Ushobora kuba warumvise izina "Botox" kenshi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga na televiziyo, sibyo? Hari abantu bavuga ko rishobora gukuraho iminkanyari, kureka gusaza, no gutuma usa n'ukiri muto. Ariko abandi bararitinya gato. None se koko Botox ni iki? Ese nta kibazo ifite? Uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.
Botox ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Botox ni urushinge rukoreshwa nk'umuti. Mu by'ukuri ni agace gato cyane k'uburozi bw'ubwonko busukuwe bukorwa na bagiteri yitwa `(Clostridium botulinum)`. Nubwo ``Botox`` ari ryo zina rizwi cyane ry'uyu muti, hari ubundi bwoko bukora muri ubwo buryo. Urugero, ushobora kumva `(Dysport)``, `(Jeuveau)``, `(Xeomin)``. Ibi byose birimo ikintu kimwe gikora.
Ibi byakoreshwaga mbere mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso, ariko muri iki gihe byabaye bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwo kuvura amaso ku isi.
Botox ikora iki?
Botox ikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi. Bumwe bukoreshwa mu rwego rwo kwisiga, ni ukuvuga kugabanya ibimenyetso byo gusaza. Ubundi bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.
Imikoreshereze y'ubwiza
Iyo tumwenyuye, turakaye, cyangwa tugaragaza isura, nko kwikubita hasi, imitsi irafungana, bigatuma habaho iminkanyari ku ruhu. Ibyo tubyita 'iminkanyari ihindagurika'. Botox ikora cyane cyane mu kugenzura by'agateganyo ikorwa ry'iminkanyari.
Ariko, ibi ntacyo bigiraho ingaruka nyinshi ku minkanyari iterwa no gushya kw'izuba cyangwa uruhu rugenda rurembera uko umuntu ashaje.
| Aho kuvurirwa/ikibazo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imirongo y'amababa | Iminkanyari ihagaze igaragara hagati y'amaso iyo urakaye. |
| Imitsi yo mu gahanga | Iminkanyari itambitse igaragara ku gahanga iyo itunguwe. |
| Iminkanyari ikikije amaso (Ibirenge by'Ikamba) | Imirongo mito igaragara mu mfuruka z'amaso iyo useka. |
| Imirongo ya Marionette | Iminkanyari igaragara munsi y'imfuruka z'umunwa. |
| Iminkanyari ku mpande z'izuru (imirongo y'udusimba) | Imyanya ku mpande z'izuru iyo uyipfunyitse. |
| Imitsi y'umusaya | Imitsi y'umusaya irakoroha kandi igatuma isura isa neza. |
Ikoreshwa mu buvuzi
Botox ntigarukira gusa ku bijyanye no kwisiga, ahubwo abaganga bayikoresha no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.
- Kubira ibyuya byinshi (Hyperhidrosis): Ku bantu babira ibyuya byinshi mu bice nko mu biganza, mu maguru no mu kwaha, genzura imikorere y'izo ngirabuzimafatizo z'ibyuya.
- Migraine idakira: Mu rwego rwo kuvura ububabare bw'umutwe bukabije kandi bukunze kugaragara (migraines).
- Dystonia : Indwara aho imitsi yo mu ijosi no mu bitugu ikora buhoro buhoro.
- Blepharospasm: Guhumbya amaso mu buryo butunguranye.
- Strabismus: Guhindura imikorere y'imitsi y'amaso kugira ngo amaso akomeze kuba maso.
- Inzogera ikora cyane : Kugenzura ko umuntu akeneye kunyara kenshi.
Ibi bikora bite?
Ibi biroroshye cyane kubyumva. Tekereza, ubwonko bwacu bwohereza ikimenyetso ku mitsi yacu binyuze mu mitsi kugira ngo "bufatanye". Iki kimenyetso gitwarwa n'umusemburo w'ibinyabutabire witwa "neurotransmitter".
Icyo Botox ikora ni uguhagarika by'agateganyo imitsi kwakira iki kimenyetso, nko kuzimya switch.
Hanyuma imitsi iraruhuka aho gufungana. Uko imitsi igenda iruhuka, ingingo iri hejuru irakura kandi isura y'iminkanyari irashira. Iyi ngaruka ni iy'igihe gito. Ibimenyetso by'imitsi bisubira ku murongo mu mezi make.
