Niba ufite indwara ya bipolar , ushobora kuba uzi akamaro ko gufata imiti yawe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe bube mu buryo buringaniye. Ariko se wari uzi ko bimwe mu bimera, vitamine, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi iyo bivanze n'imiti yawe? Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'imiti yawe cyangwa bigatera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Reka tubanze turebe ubwoko bw'imiti ihabwa abarwayi ba bipolar ni iyihe?
Abaganga bakoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti mu kuvura indwara ya bipolar, ikaba ari indwara aho wumva wishimye cyane kandi ufite imbaraga rimwe na rimwe (byitwa 'mania') ndetse ukagira agahinda kenshi kandi wihebye mu bindi bihe (byitwa 'depression'). Imwe muri iyi miti ishobora kuba yaraguhawe.
Mu magambo make, iyi miti ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi by'ingenzi.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero (zikunze gukoreshwa) |
|---|---|
| Ibitera Gutuza Amarangamutima | Lithium, imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ikoreshwa, ni yo y'ingenzi muri zo. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igicuri (Anticonvulsants) | Aside Valproic (Depakote), Carbamazepine (Tegretol), Lamotrigine (Lamictal) |
| Antihistike zidasanzwe zo mu mutwe | Imiti nka Aripiprazole (Abilify), Olanzapine (Zyprexa), Quetiapine (Seroquel), Risperidone (Risperdal), Ziprasidone (Geodon). |
Iyi miti ifasha mu kugenzura ihungabana no kubura umutuzo bibaho mu gihe cy'indwara ya 'Mania' cyangwa 'Depression'. Hari imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya bipolar depression (Zimwe muri zo zitangwa by’umwihariko ku ndwara yo kwiheba iterwa n’ihungabana ry’ubwonko (bipolar depression), mu gihe izindi zikoreshwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo hirindwe gusubira inyuma.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya guhangayika, cyangwa ibinini bisinziriza.
Ese koko ni byiza gufata ibi bimera n'inyongeramusaruro hamwe n'imiti?
Aha niho abantu benshi babyumva nabi. Kubera ko bashobora kugura ibi bimera na vitamine ku giciro nta muganga wanditse, abantu benshi batekereza ko bifite umutekano 100%.
Wibuke ko ikintu cyose kivuga ngo " kamere " atari "umutekano" cyose.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Inyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe zo kugabanya ibiro zirimo ikimera cyitwa 'Ephedra'. Kugifata bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bya 'Mania', nko kwishima cyane no kubura ibitotsi. Nanone, 'DHEA', 'SAMe', 'St. John's Wort' nabyo bishobora kongera 'Mania'.
Ibi bimera n'inyongeramusaruro ntibipimwe kandi ntibyemewe nk'imiti, bityo ntituzi neza ingaruka zabyo. Iyo uvanze ibimera bitari byo n'imiti yawe ya bipolar, ibi bintu biteje akaga bishobora kubaho:
- Kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije cyangwa uri hasi cyane
- Kwangirika k'umwijima
- Ukwiyongera kudasanzwe k'umuvuduko w'umutima
- Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane ufata
Ni ibihe bimera biteje akaga bidahuye n'imiti ya bipolar?
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa ko umenya ibi bintu. Reka turebe ingero zimwe na zimwe.
| Ibimera/inyongeramusaruro bidahuye | Ubwoko bw'imiti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi n'ibishobora kubaho |
|---|---|
| Wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani (Bamwe babifata nk'ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe) |
|
| Ginkgo Biloba (Kwibuka) | Ishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'umuti nka Depakote (aside valproic). |
| Amavuta ya Primrose yo mu mugoroba | Hari igihe bishobora guteza akaga iyo bifashwe hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare nka Lamictal . |
| Kava, Valerian, Gotu Kola (Byakoreshejwe mu gutuza, gusinzira) | Iyo ifashwe hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare nka Xanax, Klonopin, na Valium, ishobora gutera gusinzira no gusinda cyane. Ibi ni bibi cyane. |
Ese aba ni bo bonyine?
Oya. Izi ni ingero nke gusa. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari imiti irenga 30 ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bimera n'inyongeramusaruro. Isanzwe cyane ni imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara . Iyi miti yombi ikunze kwandikirwa abantu bafite indwara ya bipolar.
None se namenya nte ko ikimera nfata kizahinduranya n'imiti yanjye?
Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kubikora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe. Ni ngombwa ko amenya buri kimwe cyose urimo gufata.
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni uko ubutaha ugiye kwa muganga wawe, shyira imiti yose, vitamine, ibyatsi n'inyongeramusaruro ufata (hamwe n'amacupa/udupfunyika twabyo) mu gakapu hanyuma ubijyane. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kubareba akakubwira neza niba bakwiriye gufata hamwe n'imiti yawe ya bipolar.
Ntukigere utangira kunywa icyatsi cyangwa vitamine nshya bitewe nuko inshuti yawe yabikubwiye, cyangwa se kuko wabibonye kuri interineti. Nanone, ntukigere uhagarika gufata ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Intego yawe nyamukuru igomba kuba ukwitwara neza mu ndwara yawe ya bipolar no kubaho ubuzima burangwa n'ibikorwa kandi bufite intego. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ugukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo bakore gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye.
Niba ugize ikibazo gikomeye gitunguranye, urugero nko gusinzira cyane, guta ubwenge, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo uhabwe inama zirambuye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye indwara yawe ya bipolar. Uyifate uko wabitegetswe.
- Bwira muganga wawe ibyatsi byose, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, n'imiti ya Ayurvedic urimo gufata. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Ntugatekereze ko ikintu gifite umutekano bitewe nuko cyanditseho "ibisanzwe" cyangwa "ibimera".
- Irinde gutangira imiti mishya cyangwa inyongeramusaruro utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Mu gihe ugiye kwa muganga, ni ingirakamaro cyane kuzana inyongeramusaruro n'ibimera byose ufata hamwe n'udupaki/amacupa yabyo.
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