Nta gushidikanya uburyo icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyahinduye ubuzima bwacu. Nubwo twese twakingiwe kandi tukaba turinzwe gato, iyi virusi ntizaguma kure . Hari ubwo hagaragara ubwoko bushya bwayo. Ushobora kwibuka Alpha, Beta, n'ubundi bwoko bwa Omicron buherutse kuvugwa. Uko virusi ikomeza guhinduka muri ubu buryo, inkingo ziriho ubu rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba zidakora neza mu guhagarika ikwirakwira ry'ubu bwandu bushya. Byongeye kandi, hari ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa hirya no hino ku isi ku bundi buryo bwizewe. By'umwihariko, ku buryo bwo gukumira ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu mikino minini n'ibitaramo bya muzika. Ubwo ni bumwe mu bushakashatsi tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Ubwo ni uburyo bwo gutera umuti mu mazuru urimo gukorwa kuri Covid.
Iyi spray yo mu mazuru ya Covid yo mu igerageza ni iyihe?
Nubwo ibi bikiri mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Allergie n’Indwara zandura (NIAID) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kirimo gukora ubu bushakashatsi. Muri make, uyu ni umuti ushobora guterwa mu mazuru. Kugeza ubu, ibizamini byakorewe ku mbeba byagaragaje umusaruro mwiza cyane . Abashakashatsi rero bemeza ko ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga uburinzi nk’ubwo ku bantu.
Kubera ko ibi bikiri bishya, nta makuru menshi ahagije ku byiza byabyo cyangwa ingaruka mbi. Ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko gukoresha spray mu mazuru nyuma y'uko umuntu ahuye na virusi bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda kwandura. Bemeza kandi ko iyo spray ikoreshejwe vuba nyuma yo kuyikoresha (mu masaha 12) , ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti hakiri kare.
Muri iryo gerageza, imbeba zatewemo uduce tw’umubiri w’umuntu maze zihura na virusi ya Covid, ari yo virusi ya SARS-CoV-2. Hanyuma, bahawe spray irimo iyi molekile yihariye yitwa N-0385. Byagaragaye ko iyi molekile ishobora kurinda imbeba kwandura. Si ibyo gusa, byagaragaye ko ifite akamaro mu kurwanya virusi ya Covid y’umwimerere, ndetse no mu bwoko bwayo butandukanye .
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura n'iyi spray yo mu mazuru?
Uko ubwoko bushya bwa virusi ya COVID-19 bugenda buzamuka, ubushobozi bwa bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura indwara zisanzwe buri kugenda bugabanuka. Mu by’ukuri, bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura indwara zisanzwe ntibushobora no kugenzura ubwoko bwa Omicron. Byongeye kandi, ubwo buryo bwo kuvura indwara zisanzwe burahenze cyane. Biragoye gukora, gutwara no kubika. Kandi bushobora gutangwa na muganga gusa. Kubera izo mpamvu, biragoye ku bihugu bikennye kubona ubwo buryo bwo kuvura.
Ariko, iyi spray nshya yo mu mazuru itandukanye rwose. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo uyigereranye.
| Ikiranga | Ipfapfa ryo mu mazuru | Uburyo bwo kuvura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri |
|---|---|---|
| Igiciro n'umusaruro | Birahendutse kandi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe udukoko dusanzwe nka E. coli. | Birahenze cyane. Kubikora, kubitwara no kubibika biragoye. |
| Ububiko | Ishobora kugumana ubusugire nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. | Bigomba kubikwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukonjesha. |
| Uburyo bwo gukoresha | Ushobora kuyitera mu mazuru yawe ubwawe. Biroroshye cyane. | Igomba gutangwa gusa mu mitsi (IV) na muganga. |
| Kurwanya ubwoko bw'ibimera | Ibizamini byagaragaje ko bigira ingaruka ku bwoko bushya bwinshi. | Intsinzi mu guhangana n'ubwoko bushya bw'ibimera (urugero: Omicron) ni nkeya. |
Abashakashatsi bizeye ko vuba aha iyi spray yo mu mazuru izaboneka no muri farumasi zisanzwe.
