X-ray yo mu kibuno? (X-ray yo mu kibuno) Ntugire ikibazo, reka tugere ku bisobanuro birambuye!

Hari igihe ushobora no kugira ububabare mu kibuno cyawe, cyangwa ukumva ucumbagira gato iyo ugenda. Mu bihe nk'ibi, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kuvuga uti: "Reka tugupime X-ray yo mu kibuno." Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise iri zina, bakibwira ko imirasire izagera ku mubiri. Ariko mu by'ukuri, iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare, kandi gisanzwe. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga neza kuri iyi X-ray yo mu kibuno.

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo mu kibuno ni iki?

X-ray yo mu kibuno ni ishusho yihariye igaragaza imbere mu kibuno cyawe n'amagufwa yo mu kibuno ayikikije. Ibi byitwa radiograph mu buvuzi. Tekereza nko gufata ifoto y'amagufwa ari mu mubiri wawe.

Iyi shusho iri mu ibara ry'umukara n'umweru. Kubera ko amagufwa yacu afite kalisiyumu nyinshi, yinjiza X-ray nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru . Ariko kubera ko ingingo zoroshye nk'imitsi n'uruhu byoroshye kwanduzwa na X-ray, zigaragara mu rugero rutandukanye rw'imvi. Abaganga bashobora gukoresha iyi shusho kugira ngo bamenye neza ikibazo kiri mu kibuno cyawe.

Ni ryari muganga yagira inama yo gupima X-ray mu kibuno?

Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, ububabare mu kibuno cyawe, cyangwa ucumbagira iyo ugenda, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima X-ray mu kibuno kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kugaragara ko zitera ibi.

Byongeye kandi, niba uteganijwe kubagwa ikibuno, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gukorerwa X-ray mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo akurikirane uko umerewe.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro myinshi. Biroroshye cyane.

• Ambara imyenda imeze neza idafite ibice by'icyuma .
• Mbere yo gufata X-ray, uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe, nk'amaherena, imikufi, n'imikandara. Ibi biterwa nuko ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kugaragara mu ishusho ya X-ray bigahisha ishusho nyayo.
• Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Niba utwite, cyangwa niba uteganya gusama, menya neza ko wabwiye umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga uzafata X-ray. Nubwo ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa muri X-ray ari nto cyane, hari amahirwe make ko umwana uri mu nda azayihura. Niyo mpamvu bafata ingamba zidasanzwe kugira ngo bagabanye ingano y'imirasire umwana wawe ashobora guhura nayo.

Mbere yuko X-ray ifatwa, umutekinisiye azasobanura uko bikorwa. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kukibaza ako kanya.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray?

Ibi bikorerwa mu cyumba cyihariye mu ishami rya radiyoloji ry’ibitaro. Iyo winjiye mu cyumba, uzasabwa kwambara agatambaro k’ubudodo kugira ngo wirinde. Ibi bibuza imirasire idakenewe kugera ku bindi bice by’umubiri.

Hanyuma, uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yihariye. Munsi y'ameza hari icyuma gifata amajwi cya digitale gifata amashusho ya X-ray.

Umutekinisiye azinjira mu cyumba gito cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta maze afungure imashini ya X-ray. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 10. Nta bubabare uzumva.

Ubusanzwe, iyo umuntu afashe X-ray y'ikibuno, nibura amashusho abiri afatwa mu buryo bubiri.

1. Fata ifoto amaguru yawe agororotse (ishusho y'imbere).

2. Fata ifoto upfukamye amavi yawe n'ibirenge byawe biri hamwe (reba nk'uko amaguru y'igikeri amera).

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya X-ray, umutekinisiye agenzura neza ko asobanutse neza kandi ntagaragara neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azongera kuyafata ukiri aho.

Hanyuma, inzobere mu by’imirasire yiga neza ayo mashusho ya X-ray. Asesengura ayo mashusho maze agatanga raporo y’ibyo agaragaramo. Iyo raporo yohererezwa umuganga ukuvura. Hanyuma umuganga wawe areba raporo, akagusobanurira ibisubizo, hanyuma agafata icyemezo cy’ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Gupima X-ray mu kibuno ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kitababaza.

• Ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa muri ibi ni nto cyane , bityo nta ngaruka mbi ikunze kugira.
• Kubera ko abagore batwite n'abana bato baba bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kwanduzwa n'imirasire, ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda indwara no kugabanya imirasire ikoreshwa kuri bo.
• Hari abantu batekereza ko kwibasirwa n'imirasire bishobora gutera kanseri. Ariko, ingano y'imirasire iva muri X-ray ni nto cyane. Inyungu yo gusuzuma neza iruta kure iyi ngaruka nto cyane.

Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya ku bunini bw'imirasire, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ese X-ray ishobora kumenya aho ikibuno cyacitse?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Imirasire ya X-ray igaragaza cyane cyane amagufwa . Udusimba tworoshye nk'imirasire ntabwo tugaragara neza kuri yo. Kubwibyo, niba hari ikintu nk'icyacitse mu mirasire y'ikibuno, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa scan ya `CT (Computed Tomography)` cyangwa scan ya `MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Ariko, mbere yo kohereza kuri icyo kizamini, ni ibisanzwe kubanza gufata X-ray y'ikibuno kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta bindi bibazo biri ku magufwa.

Niba ubabara mu kibuno, ukabyimba, cyangwa ukagorwa no kugenda, ntubyirengagize. Shaka muganga akugire inama. Niba akugiriye inama yo gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno, nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane ishobora kugufasha gusuzuma indwara yawe neza no gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka.