Iyo umwana wawe, cyangwa undi muntu uzi , bamusanze afite autisme, ushobora kumva utangaye, ufite ubwoba, kandi utazi icyo ukora. Ni ibisanzwe. Twese twumva kimwe iyo tumenye ko umuntu dukunda afite ikibazo cy'ubuzima. Ariko ntutinye. Reka dufate uru rugendo dufite ubumenyi bukwiye kuri iyi ndwara n'aho wabona ubufasha. Muri ubwo buryo, ubwoba bwawe n'urujijo bizashira. Bizaguha kandi imbaraga zo kubona ubufasha wowe n'umwana wawe ufite autisme mukeneye cyane.
Mu by'ukuri indwara ya autisme ni iki?
Muri make, autisme ni indwara itangira mu bwana. Ibi bivuze ko ubwonko bw'umwana bukura kandi bugakora mu buryo butandukanye gato. autisme si indwara imwe ifite ibimenyetso bimwe. Imeze nk'indwara y'imitsi. Tuyita autisme spectrum disorders (ASDs). Iki cyiciro cya ASD kirimo izindi ndwara zifitanye isano nka Asperger's syndrome na Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD).
Iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugorana kuyisuzuma kuko ibimenyetso n'ubukana bwayo bitandukanye bitewe n'umwana. Hari abana bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane, abandi bakaba bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:
- Inyota yo kwirinda kuba kure ya sosiyete.
- Kugorwa no kuvugana mu magambo cyangwa mu bundi buryo.
- Gusubiramo ikintu kimwe inshuro nyinshi no kugira imyitwarire idahinduka kandi idahinduka.
Mu bihe bikomeye, umwana ufite autisme ashobora kutazigera avuga cyangwa ngo arebe abandi mu maso. Ariko ibuka ko abana benshi bashobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe iyo bavuwe kandi bagahabwa ubufasha bukwiye .
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umwana ufite autisme?
Ubusanzwe, umwana atangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya autisme mbere y'imyaka 3. Hari igihe ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragara kuva ku mezi 10-12, ndetse no ku mezi 18. Ibi bimenyetso biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'umwana. Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bishobora kugaragara.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiranga | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'itumanaho | Kudashaka kureba abandi mu maso, kutita ku mazina yabo, kuvuga buhoro, cyangwa kuvuga mu buryo budasanzwe (urugero, gusubiramo ibyo abandi bavuga). |
| Imyitwarire isubiramo | Ibintu nko gukubita amaboko, guhora unyeganyeza umutwe cyangwa kuwukubita ahantu runaka, no guhora uzunguza igikinisho kimwe. |
| Kudashaka guhinduka | Kudashobora kwihanganira n'impinduka nto mu buzima busanzwe cyangwa ibidukikije. Urugero, iyo ibintu byimuwe mu rugo cyangwa igihe cyo kurya kigahinduka, bashobora kubabara cyane. |
| Inyungu nke | Kugaragaza ko bashishikajwe cyane n'ibintu bike cyane. Urugero, bamwe mu bana bashobora kuba bashishikajwe na gari ya moshi gusa, cyangwa bashobora kuvuga gusa ku muntu runaka ukina mu ishuli. |
Kuki autisme ikwirakwira? Ni iyihe mpamvu?
Impuguke ntiziramenya neza icyabitera. Mu bihe byashize, bamwe batekerezaga ko iyi ndwara yaterwaga n'amakosa yo kurera abana babo. Ibyo byatumye ababyeyi bababaraga n'umwana nk'uwo bumva bafite icyaha.
Ariko muri iki gihe, abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeranya ko indwara ya autisme atari ikosa ry'ababyeyi .
Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara iterwa n’uruvange rw’ibintu bigize imiterere y’umubiri n’ibidukikije . Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje imiterere myinshi ituma habaho ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Ubushakashatsi burimo kandi gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije, nk’impinduka mu mikorere y’umubiri no kwandura virusi zimwe na zimwe, nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare.
