Ese ufite utuntu duto tumeze nk'inyenyeri mu maso yawe? (Asteroid Hyalosis) Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ubona utuntu duto tw'umukara tugenda imbere y'amaso yawe, nk'udusimba tw'ibitagangurirwa? Cyangwa hari igihe wumva amaso yawe adasobanutse neza? Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ibintu bisanzwe bizana n'igihe umuntu ashaje. Ariko uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu gitandukanye gato, kandi abantu benshi ntibabizi, ariko ni ikibazo gito cy'amaso kidateye ubwoba cyane. Tubyita asteroid hyalosis.

Mu by'ukuri, Asteroid Hyalosis ni iki?

Mu magambo make, asteroid hyalosis ni ukurema uduce duto, turabagirana, tw'umuhondo, cyangwa ibintu bimeze nk'ifu, mu jisho ryawe. Tekereza nk'inyenyeri zicana mu kirere nijoro, ariko ibi biri mu jisho ryawe. Mu by'ukuri ibi ntabwo ari bibi mu bihe byinshi , bityo mu bihe byinshi nta buvuzi bukenewe.

Utu duce duto twiba mu kintu kigaragara nk'umusemburo mu jisho cyitwa vitreous. Iyi vitreous ni yo ifasha ijisho ryacu kugumana imiterere yaryo y'uruziga. Igitangaje ni uko abantu barenga 80% barwara iyi ndwara mu jisho rimwe gusa.

Nubwo ishyirwa mu cyiciro cy’indwara ihoraho kandi ikomeza kwiyongera, abantu benshi ntibazi ko bayifite . Ibyo biterwa nuko akenshi idakunze kugira ingaruka ku kureba kwawe cyangwa ngo itere ibindi bimenyetso. Iyi misemburo irabagirana imbere mu jisho ntigaragara keretse ufashe urumuri ukareba neza.

Hari igihe iyi asteroid hyalosis ishobora gutuma ubona ibintu biri ku mazi mu maso yawe (Eye Floaters cyangwa Myodesopsias). Floaters akenshi ziba nyuma y'imyaka 50, kandi ni kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe byo gusaza. Ariko itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ibyo byombi ni uko muri asteroid hyalosis, haba hari uduce duto tugaragara mu jisho ryawe, mu gihe mu bindi bihe, duto dushobora kubaho tudafite utwo duce.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Nk’uko abaganga babivuga, iyi ndwara yitwa asteroid hyalosis ikunze kugaragara cyane . Ikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60. Ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe?

Ese ntibitangaje? Asteroid Hyalosis ikunze kutagira ibimenyetso . Abantu benshi bamenya ko bayirwaye gusa iyo muganga abonye utu duce tw’amaso yawe tumurika, haba mu gihe cyo kwipimisha kwa muganga cyangwa mu gihe cyo kwipimisha amaso.

Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, akenshi biba byoroshye cyane . Hari abantu bashobora kutabona neza cyangwa kwiyongera kw'umubare w'amaso yabo.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Mu by’ukuri, abahanga ntibaramenya neza icyatera asteroid hyalosis.Ariko, namenye gato ku biri kuba.

Izi asteroide zirimo imyunyu ngugu nka kalisiyumu na fosifore, ndetse n'ibinure byitwa lipide. Utubumbe tugize utwo duce dusa n'utubuye tw'impyiko n'utubuye tw'impyiko biba mu mibiri yacu. Abashakashatsi bamwe bemeza ko hashobora kuba hari isano hagati y'ibintu bitera amabuye y'impyiko n'utubuye tw'impyiko n'iyi asteroide hyalosis. Ariko, hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo byemezwe ibi.

Tekereza, izi nyamaswa zo mu kirere ni nto cyane . Ubugari bwazo bungana na mikorometero 180. Ariko zimwe zishobora kuba ntoya nka mikorometero 3 n'ubunini bwa mikorometero 280. (Kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa, hari mikorometero 1000 muri millimetero 1, kandi ubugari bw'umusatsi ku mutwe wacu akenshi ni mikorometero 100!).

Utu duce ntitwinjira mu jisho, kuko vitreous imeze nk'umusemburo. Kimwe n'umusemburo ufite uduce tw'imbuto dufatanye aha na hariya, utu duce tw'izuba tuba ahantu hamwe. Dushobora kugenda no kunyeganyega gato iyo ugiyemo amaso yawe, ariko akenshi aguma aho ari.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ibi? (Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago)

Hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi abashakashatsi bashoboye kubona:

• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 60, ushobora kurwara asteroid hyalosis.
• Abantu bagera kuri 60% bafite iyi ndwara ni abagabo .

Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe basanze bafite iyi ndwara ya asteroid hyalosis. Ni ukuvuga:

• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
• Igipimo cya cholesterol nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperlipidemia).
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension).

Ariko, impuguke ntiziramenya neza niba izi ndwara zitera asteroid hyalosis . Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko asteroid hyalosis ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bafite izi ndwara.

Ubimenya ute?

Akenshi, imiterere y'iyi mibumbe ya asteroide igaragara n'amaso. Cyangwa, ishobora kugaragara iyo muganga ayirebye akoresheje icyuma gito gifata mu ntoki cyitwa ophthalmoscope mu gihe cyo kuyisuzuma buri gihe. Iki gikoresho gifite urumuri ruto n'ikirahure gito hejuru yacyo muganga arebamo.

Inzobere mu by'amaso, yaba umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso, ashobora gusuzuma indwara ya asteroid hyalose mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso buri gihe.

Ni ibihe bizamini biri gukorwa kuri ibi?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kumenya niba ufite Asteroid Hyalosis urebye amaso yawe. Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cyitwa "Slit Lamp Exam," ariko bishobora kugorana gato kubona ibirimo asteroid binyuze muri byo. Ibi biterwa nuko "Slit Lamp" ifite urumuri rwinshi kurusha "Ophthalmoscope," bityo urumuri rwinshi rushobora kugaragara kuri utwo duce kandi ushobora kutabibona neza. (Ni nk'iyo ucanye amatara maremare y'imodoka yawe mu gihe cy'igihu, ntushobora kubona imbere.)

Nubwo ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha gusuzuma asteroid hyalose, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ibindi bizamini kugira ngo yemeze izindi ndwara zishobora kugira ibimenyetso bisa. Ibi bizamini birimo:

• Isuzuma rya Fluorescein Angiography: Ibi bifasha mu kumenya ibibazo nka retinopathy iterwa na diyabete, ari na yo mitsi mishya y'amaraso ivuka mu jisho bitewe na diyabete.
• Tomography y'amatwi ijyanye n'ubuhanga mu maso: Iyi tomography ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma retinopathy iterwa na diyabete, cyangwa mu kumenya ibindi bibazo nka glaucoma n'ibibyimba by'amaso.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura? Ni iki kiri gukorwa?

Inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi, asteroid hyalosis idasaba ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose . Ese ibyo si ihumure?

Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bukenerwa gusa iyo indwara ituma amaso yawe atabona neza kandi bikagorana kuyabona. Muri icyo gihe, ubuvuzi ni ukubaga amaso byitwa vitrectomy. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga burimo gukuraho vitreous iri mu jisho ryawe hanyuma ukayisimbuza ikintu gishya.

Akenshi, hashyirwamo amazi ya saline, amavuta ya silicone, cyangwa agace k'umwuka. Ibi byose bifasha ijisho kugumana ishusho yaryo. Iyo hashyizweho amavuta ya silicone, hakenewe ubundi bubagwa kugira ngo ayo mavuta akurweho. Iyo hashyizweho amavuta ya saline cyangwa agace k'umwuka, ntabwo hakenewe ubundi bubagwa, kuko umubiri wawe ugenda ukora amazi mashya ya vitreous hanyuma ukayasimbuza.

Ese hari ingorane nyuma yo kubagwa?

Kubera ko vitrectomy ari uburyo bwo kubaga, kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Izi zirimo:

• Kwandura indwara.
• Kuva amaraso.
• Kubabara amaso.
• Retina yacitse cyangwa yacitse.
• Indwara ya cataract (ishya cyangwa irushaho kwiyongera kwa cataract isanzwe).
• Bikeneye kongera kubagwa amaso.
• Gutakaza cyangwa kugabanuka k'amaso (ibi bibaho gake cyane).

Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiteye ubwoba, ariko ibuka ko ingorane zikomeye zikunze kubaho gake cyane .

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bine kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kubagwa mu buryo bwa vitrectomy.Ariko zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo zikemuke. Urugero, iyo ushyize agahu k'umwuka mu jisho ryawe, bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo kashire ndetse n'amazi mashya ya vitreous akore.

Niba mfite iyi ndwara, ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Mu by’ukuri, abantu benshi barwaye Asteroid Hyalosis ntibazi ko bayirwaye . Kenshi na kenshi, nta bimenyetso bihari.

Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’iyi ndwara, ushobora kubona ibintu byinshi biremba mu maso yawe cyangwa kureba kwawe kukaba kutumvikana neza. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso atari bibi, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana gato, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bikagorana kubibona.

Ibi bizamara igihe kingana iki?

