Ushobora kumva ufite isoni, isoni, cyangwa ubwoba iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ukwiye kwipimisha. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Abantu benshi baratinya gato, kandi batinya kubivugaho. Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko wabitekereza. Mu magambo make, ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane gishobora kugufasha kumenya amakuru menshi y'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe, kandi bifata iminota mike gusa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri byo, nta kintu na kimwe uhisha, mu buryo bw'inshuti.
Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima DRE?
Ushobora kuba wibaza uti “Kuki nsabwa gukora iki kizamini?” Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho. Muganga ashobora gusaba iki kizamini cyane cyane kugira ngo amenye icyateye ikimenyetso runaka.
Tekereza ugiye kwa muganga ukamubwira ko ufite amaraso mu mwanda wawe . Amaraso aturuka he? Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kumenya niba ari hemorrhoids cyangwa ikindi kintu kiri imbere. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ububabare bw'igifu budashira, ububabare bwo mu nda yo hasi, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y'amara ( nk'impatwe cyangwa impiswi ).
Ushobora gusobanukirwa ibi neza ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Impamvu nyamukuru yo gupima | Mu magambo make… |
|---|---|
| Gusuzuma prostate gland ku bagabo | Uko abagabo bakura, prostate yabo ishobora kwiyongera. Hari igihe ibibyimba nabyo bishobora kuvuka. Iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumva impinduka iyo ari yo yose. |
| Kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y'ibimenyetso nko kuva amaraso mu maraso | Niba hari amaraso mu mwanda, ububabare mu gifu/mu nda yo hasi, cyangwa impinduka mu mara, ibi bizafasha kumenya impamvu. |
| Gusuzuma ibibazo biri mu myanya myibarukiro y'abagore | Hari igihe iki kizamini gikorwa hamwe n'isuzuma ry'igitsina cy'umugore kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mura cyangwa intanga ngabo z'umugore. |
| Gushaka hemorrhoids cyangwa ibindi bibyimba | Ushobora gusuzuma mu buryo butaziguye niba hari hemorrhoids cyangwa izindi ndwara zidasanzwe (polyps) mu maraso. |
| Kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo cy'intebe | Niba ushaka gupima amaraso atagaragara mu mwanda wawe (Fecal Occult Blood Test), ubu buryo bukoreshwa kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo gito. |
Ese iki kizamini cya DRE ni ikintu buri wese akora?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Mu bihe byashize, ikizamini cya DRE cyakoreshwaga nk'igice cy'isuzuma risanzwe kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara nka kanseri hakiri kare.
Ariko ubu, ubushakashatsi bushya bw'ubuvuzi bwagaragaje ko iki kizamini cyonyine atari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gupima kanseri y'amara, kanseri y'urura, cyangwa kanseri ya prostate.
Bityo rero, iki si igice cy’ingenzi cy’isuzuma rya buri mwaka ry’ubuvuzi kuri buri wese ubu.
Ariko, nk'uko nabikubwiye mbere, niba ufite ibimenyetso (urugero: amaraso mu muyoboro wawe)) Iyo bihari, muganga azabikora nta kabuza. Nanone, niba umuntu afite ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya prostate (hashingiwe ku bintu nk'imyaka n'amateka y'umuryango), iki kizamini cya DRE gishobora gukorwa hamwe n'ibindi bizamini kuri ibyo.
Noneho reka turebe uko twakora iki kizamini.
Impamvu ikomeye ituma abantu batinya iki kizamini ni ukutagira ubumenyi buhagije ku buryo gikorwa. Reka tubisobanure neza. Iki ni ikintu gikorerwa kwa muganga kandi kimara iminota mike gusa.
1. Kwitegura: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kwiyambura imyenda kuva mu rukenyerero kugeza hasi. Ariko ntugahangayike, uzatwikirwa impapuro cyangwa igitambaro kugira ngo urinde ubuzima bwawe bwite.