Igikuru ni uko nta kuri kuri siyansi kuri iyo nkuru ivuga ko inkingo zitera autism.Ibi byemejwe kenshi n'ubushakashatsi bwagutse bwakozwe hirya no hino ku isi. Rero nyamuneka ntutinye ibihimbano nk'ibyo. Ha umwana wawe inkingo zikenewe ku gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabimugiriye inama.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura umwana ufite autisme?
Impuguke mu mikurire y'abana zemeza ko ari byiza gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gupimwa indwara ya autism. Nubwo nta "muti" uhari, gutabara hakiri kare, harimo no guhugura imyitwarire no guteza imbere ubumenyi, bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza cyane. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura mu burezi no mu myitwarire bukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi bya autism (ibibazo byo mu muryango, ingorane mu itumanaho, imyitwarire isubiramo). Ibi byongera cyane amahirwe y'umwana yo kujya ku ishuri no kwitabira ibikorwa bisanzwe.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura
1. Imiti
Hari igihe abaganga batanga imiti ku bana bafite autisme, ariko ntibayitange ku bw'indwara ubwayo, ahubwo batanga imiti ku bindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifitanye isano nayo. Urugero, kugira ngo bagenzure ibintu nk'ihungabana, guhangayika, gucika intege, cyangwa gukora cyane.
2. Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura
Ushobora kuba warumvise uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, nko gutanga vitamine, guhindura imirire, na "Chelation" (uburyo bwo gukuramo ibyuma biremereye mu mubiri). Nubwo bamwe mu babyeyi bavuga ko ubu buryo butanga umusaruro, ubushobozi bwabwo ntibwagaragajwe na siyansi.
Umuburo: By’umwihariko, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Chelation ni bubi cyane , ndetse byanagize uruhare mu rupfu. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere ugerageza ubundi buryo bwo kuvura utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe . Mbere yo kugerageza uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvura, banza uganire na muganga wawe ku mutekano n’ubushobozi bwabwo.
Ni gute wabona ubufasha nk'umubyeyi?
Niba ufite umwana urwaye autisme, nawe ukeneye ubufasha. Kwita ku mwana wawe no kwiruka hirya no hino kugira ngo ahabwe ubuvuzi akeneye bishobora gutera stress ikomeye buri munsi. Muri icyo gihe, uhora uhangayikishijwe n'ejo hazaza h'umwana wawe. Muri ibi byose, ni ngombwa cyane kwiyitaho ndetse no kwita ku mwana wawe. Gerageza gushaka ubufasha ukeneye.
- Imenyereze: Menya byinshi uko ushoboye kuri iyi ndwara. Soma imbuga n'ibitabo byizewe. Baza muganga wawe ibibazo. Komeza umenye amakuru ku bushakashatsi bushya.
- Hubaka itsinda rishyigikirana:Menya niba hari amatsinda cyangwa imiryango ifasha ababyeyi bafite abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe mu gace utuyemo. Baza muganga wawe ibyabo. Jya mu matsinda yo kuri interineti nk'aya. Ubunararibonye bw'abandi babyeyi bushobora kuba isoko ikomeye y'imbaraga.
- Shaka umwanya wawe: Sohoka n'umukunzi wawe, inshuti zawe, kandi ushake umwanya wo gukora ibintu ukunda. Ushobora kwita ku mwana wawe neza gusa iyo ufite ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe.
- Shaka ubufasha: Niba wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mufite stress, imihangayiko, cyangwa kwiheba gukabije, ntutindiganye gushaka ubufasha. Reba umujyanama cyangwa umuvuzi wujuje ibisabwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwemerera.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubushobozi bwo kurwara indwara ya Autism ni indwara iterwa n'imikurire y'ababyeyi, ntabwo ari ikintu giterwa n'amakosa yo kurera abana.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya indwara hakiri kare no gutangira kuvurwa imyitwarire n'ubumenyi hakiri kare.
- Nta sano yagaragajwe na siyansi iri hagati y’inkingo na autism, bityo ntugatinye inkuru z’ibinyoma.
- Mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura, banza uganire na muganga wawe ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura, cyane cyane uburyo buteje akaga nka chelation .
- Mu gihe wita ku mwana wawe, ni ngombwa kwita ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no ku mubiri nk'umubyeyi. Ntugatinye gusaba ubufasha nibiba ngombwa.
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