Twese twamaze kumenyera kubana na virusi ya COVID-19 ku rugero runaka. Hari abantu babyitwaramo neza. Ariko ku bandi, cyane cyane abafite izindi ndwara z'igihe kirekire, bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Niba rero ufite indwara y'umwijima y'igihe kirekire, cyangwa icyo twita 'ikibazo cy'umwijima,' ugomba kwitondera iyi virusi ya COVID-19. Reka turebe impamvu n'uko twakwirinda.
Ni iyihe sano iri hagati ya COVID-19 n'umwijima wawe?
Iyo hari ikibazo mu mubiri wawe, dushobora kugisanga mu maraso, si byo se? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe bari mu bitaro barwaye COVID-19, ibizamini by'amaraso byagaragaje ko enzymes z'umwijima wabo ziyongereye. By'umwihariko, urugero rwa enzymes zitwa ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) na AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) . Mu magambo make, ibi bivuze ko habayeho kwangirika kw'umwijima by'igihe gito mu gihe cy'iyi ndwara.
Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni uko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyo umuntu asanzwe afite indwara nk'indwara y'umwijima idakira cyangwa indwara ya Cirrhosis akarwara COVID-19, aba afite ibyago byinshi byo gupfa kurusha umuntu udafite ikibazo cy'umwijima. Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiteye ubwoba, ni ngombwa kumenya ukuri kugira ngo ukomeze kwirinda.
Ni nde uri mu kaga ko kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye?
Abantu benshi bandura COVID-19 bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa, kandi bamwe barakira badafite ibimenyetso. Ariko ku bantu bake, bishobora kuba bibi cyane. Ibi bibaho iyo virusi yinjiye mu bihaha igatera umusonga . Ibi bibaho iyo ibihaha bibyimba kandi byuzuye amazi nk'amacupa.
Iyo ibi birushijeho gukomera, bishobora gutera indwara yitwa ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Iyi ni indwara aho guhumeka bigorana cyane, rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboke. Iyo ibi bibaye, bamwe bashobora gukenera guhuzwa n'icyuma gifasha guhumeka, cyangwa ventilator, kugira ngo kibafashe guhumeka.
Hari ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara ikomeye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Impamvu y'ibyago | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 65 | Uko tugenda dusaza, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bugenda bugabanuka mu buryo busanzwe, bigatuma udashobora kurwanya virusi. |
| Kuba mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru | Kubera ko abantu benshi babana, indwara zishobora gukwirakwira vuba. |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka | Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bucitse intege bitewe n'indwara nka VIH, Hepatite yikora ku mubiri, cyangwa se gusimburwa ingingo, virusi ishobora kwibasira byoroshye. |
| Umubyibuho ukabije | Izindi ngorane z'ubuzima zishobora kuvuka iyo ibiro by'umubiri byiyongereye, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kubyibasira. |
| Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 | Diyabete ishobora kwangiza imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Biragoye ku muntu ufite ibibazo by'umutima guhangana n'umuvuduko uterwa na COVID-19. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Ingaruka ziba nyinshi cyane cyane ku bantu bakorerwa dialyse. |
| Indwara y'ibihaha | Iyo ufite indwara nka asima cyangwa COPD, ibihaha byawe biba byamaze kugira intege nke, bityo virusi ishobora kubyangiza byoroshye. |
| Kanseri | Kanseri n'uburyo ivurwa bigabanya cyane ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Indwara z'amarangamutima | Indwara nk'ihungabana zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umubiri muri rusange. |
Ni gute twakwirinda ibi?
Noneho, ubu tuzi ingaruka zishobora kubaho. None se twakwirinda dute? Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza izi ntambwe, cyane cyane niba ufite ikibazo nk'indwara y'umwijima.
Ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ni ukubona urukingo rwa COVID-19. Vugana na muganga wawe maze ubone inama ku rukingo rukwiye n'ingano yarwo yo kongera imbaraga.
Byongeye kandi, menya ibi bintu:
- Irinde kwegerana n'abandi cyane. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kwirinda abantu basa n'abarwaye.
- Komeza gusukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi. Sukura ibintu nka telefoni yawe , remote ya televiziyo, konti yo mu gikoni , robine, n'ibikoresho by'amatara ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko buri gihe.
- Karaba intoki zawe buri gihe n'isabune. Gira akamenyero ko gukaraba intoki zawe neza igihe cyose uvuye hanze, mbere yo kurya , na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
Niba ukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, nk'umuriro, inkorora yumye, cyangwa ububabare bw'umubiri, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntukivure. Ni byiza gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima idakira, uba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara COVID-19.
- Virusi ya COVID-19 ishobora kwangiza umwijima by'agateganyo, bigatuma urushaho kuba mubi ku muntu urwaye umwijima.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni ukubona urukingo rwa COVID-19, gukomeza kwitandukanya n'abandi , no kwita ku isuku.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe vuba kugira ngo akugire inama. Irinde kwivura.
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