Mu gihe uganira n'abandi, hari utuntu duto dushobora kwirengagizwa.

• Kugorwa no kureba abandi mu maso igihe uganira, Kudashobora gukoresha neza isura n'imikoreshereze y'umubiri. Tekereza, umuntu yatekereza iki uramutse umurebye kure mu gihe arimo kukubwira inkuru? Ikintu nk'icyo.
• Kugorwa no kubaka umubano n'abandi bana b'ikigero kimwe . Ashobora guhitamo kuba wenyine.
• Kudashaka abandi ngo basangire ibintu bakunda kandi bishimishije n'abandi . Urugero, niba ubonye igikinisho cyiza, ushobora kudashaka kucyereka abandi.
• Kugorwa no kugirana ibiganiro n'abandi , nko mu kiganiro. Iyo ikiganiro gitangiye, bishobora kugorana kugikomeza.

Ibibazo mu itumanaho

Hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu buryo bavuga n'uburyo bagaragaza ibitekerezo byabo.

• Kugorwa no gutangira cyangwa gukomeza ikiganiro .
• Gukoresha interuro inshuro nyinshi, nko kuririmba indirimbo imwe.
• Imikino ijyanye n'imyaka, idahuje n'ibyo abandi bana bakora . Tekereza nawe, tukiri bato, twakundaga gukina n'ibipupe, twubaka amazu yo gukiniramo, kandi tukigira nk'aho tubigaburira. Dushobora gutakaza ubushake mu bintu nk'ibyo.

Ibintu bike kandi bisubirwamo n'inyungu

Ushobora kuba ushishikajwe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu buryo budasanzwe, kandi ushobora no gukora ibintu bimwe mu buryo bumwe inshuro nyinshi.

• Kugaragaza ko ushishikajwe cyane n'ingingo runaka . Urugero, ushobora kuba ufite amatsiko yo kumenya amanota y'umukino wa cricket cyangwa uko indege zikora.
• Gukenera gukurikiza gahunda zikomeye . Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kudakunda ko ibintu bihinduka, nko kurya icyarimwe buri munsi no gufata inzira imwe ujya ku ishuri.
• Gukangura, nko gukubita amaboko, kuzunguza amaboko cyangwa kuyakubita, no kunyeganyega umubiri , bishobora kubahumuriza.
• Gushishikazwa n'ibice by'ikintu . Urugero, ushobora gushimishwa n'uburyo amapine y'imodoka azunguruka.

Icy'ingenzi: Kugira ibi bintu ntibisobanura ko umuntu afite Asperger's. Ibi kandi ni ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku bantu bafite autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ). Isuzuma ry'ukuri rikwiye gukorwa na muganga.

Ni ibihe bipimo byakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma indwara ya Asperger mu bihe byashize?

Mbere, nk'uko DSM-IV-TR (iyi yari igitabo cy'ubuvuzi cyabanjirije DSM-V-TR nshya), kugira ngo umuntu amenyekane indwara ya Asperger, ibi bikurikira byose byagombaga kuba byujuje:

• Hagomba kuba hari nibura ibintu bibiri biranga imiterere y'imibanire y'abantu twavuze haruguru.
• Hagomba kuba hari nibura ikintu kimwe kiranga inyungu n'imyitwarire bigengwa/bisubiramo/bishingiye ku bitekerezo .
• Wenda hashobora kuba hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga icyiciro cy'itumanaho .
• Ibi bimenyetso bigomba gutera ingorane mu gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (urugero: kwiga, gushaka inshuti) .
• Nta gutinda gushoboka mu guteza imbere ubumenyi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa bwo kwihuza n'imimerere, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo gutekereza no gusobanukirwa, n'ubushobozi bwo kwihuza n'imimerere, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo kwihuza n'ibidukikije .
• Nta gutinda ku ntego z'ibanze z'ururimi . Ni ukuvuga ko bagomba gukoresha amagambo amwe ku myaka 2 n'interuro ku myaka 3.
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’indi ndwara ikwirakwira mu mikurire cyangwa schizophrenia ntibishobora kubahirizwa .

