Ese umwana wawe ashobora kurwara autism? Uburyo bushya bushobora kumenyekana akivuka!

Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, hari igihe wibaza uti "Ese imyitwarire y'umwana wanjye itandukanye gato?" Cyangwa ufite gushidikanya gato ku mikurire ye? Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibitekerezo nk'ibi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara ya autisme, indwara ihangayikishije ababyeyi benshi, ariko ishobora gukemurwa iyo isobanuwe neza. By'umwihariko, inkuru nziza ni uko iyi ndwara ishobora gupimwa hafi umwana akimara kuvuka.

Ubwivumbure ni iki?

Mbere yuko tuvuga kuri ubu buvumbuzi bushya, reka dusobanukirwe icyo autism ari cyo. Hari n'abandi bayita Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). "Spectrum" imeze nk'umukororombya. Nk'uko hariho amabara atandukanye, ubushobozi n'imbogamizi by'abana bafite autism biratandukanye cyane.

Muri make, iyi ni indwara igira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ubwonko bw'umwana. Ibi bishobora gutuma ahura n'ibibazo mu bice bitatu by'ingenzi:

1. Imibanire n'abandi : Hashobora kubaho ingorane mu kubaka umubano n'abandi, kurebana mu maso no gusobanukirwa amarangamutima y'abandi.

2. Itumanaho: Ushobora kubona ibintu nko gutinda kuvuga, gukoresha ibimenyetso aho gukoresha amagambo, cyangwa gusubiramo amagambo amwe.

3. Imyitwarire: Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo imyitwarire isubiramo (urugero: gukoma amashyi, gufata ibikinisho mu buryo bumwe), no kumva umuntu adakunze ibintu bimwe na bimwe (amajwi, impumuro, urumuri).

Igikuru ni uko autisme atari indwara, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubona no kwibonera isi mu buryo butandukanye. Aba bana bashobora kandi kuba bafite ubushobozi bwihariye.

Ese umwana ashobora gufatwa n'indwara ya autisme akivuka?

Yego! Aya ni yo makuru mashya kandi meza cyane. Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Duke muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika baherutse kuvumbura ikintu gitangaje cyane. Bakoze porogaramu ya mudasobwa, algorithm yihariye, ishobora gusesengura amakuru y'ubuzima bw'umwana akiri muto no kumenya niba uwo mwana ashobora kurwara autisme mu gihe kizaza.

Tekereza ukuntu byaba ari ingirakamaro kuba warashobora gutanga ubu buhanuzi ukoresheje amakuru aboneka mu gitabo cy'ubuzima bw'umwana cyangwa mu bitabo by'ibitaro mu kwezi kwa mbere avutse?

Iyi algorithm ikora ite?

Abashakashatsi basesenguye inyandiko z'ubuzima bw'abana bagera ku 45.000 mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga(inyandiko z'ubuvuzi za elegitoroniki) zakoreweho ubushakashatsi. Mu gusesengura aya makuru, babonye imiterere myinshi y'ubuzima isanzwe mu bana bato basuzumwe nyuma bakarwara autisme.

Ni:

• Gusura umuganga w'amaso kubera ibibazo by'amaso.
• Gusura umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi bitewe n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’imitsi.
• Kurwara igifu kenshi n'ibibazo byo mu gifu (Ibibazo byo mu gifu).
• Gukenera ubuvuzi bw'umubiri.

Ibi ntibivuze ko kuba umwana afite iki kintu kimwe gusa, aba afite autisme. Oya, ntugatekereze utyo. Icyo iyi algorithm ikora ni ugukusanya amakuru amagana nk'aya no kumenya imiterere rusange ituruka muri yo. Ni nk'umupolisi ushyira hamwe ibimenyetso bito hanyuma agatanga ishusho nini.

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Kuki kumenya indwara hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'inkuru. Uko autisme imenyekana vuba, ni ko irushaho kuba nziza ku hazaza h'umwana. Tuyita "Gutabara Hakiri kare."

• Uburyo ubwonko bukora: Ubwonko bw'abana bato bumeze nk'ibumba ritose. Muri icyo gihe buroroha cyane (neuroplasticity). Kubwibyo, niba uburyo bukenewe butangwa hakiri kare, ubwonko bw'umwana buzafashwa cyane kubaka imibanire mishya no gutsinda ibibazo.
• Ibisubizo byiza: Ibintu nk'ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga no kuvura mu kazi, iyo bitangiye hakiri kare, bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mu guteza imbere itumanaho ry'umwana no kubana neza n'abandi.
• Ihumure ku babyeyi: Ni ihumure rikomeye ku babyeyi gusobanukirwa impamvu y'imyitwarire y'umwana wabo. Binabaha amahirwe yo kwiga uburyo bwo gufasha umwana wabo.

Isomo rikomeye ubu bushakashatsi butwigisha ni uko autisme atari imyitwarire gusa, ahubwo ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bw'umubiri bw'umwana muri rusange .

Ni iki twagombye kwigira kuri ibi nk'ababyeyi bo muri Sri Lanka?

Iyi algorithm ishobora kuba itarashyirwa mu bikorwa muri Sri Lanka. Ariko ubutumwa bw'ibanze itanga ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe. Nk'ababyeyi, ni ngombwa ko mumenya imikurire y'umwana wanyu. Mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo, reba ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu byo umwana agomba kwitaho mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'umwana.

Nkwiye gukora iki mu gihe nkeka ikintu nk'iki?

Niba ufite gushidikanya ku mwana wawe, nyamuneka ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ubigire wenyine. Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukuganira na muganga w'umuryango wawe, muganga w'abana, cyangwa muganga wo ku ivuriro ry'ababyeyi bawe (MOH) kuri ibi.

Ntukigere utinya kuvuga uti "Muganga, umwana wanjye asa n'utareba abandi bantu neza, kandi numva mfite ubwoba gato." Hitamo ibyiyumvo byawe. Ubwo ni bwo bufasha bukomeye ushobora guha umwana wawe.

Muganga azakomeza gusuzuma umwana nibiba ngombwa hanyuma amwohereze ku muganga w’inzobere, nk’umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe w’abana. Wibuke ko iki atari ikintu gishobora gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini kimwe gusa. Ni igikorwa kimara igihe.