Iyi spray yo mu mazuru ikora ite?
Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa uburyo virusi ya Covid yinjira mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza ko virusi ya Covid ari nk'agapira gato gafite uduce twinshi tw'imitsi. Utu turemangingo twita poroteyine zitera imitsi . Uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu dufite receptor zihura neza n'utu duce tw'imitsi, nk'uko urufunguzo ruhura n'ingufuri. Iyo izi poroteyine zitera imitsi muri virusi zifatanye n'izi receptor mu turemangingo twacu, virusi yinjira mu turemangingo ikadutera kurwara.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buriho burabuza izi poroteyine zitera indwara. Ariko uko virusi ihinduka n’ubwoko bushya bw’udukoko buvuka, imiterere y’izi poroteyine zitera indwara nayo irahinduka gato. Hanyuma uburyo bwa kera bwo kuvura ntibushobora kumenya neza imiterere mishya.
Ariko, iyi spray nshya yo mu mazuru ikora mu buryo butandukanye. Ntabwo yibasira poroteyine ya virusi, ahubwo yibasira receptor ku turemangingo twacu . Mu yandi magambo, icyo iyi spray ikora ni ugufunga by'agateganyo iyo 'lock'. Hanyuma, uko 'urufunguzo' rwa virusi rwaba rutandukanye kose, nta lock yo kuyishyiramo. Niyo mpamvu twizera ko ubu buryo bushobora no kugira icyo bugeraho ku bwoko bushya.
Ese koko ibi byagenze neza?
Mu bizamini kugeza ubu, ibi byagize ingaruka nziza ku mbeba. Ubwo imbeba zanduye Covid zahabwaga iyi spray ya N-0385, 70% byarokotse , kandi ibihaha byazo bisa nkaho bitangiritse. Mu kindi kizamini, ubwo imbeba 10 zahabwaga ubu buvuzi mu gihe cy'iminsi 4, zose 10 zarokotse. Ariko, imwe gusa mu mbeba 20 zahawe umuti usanzwe w'umunyu aho guhabwa ubu buvuzi ni yo yarokotse.
Ibi bizamini bigaragaza ko ubu ari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugutangira igeragezwa ku bantu. Nitubona inkunga ikenewe, tuzashobora kumenya neza uburyo ibi bikize kandi bifite akamaro ku bantu. Kubwibyo, tugomba kwibuka ko ibi bikiri mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi. Ariko bifite ubushobozi bwo kuba intwaro ikomeye mu kurwanya virusi nka Covid mu gihe kizaza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa ku ikoreshwa rya spray mu mazuru kugira ngo hirindwe virusi ya COVID-19. Ibi biracyageragezwa.Iracyari mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi kandi ntabwo irashyirwa ahagaragara ngo ikoreshwe na rubanda.
- Ibizamini byakoreshejwe mu mbeba byatanze umusaruro mwiza cyane, kandi byagize uruhare mu gukumira ubwandu ndetse no mu kuvura mu ntangiriro z’ubwandu.
- Iyi spray byitezwe ko izaba ihendutse, yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi yoroshye kuyibika aho gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara ihenze kandi igoye kuyikoresha.
- Ibi bikora mu guhagarika by'agateganyo uduce tw'umubiri dutuma virusi yinjira, aho kwibasira ibice bimwe na bimwe bya virusi. Ibi bituma ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bwoko bushya bwa virusi.
- Nyuma y’igeragezwa ry’abantu ni bwo gusa intsinzi nyakuri n’umutekano wabyo byemezwa. Kubwibyo, nubwo hari icyizere cy’ejo hazaza, ni ngombwa cyane kubona inkingo zigezweho no gukurikiza inama z’ubuzima.
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