Uburyo bwo kuvura Botox bukorwa
Mbere yo kuvurwa
Niba uhisemo gukoresha ubu buvuzi, ugomba kubanza kureba muganga wujuje ibisabwa . Menya neza ko umubwije imiti yose, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro urimo gufata. Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya amaraso (anticoagulants) n'igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka aho watewe urushinge. Nanone, irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 mbere yo kuvurwa.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Akoresheje urushinge rwiza cyane, muganga atera Botox nke mu ruhu no mu mitsi aho ukeneye kuvurwa. Bitewe n'aho uvurirwa, ushobora gukenera guterwa inshinge nyinshi.
Niba uhangayikishijwe n'ububabare, ushobora gusaba muganga wawe gusiga amavuta yo kuvura cyangwa barafu mbere yo kuvurwa. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike gusa.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe. Ariko hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana:
- Ntukaryame amasaha 3-4 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.
- Ntukoreho cyangwa ngo ukore massage ahantu havuwe mu gihe cy'amasaha 24.
Ibi bintu ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuti watewe ugume mu mitsi kandi ntukwirakwire mu tundi duce. Ibisubizo bigaragara mu minsi 1-7, ariko bishobora gufata iminsi 7-14 kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byuzuye.
Ibi bizamara igihe kingana iki? Ese birababaza?
Ingaruka za Botox akenshi zimara amezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uko ingaruka z'imiti zigenda zishira, iminkanyari yawe izongera kugaragara. Icyo gihe, ushobora kongera kuvurwa. Uko ukomeza guhabwa Botox, rimwe na rimwe imitsi igabanuka gato mu buryo busanzwe. Hanyuma ushobora kongera igihe hagati y'imiti igihe kirekire.
Ku bijyanye n'ububabare, kubera ko urushinge rwakoreshejwe ari rwiza cyane, abantu benshi ntibababara cyane. Ushobora kumva ushyushye gato cyangwa urimo kuruma, nko kurumwa n'ikimonyo .
Hari ingaruka mbi?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, Botox ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko, inyinshi muri zo ni iz'igihe gito kandi zigakira ubwazo mu minsi mike.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kubyimba, gutukura, ububabare buto, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukumva umuriro urimo guterwa. |
| Muri rusange ingaruka mbi nke | Kuribwa umutwe (ubusanzwe bigabanuka mu masaha 24-48), kubabara mu ijosi, kugorama kw'amaso (niba umuti ukwirakwira), amaso yumye cyangwa afite amazi, n'amacandwe ava mu mfuruka z'umunwa. |
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ibisubizo bikomeye | Intege nke z'imitsi mu mubiri wose, kutabona neza, kugorwa no kumira, gushwanyagurika, kuvuga nabi, guhumeka bigoranye, no kudashobora kugenzura inkari. |
Icy'ingenzi: Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kugaragara mu masaha make cyangwa ibyumweru nyuma yo gufata urukingo. Jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa, cyane cyane niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kumira.
Ni nde utagomba gukoresha Botox?
Nubwo Botox ari nziza ku bantu benshi, ni byiza ko abantu bakurikira birinda kubona ubu buvuzi:
- Ababyeyi batwite cyangwa abonsa.
- Abantu bafite ubwivumbure kuri 'uburozi bwa Botulinum'.
- Abantu bafite indwara z'imitsi nka `Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)` na `Myasthenia Gravis`.
- Abafite ubwandu bw'uruhu aho bavurirwa.
Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata. Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya amaraso, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso, n'indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Botox.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Botox ni urushinge rw'agateganyo rukoreshwa mu kugabanya iminkanyari mu maso no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.
- Niba uhisemo guhabwa ubu buvuzi, menya neza ko ubuhabwa gusa n'umuganga w'inararibonye kandi w'inararibonye .
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza neza nyuma yo kuvurwa (urugero: kudakorakora, kudakora ku mubiri).
- Nubwo ingaruka mbi nke zikunze kugaragara, jya kwa muganga vuba niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira.
- Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite mbere yo kuvurwa.
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