Twese turagira ubwoba gato iyo twumvise izina COVID-19 , si byo se? Tuzi uburyo iki cyorezo cyahinduye ubuzima bwacu n'uburyo cyateye ubwoba abakunzi bacu. Ariko se si byiza kumenya neza ibi no kwitegura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuruta gutinya? None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku iyi COVID-19, uburyo bwo kuyirinda, n'icyo wakora niba urwaye, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
COVID-19 ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, COVID-19 ni indwara iterwa na virusi yitwa SARS-CoV-2 . Igira ingaruka cyane cyane ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero bwacu, ni ukuvuga amazuru, mu muhogo no mu bihaha .
Tekereza kuri izi coronavirus nk'umuryango munini. Bamwe mu bagize uwo muryango (virusi) badutera indwara nto nk'ibicurane bisanzwe . Ariko hari n'abandi bagize uyu muryango bakomeye cyane. Ushobora kuba warumvise MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) na SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, SARS-CoV-2, itera COVID-19, nayo ni imwe mu miryango iteje akaga cyane muri uwo muryango.
Iyi virusi irahinduka uko igihe kigenda. Tuyita ubwoko butandukanye . Ushobora kuba warumvise amazina nka Alpha, Delta , Omicron . Amwe muri aya moko mashya ashobora gukwirakwira vuba kurusha virusi ya mbere kandi ashobora kuba mabi cyane.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya COVID-19?
Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Nubwo hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje bagakira, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba kujya mu bitaro. Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi.
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe | |
|---|---|
| Umuriro | Inkorora |
| Ububabare bw'umubiri | Umunaniro / Umunaniro |
| Umutwe | Kubabara mu muhogo |
| Kubura impumuro | Kuziba izuru cyangwa amazuru asohoka |
| Isesemi n'impiswi | Guhumeka bigoranye |
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, iyi ndwara ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka umusonga, indwara z'umutima, n'ibibazo by'umwijima. Nanone, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bushobora kwandura cyane iyo virusi. Ibi byitwa cytokine storm (syndrome yo kurekura cytokine) . Ibi bishobora kwangiza ingingo zacu.
Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse
Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU vuba. Iki ni ikintu kidakwiye gutinda.
| Ibimenyetso by'umuburo |
|---|
| Guhumeka nabi cyangwa kubura umwuka |
| Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana bidashira |
| Urujijo (kutamenya neza ibivugwa) |
| Kugorwa no kubyuka mu bitotsi |
| Iminwa cyangwa isura y'ubururu |
Ni nde ushobora kwibasirwa n'iyi ndwara cyane? (Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago)
Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura COVID-19, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 60
- Abantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko idakira
- Abantu bafite indwara z'ibihaha nka COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)
- Umubyibuho ukabije
- Indwara z'umutima (Indwara y'umutima, indwara y'imitsi itera amaraso mu mutima)
- Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus)
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka bitewe na kanseri, agakoko gatera SIDA, cyangwa izindi mpamvu
- Ababyeyi batwite
Niba ufite ikibazo nk'iki, ugomba kwitonda cyane.
Iyi virusi yandura ite?
COVID-19 ikwirakwira cyane cyane kuva ku muntu umwe kugeza ku wundi . Iyi virusi iba mu dutonyanga duto dusohoka mu nzira y'ubuhumekero y'umuntu wanduye iyo avuze, akorora, cyangwa yitsamuye. Iyo umuntu muzima ahumeka utu dutonyanga, iyi virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri.
Nanone, iyo ukoze ku kintu (urugero: ku meza, ku rugi) gifite virusi hanyuma ugakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku munwa ukoresheje icyo kiganza kimwe, ushobora kwandura virusi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukaraba intoki kenshi.
| Ubwoko bw'ubuso | Igihe virusi ishobora kubaho (ดีวน ประ มาร) |
|---|---|
| Ikarito | Kugeza amasaha 24 |
| Plasitike | Iminsi 2-3 |
| Icyuma kitagira umwanda | Iminsi 2-3 |
Wakora iki niba ukeka ko nawe uyifite?
Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro n'inkorora, ntugatinye.
1. Guma mu rugo (Kwishyira mu kato):Ni byiza iyo ushobora kuguma mu cyumba gitandukanye n'abandi bagize umuryango. Koresha ubwiherero butandukanye.
2. Suzuma: Ushobora kubona ikizamini cya Rapid Antigen (RAT) .
3. Vugana na muganga wawe: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bimenyetso byawe kandi usabe inama.
4. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, jya kuri ETU vuba.
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde virusi?
Bagira bati: “Kwirinda biruta kwivuza.” Rero kwirinda iyi virusi ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora.
- Fata urukingo: Gufata urukingo rwa COVID-19 ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara zikomeye n'urupfu. Fata ingero z'inyongera muganga agusaba.
- Ambara agapfukamunwa: Kwambara agapfukamunwa neza, cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi no mu modoka rusange, bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi ndetse n'ibyago byo kwandura.
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20. Niba uri hanze, koresha umuti wica udukoko urimo alukolo.
- Guma ushyira intera hagati y'abantu: Wirinde nibura metero imwe uvuye ahandi. Irinde ingendo zidakenewe n'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
- Irinde gukorakora mu maso: Irinde gukorakora ku maso, ku mazuru no mu kanwa n'intoki zitakarabye.
- Komeza isuku mu nzu yawe: Sukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi (amatako y'inzugi, amadirishya, ameza) ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko.
Urimo gukora iki nk'ubuvuzi?
Nta "muti" wihariye wa COVID-19 uraboneka kugeza ubu. Ubuvuzi bushingira ku bimenyetso.
- Ibimenyetso byoroheje: Niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kuruhuka mu rugo, kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi, no gufata imiti nka parasetamol yo kuvura umuriro.
- Ibimenyetso bikomeye: Iyo indwara ibaye ikomeye, abaganga bazashyira umurwayi mu bitaro bakamuha ogisijeni, imiti ya steroid nka dexamethasone , n'ubundi buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura.
Wibuke ko imiti yica udukoko idashobora gukiza COVID-19 kuko imiti yica udukoko ikora kuri bagiteri, ntabwo ikora kuri virusi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- COVID-19 si ikintu cyo gutinya no guhunga, ahubwo ni ikintu cyo gusobanukirwa no guhangana nacyo neza.
- Menya ibimenyetso bisanzwe nko kugira umuriro, inkorora, umunaniro, ndetse n'ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye nko kubura umwuka no kubabara mu gatuza.
- Kwirinda ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora. Fata urukingo, wambare agapfukamunwa, karaba intoki zawe, kandi ukomeze kwitandukanya n'abandi. Ibi bintu byoroheje bizakurinda wowe n'umuryango wawe.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso, ntugatinye, guma mu rugo uhamagare muganga wawe. Niba ibimenyetso bikomeye, jya kwa muganga wita ku buzima bw'umuntu (ETU) .
- Twese nidukora ku buryo buboneye, dushobora kurwanya iki cyorezo. Umutekano wawe ni umutekano w'umuryango wose.
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