2. Imiterere:
- Ku mugabo: Akenshi, basabwa guhagarara, kunama imbere mu kibuno, no kwishingikiriza ku meza. Ubundi buryo, bashobora gusabwa kuryama ku ruhande rumwe rw'igitanda, amavi yabo arambuye agera ku gituza.
- Ku bagore: Ibi bikunze gukorwa icyarimwe no gupima ikibuno. Ni ukuvuga mu gihe uryamye ku meza yo gupima, ibirenge byawe bishyizwe ku mpande zombi.
3. Gusuzuma: Muganga azambara agatambaro hanyuma akagashyiraho amavuta. Ibi bizatuma isuzuma ryoroha kandi ridatera umubabaro mwinshi. Hanyuma, buhoro buhoro kandi witonze, uzashyira urutoki mu maraso yawe. Hanyuma, urutoki ruzazunguruka imbere, kandi inkuta z'amamara n'ingingo zikikije (gland ya prostate ku bagabo, inyuma y'inda ku bagore) zizafatwa neza kugira ngo hatabaho ibibyimba bidasanzwe, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba. Hari igihe muganga ashobora no gukanda ku nda yawe yo hasi n'ukundi kuboko.
Ibi birababaza?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu bose bafite. Mu by'ukuri, ntabwo bibabaza. Ariko, iyo ushyizemo urutoki rwawe, ushobora kumva urimo gukandagira gato cyangwa ukumva urimo gukandagira mu masegonda make. Niba ufite ubwoba kandi uhangayika, ubu bubabare bushobora kugaragara cyane. Fata umwuka mwinshi hanyuma ugerageze kuruhuka uko bishoboka kose . Ubwo rero bizakoroha cyane kurusha uko ubitekereza.
Uzamenya iki nyuma y'ikizamini?
Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, muganga azakubwira ibisubizo. Hasi hari bimwe mu bintu biboneka muri iki kizamini.
- Imiterere isanzwe: Akenshi, nta kibazo gishobora kuboneka. Ibi bivuze ko ibintu byose ari ibisanzwe.
- Kubyimba cyangwa ibibyimba mu ngingo: Ku bagabo, bishobora kumvikana iyo prostate gland yagutse. Nanone, iyo hari ikibyimba kidasanzwe mu gace k'inyuma, mu mura/nyababyeyi, mu dusabo tw'intanga, cyangwa mu ruhago, nabyo bishobora kumvikana.
- Ibibyimba, Imitsi, cyangwa Ibibyimba: Ushobora kumenya ibintu nka hemorrhoids, imitsi yo mu kibuno, cyangwa ibibyimba .
- Polyps: Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari utubyimba duto (polyps) mu mara dushobora kuba kanseri mu gihe kizaza.
- Amaraso mu musego: Iyo agapfukamunwa ka muganga karanduye amaraso nyuma yo gusuzumwa, bigaragaza ko amaraso avamo imbere.
Uko ibi byavumbuwe byaba biri kose, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Bifasha gusa muganga wawe gusobanukirwa icyateye ibimenyetso byawe no gufata icyemezo cy'icyo wakora nyuma (urugero, ibindi bipimo cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cyo mu maraso (DRE) ni ikizamini cyoroshye muganga akora akoresheje urutoki rwe kandi kimara iminota mike gusa. Ntukitinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni bitari ngombwa.
- Ibi ntibibabaza, ariko ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato. Guhumeka cyane no kuruhuka bizafasha kugabanya ububabare.
- Iki kizamini gikorerwa ahanini kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y’ibintu nk’amaraso mu mwanda, ububabare bwo mu nda yo hasi, ibibazo bya prostate, na hemorrhoids.
- Iki si ikizamini gisanzwe cyo gupima kanseri gikorerwa buri wese. Ariko, kigomba gukorwa iyo bibaye ngombwa, ku nama za muganga.
- Ntugahite ugena ibisubizo by'ibizamini mbere y'igihe, ahubwo vugana na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Ntutinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite.
Isuzuma rya digitale rectal, DRE, Isuzuma rya rectal, Prostate, Hemorrhoids, Amaraso mu mwanda, Kuva amaraso mu mura, Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi
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