Ubusanzwe abaganga bapima Asperger mu bana bato. Ariko hari abantu basanzwe barwaye iyo ndwara bamaze gukura. Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba uri ahantu runaka mu bwoko bwa autisme, ntabwo bitinda cyane kubonana na muganga no kubivugaho .

Ese hari ikindi kizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara ya Asperger?

Oya. Kubera ko abaganga batagikoresha ijambo Asperger's, nta kizamini cyihariye gihari kuri yo. Ushobora kubona "ibizamini" kuri interineti bishingiye ku bushakashatsi abaganga bakoreshaga. Ariko biragoye kumenya uburyo amakuru ubona kuri interineti ari nyayo cyangwa agezweho . Rero, kugira ngo ubone inama nyayo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga .

Muri iki gihe, abaganga b'abana basuzuma abana bato indwara ya autism spectrum (ASD) mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umwana wabo buri gihe. Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, muganga azaguha fomu yo kuzuza no kuvugana nawe ku bisubizo byawe. Niba muganga abonye ibimenyetso bya autism spectrum disorder (ASD), azakohereza undi muganga w'inzobere kugira ngo arusheho kubisuzuma no kubiganiraho.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya Asperger's Syndrome?

Impuguke ntiziramenya neza icyabitera , ariko zizera ko biterwa n’uruvange rw’uturemangingo n’ibintu bidukikije .

Izi ndwara zose, harimo na Asperger, ubu ifatwa nk'indwara ya autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yitwa indwara y'imitsi . Kugira indwara y'imitsi bivuze ko ufite itandukaniro mu bwonko . Izi tandukaniro zigira uruhare mu buryo utekereza, uko ukora, n'uburyo ukorana n'abantu bakuzengurutse.

Ese Asperger ni indwara ya genetiki?

Yego . Impuguke zizera ko impinduka za gene zigira uruhare runini mu iterambere rya autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Izi mpinduka za gene akenshi zishobora kuragwa mu miryango. Ariko, umwana ashobora kugira izi mpinduka za gene ku nshuro ya mbere, nubwo nta muntu n'umwe mu muryango ufite autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuboneka ku muntu ufite Asperger's Syndrome?

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko indwara ya autism spectrum (ASD) ari indwara yo mu bwonko, atari indwara ishobora "gukira." Kubwibyo, abaganga ntibayivura. Ahubwo, batanga ubufasha kandi bagusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo bigufashe guhangana n'ibibazo uhura nabyo mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kuvura. Muri kumwe, wowe na muganga wawe muzahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kugufasha.

Nubwo amagambo n'amagambo akoreshwa n'abaganga bihinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita, ni wowe uhitamo amagambo asobanura neza uwo uri we n'umwirondoro wawe . Nta bantu babiri bafite Asperger cyangwa ASD bameze kimwe. Nk'uko twese dutandukanye, hitamo rero ururimi rukubereye . Nanone, niba uzi umuntu urwaye ASD, koresha ururimi akunda kandi wubahe iryo hitamo.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane twifuza kujyana mu nkuru (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero, ukurikije ibyo twavuze, hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana.

• Indwara ya Asperger ni ijambo ryakoreshwaga mbere. Ubu riri mu cyiciro cyagutse cy'indwara ya autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
• Indwara ya Autism spectrum (ASD) si indwara, ahubwo ni indwara yo mu bwonko . Ntishobora "gukira", ariko iyo umuntu afashijwe neza kandi agahabwa ubufasha, ashobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza .
• Abantu bose baratandukanye. Umuntu wese ufite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (ASD) afite imiterere n'ibyo akeneye bitandukanye.
• Niba utekereza ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga .
• Umuntu agomba guhabwa uburenganzira bwo guhitamo amagambo akoresha mu kwimenyekanisha . Wubahe ibyifuzo by'abandi.

Wibuke ko kumenya amakuru ari intambwe ya mbere. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga. Bazagufasha!

` Indwara ya Asperger, Indwara ya Asperger, Indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Indwara z'imitsi, Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, Iterambere ry'umwana, Ubumenyi mu mibanire n'abandi