Ese nawe urimo kwitsamura muri iki gihe cy'indabyo? Bishobora kuba ari allergie y'umukungugu!

Muri iyi minsi uri kwitsamura cyane? Ese ufite izuru rizibye, amaso atukura, n'amaso asharira? Ushobora gutekereza ko ari ibicurane bisanzwe gusa. Ariko niba biza mu gihe kimwe buri mwaka, impamvu ishobora kuba ikintu utatekerezaho. Ni cyo tuvuga uyu munsi. Ibyo ni allergie iterwa n'umukungugu wirundanya mu kirere uva mu ndabo no mu biti.

Mu magambo make, impongo ni iki?

Ifu y'umuhondo ni ifu ikorwa n'ibimera mu gihe cyo kubyara, akenshi iba ifite ibara ry'umuhondo. Iroroshye cyane, bityo ishobora kureremba mu muyaga ikagera mu mazuru, mu kanwa no mu maso. Ifu y'umuhondo ubusanzwe ntacyo itwaye.

Ariko, kuri bamwe, iyo impongo zinjiye mu mibiri yabo, imibiri yabo irazirwanya. Mu yandi magambo, ubudahangarwa bwabo bw'umubiri bubona impongo nk'aho ari agakoko gateye ubwoba kinjiye mu mibiri yabo. Ibi bitera ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, amaso asharira, kwitsamura, no kuribwa umutwe. Ibimera bitandukanye, nk'ibiti, ibyatsi, n'ibyatsi bibi, bisohora ubwoko butandukanye bw'impongo. Impongo ziba nyinshi mu bidukikije iyo ibi bimera birimo kurabya. Iki ni cyo gihe abantu bafite allergie baba bari mu kaga gakomeye.

Kuki umubiri wacu ukora ibintu nk'ibi?

Niba ufite allergie y'umukungugu, dore uko bigenda: Ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , bwibeshya ko aka gakoko k'umukungugu katagira ingaruka mbi ari umugera utera indwara.

Ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imbuto z'ibiti gusa. Undi muntu ashobora kuba afite ubwivumbure ku mbuto z'ibyatsi. Ibimenyetso bigaragara bitewe n'igihe ibyo bitangiye kurabya.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe?

Ibimenyetso bya allergie y'umukungugu bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye, ariko hari ibimenyetso bike bikunze kugaragara. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.

Ese bishobora kukwangiza mu muhogo?

Yego. Iyo ufite allergie, umubiri wawe ukora amatembabuzi menshi. Aya matembabuzi abaho kugira ngo afate ibintu bitera allergie no kubafasha gusohoka mu mazuru yawe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe aya matembabuzi ntabwo ava mu mazuru yawe, ahubwo amanuka inyuma mu muhogo wawe. Ibi byitwa "postnasal drip." Ibi bishobora gukurura ingingo zoroshye zo mu muhogo wawe, bigatera kubyimba no kubabara.

Wamenya ute neza niba iyi ari allergie?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso kandi ukaba ukeka ko ari allergie y'umukungugu, icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe niba bikunze kwiyongera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gupima kugira ngo byemezwe ibi:

1. Gupima amaraso: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ufite antibody yitwa `(IgE)` mu maraso yawe. Iyi `IgE` ni ikintu umubiri ukora kugira ngo gitere ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'impongo. Bityo rero, kugira ibi mu maraso yawe bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure.

2. Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu: Ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure. Muri iki kizamini, urushinge ruto cyane rurimo imbuyu nke rushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe buhoro buhoro. Nyuma y'iminota mike, ahantu hazaba hatukura, habyimbye, cyangwa hakaryana, ibyo bikaba byagufasha kumenya ubwoko bw'imbuyu ufite ubwivumbure.

Uburyo bwo kuvura n'uburyo bwo kubona ubutabazi

Ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhangana n'ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ariko, ntugakoreshe umuti uwo ari wo wose utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.

• Kuhira amazuru: Koza amazuru ukoresheje umuti wa saline bifasha gukuraho uduce tw’umukungugu mu mazuru no kugabanya kuziba kw’amazuru.
• Imiti ifatwa ku nama z'abaganga:
• Antihistamines : Ibinini, ibinyobwa, cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru ibuza ikintu cyitwa histamine, gikorwa n'umubiri mu gihe cy'uburwayi bw'umubiri. Histamine ni yo itera ibintu nko kurira no kwitsamura.
• Imiti igabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru bigatuma amazuru aziba. Iyi miti iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, ibinyobwa, cyangwa imiti ipfundikira. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda kuyikoresha buri gihe .
• Indabyo zo mu mazuru za Corticosteroid: Izi zigabanya kubyimba mu mazuru kandi zikoroshya guhumeka.
• Imiti yo gukingira indwara y’uruhu: Iyi ishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugenzura indwara y’uruhu bakoresheje indi miti. Muri ibi, imbuto nke cyane zishyirwa mu mubiri wawe uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma umubiri wawe umenyera imbuto uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde allergie?

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda impongo uko bishoboka kose, aho kugerageza kuyivura. Ibi bintu bizagufasha muri ibyo.

• Menya iminsi myinshi y'ubushyuhe: Muri rusange, iminsi ishyushye, yumye, kandi irangwa n'umuyaga ishobora kugira umubare munini w'ubushyuhe. Guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose muri iyo minsi. Iminsi y'imvura n'ubukonje igira umubare muto w'ubushyuhe.
• Irinde ko impongo zinjira mu nzu yawe: Ni byiza gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha (AC) kuruta gukomeza gufungura inzugi n'amadirishya. Kumisha imyenda hanze bishobora gufata impongo, bityo ni byiza gukoresha icyuma cyumisha.
• Iyo ugarutse uvuye hanze: Hindura imyenda yawe wiyuhagire neza. Cyane cyane oza umusatsi wawe. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora guhumeka ifu ku myenda yawe, umusatsi, n'ibiryamirwa ijoro ryose.
• Irinde hanze: Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba. Ibi bizakurinda inzogera mu maso. Ambara ingofero. Ibi bizagabanya inzogera mu musatsi wawe.

Isano iri hagati y'umukungugu n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe (Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome)

Niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu, ese wumva urimo kwishimagura mu kanwa, mu minwa, mu rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo nyuma yo kurya imbuto zimwe na zimwe, imboga, cyangwa imbuto? Iyi ndwara yitwa "Oral Allergy Syndrome."

Mu magambo make, bimwe mu biribwa birimo poroteyine zisa cyane na poroteyine zo mu ivumbi. Rero, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri rimwe na rimwe butera urujijo kuri byombi. Urugero, iyo bubonye poroteyine mu ipome, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butekereza ko ari ivumbi. Bityo bugatera ubwivumbure kuri yo.

Ubusanzwe iyi si indwara iteje akaga. Ariko, ni gake cyane, bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa "kubura umwuka."

Inkuru nziza ni uko poroteyine zitera allergie muri ibyo biribwa zangirika iyo zitetse. Bityo, ibiryo bitera ikibazo gusa iyo biriwe ari bibisi bishobora kuribwa bitetse cyangwa bigakodeshwa mu macupa.