Indwara ya Asteroid Hyalosis ikunze kugaragara nyuma y'imyaka 60. Iyo imaze kugaragara, keretse iyo wakorewe vitrectomy ugasimbuza vitreous iri mu jisho, iba ihoraho .

Ejo hazaza hazaba hameze gute? (Icyitegererezo)

Nubwo Asteroid Hyalosis ari indwara itera ububabare, nkuko byavuzwe mbere, abantu benshi ntibagira ibimenyetso . Kubwibyo, abahanga babifata nk'indwara idapfa. Ibyo bivuze ko nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye guhangayikishwa.

Ese ibi bishobora kwirindwa? Ese hari uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago?

Ikibabaje ni uko indwara ya asteroid hyalosis ibaho mu buryo butunguranye kandi bitewe n'impamvu abahanga batarasobanukirwa neza . Kubwibyo, nta buryo bwo kuyikumira cyangwa kugabanya ibyago byo kuyirwara.

Nitwara nte?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu buryo bwo kureba buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane kureba nabi cyangwa kugabanuka k'amaso, ugomba kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso . Hanyuma bashobora kumenya icyateye iyo mpinduka n'uko igomba kuvurwa (niba ari ngombwa).

Kubera ko abantu benshi barwaye asteroid hyalose nta bimenyetso baba bafite kandi ntibakeneye kuvurwa, ubuzima bwabo ntibuzahinduka cyane nyuma yo gupimwa. Inzobere mu by'amaso izakubwira icyo wakora kugira ngo wite ku maso yawe no gukumira ibindi bibazo.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga? Ni ryari ukwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Niba ufite Asteroid Hyalosis, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’amaso kenshi . Bazakubwira inshuro ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’amaso. Muganga wawe azakubwira kandi niba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga kenshi kugira ngo akurikirane impinduka cyangwa ibibazo biri mu maso yawe.

Indwara ya Asteroid Hyalosis si indwara iteje akaga, kandi nta ngorane itera. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kwifashishwa n'izindi ndwara zikomeye . Kubwibyo, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikurikira, ibibazo, cyangwa impinduka mu kureba kwawe:

• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba butunguranye.
• Umucyo utunguranye (Photopsia).
• Kugaragara kw'imitwe y'umukara cyangwa iy'amazi, cyane cyane iyo igaragaye mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa yiyongera mu bwinshi.
• Kubona nabi (kureba igice cyangwa kurebesha byose).

Wibuke ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bidaterwa na asteroid hyalosis, ahubwo biterwa n'izindi ndwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.

Kuki iyi yitwa 'asteroid'?

Indwara ya Asteroid Hyalosis ishobora kumvikana nk'ikibazo cy'ikirere, si byo se? Ariko biterwa n'akantu gato kadasanzwe mu rurimi rwa kera. Ijambo "asteroid" rikomoka ku Kigiriki cya kera, risobanura "nk'inyenyeri." Ryitiriwe ko iyo uyishyize hejuru mu jisho ryawe ukayireba n'urumuri, utu duce turi mu jisho ryawe tugaragara nk'inyenyeri zimurika mu kirere nijoro.

Niba ubonye ko amaso yawe agenda arushaho kureremba, cyangwa amaso yawe arimo kuba make, ugomba kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso. Bazasuzuma amaso yawe barebe icyateye izo mpinduka. Niba basanze ufite asteroid hyalosis, bashobora no gusuzuma izindi ndwara z'amaso zishobora kuba zibitera.

Indwara ya Asteroid Hyalose ikunze kugaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60. Ku bw'amahirwe, nta buryo bwo kumenya ko uyifite uretse gusa kuba igaragara neza. Abantu benshi nta bimenyetso bagira kandi ntibakeneye kuvurwa . Ikintu kimwe gihinduka ku bantu benshi ni uko amaso yabo asa n' "yuzuye inyenyeri"!

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Noneho rero, ubu uzi byinshi kuri Asteroid Hyalosis. Ibintu by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara uko umuntu agenda akura, cyane cyane iyo amaze imyaka 60 .
• Akenshi , nta kibazo kirimo, kandi ibimenyetso ntibikunze kugaragara .
• Abantu benshi ntibakeneye kuvurwa .
• Niba ubonye impinduka nshya mu kureba kwawe, nko kuba utabona neza cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ibipimo byo kureremba, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'amaso .
• Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina, ni izina rihabwa utuntu duto, turabagirana turi mu jisho.

Ni ngombwa kwita ku maso yawe, bityo ntukibagirwe kwipimisha amaso buri gihe .

` asteroid hyalosis, indwara z'amaso, ubuzima bw'amaso, vitreous, amaso areremba, kureba, umuhanga mu by'amaso