Umwanzi ucecetse usenya amaso: Ese twagombye kumenya (Hollenhorst Plaques)?

Ese wigeze utekereza gutakaza icyerekezo cyawe mu jisho rimwe? Cyangwa ugahita ubona nabi? Ibi bintu bishobora kubaho bitewe n'ikibazo kiba mu jisho bucece. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri kimwe muri ibyo bibazo, cyitwa `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga cyane, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwangirika burundu ku jisho, ndetse no guhuma.

Uzi icyo `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` ari cyo?

Mu magambo make, `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` ni imiyoboro y'amaraso iri mu jisho ryawe. Ibi bimeze nk'udusimba duto. Noneho reba, inyuma y'ijisho ryacu, hari agace gato k'umubiri gafata urumuri, kakaruhinduramo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, maze kohereza amashusho tubona mu bwonko. Tubyita `(Retina)`. Rero, umuyoboro w'amaraso utanga amaraso kuri iyi '(Retina)' uhagarikwa na '(Hollenhorst Plaque'. Iyi '(Plaque)' ikorwa no kwirundanya kw'ibinure, cholesterol, kalisiyumu n'ibindi bintu . Nk'uko imiyoboro yacu y'amazi ifunga uko igihe kigenda, '(Plaque)' ishobora no kwirundanya mu miyoboro yacu y'amaraso. Uko yiyongera, imiyoboro y'amaraso igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro ikakomera. Udupira twa Hollenhorst tubaho iyo agace k'udupira twakorewe ahandi mu mubiri, nk'umuyoboro munini w'amaraso mu ijosi, gacitse kagashyirwa mu muyoboro muto w'amaraso mu jisho. Mu by'ukuri iyi ni indwara yo mu jisho, kandi ni ubwoko bw'imitsi ifungana mu jisho. Akenshi, igira ingaruka ku jisho rimwe gusa. Udupira twa Hollenhorst tugize 80% by'imiziba y'ijisho. Ariko, uku kuziba ni gake cyane. Bibaho munsi ya 2% by'abantu barengeje imyaka 49.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kuba ari ibi?

Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi. Akenshi, Hollenhorst Plaques ntabwo igaragaza ibimenyetso . Ibyo bivuze ko iyi ndwara ishobora kuvuka mu jisho ryawe utabizi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bibaho icyarimwe. Ntabwo bimeze nk'izindi ndwara zigenda zituma umuntu atabona neza. Mu buryo butunguranye,

• Ushobora gutakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo kubona mu jisho rimwe.
• Bitabaye ibyo, kureba mu jisho rimwe bishobora guhinduka urujijo mu buryo butunguranye.

Ibi bibaho iyo iyo '(plaque)' yikubise ikabuza imiyoboro y'amaraso, ikabuza amaraso gutembera muri '(retina)'. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko '(plaque za Hollenhorst)' zidatera ububabare bw'amaso . Kubera ko zikura uko igihe kigenda kandi ntuzibone, biragoye kumenya ko uzifite kugeza igihe amaso yawe yangiritse. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe na cholesterol bikomeze kumera neza.

Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu kureba kwawe, hita ubonana na muganga cyangwa umuganga w'amaso. Niba uhita utakaza amaso mu jisho rimwe, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga.

Kuki ibi `(Hollenhorst Plaques)` bibaho? Impamvu ni iyihe?

Nk’uko byavuzwe mbere, ibitero bya Hollenhorst biterwa n’agace k’ibitero biva ahandi mu mubiri wawe binyura mu mitsi y’amaraso yawe bigafatana n’imitsi y’amaraso muri retina yawe. Akenshi, impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni indwara yitwa indwara y’imitsi ya carotid cyangwa carotid artery stenosis, indwara igira ingaruka ku mitsi mikuru y’amaraso iri mu ijosi ryawe . Muri make, carotid artery stenosis ni indwara aho ibitero byiyongera mu mitsi minini y’amaraso iri mu ijosi ryawe ijyana amaraso mu bwonko bwawe. Iyo ibi bitero bibuza amaraso gutembera, uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko. Ubu mu by’ukuri ni ubwoko bwa atherosclerosis, indwara aho ibitero byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu mitsi y’amaraso yawe.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ibi? (Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago)

Umuntu wese ashobora kugira `(Hollenhorst Plaque)`. Ariko, byagaragaye ko abagabo ari bo bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara. Nanone, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe baba bari mu kaga gakomeye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo?

• Kolesterol yiyongera mu maraso (Hyperlipidemia)
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension)
• Gukomera no kugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso (Atherosclerosis)
• Diyabete `( Diabete Mellitus)`

Niba ufite imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibyago byo kurwara `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi? (Isuzuma)

Muganga w'amaso azasuzuma plaque za Hollenhorst. Azasuzuma amaso yawe (harimo n'amaso yawe) kandi akore ikizamini cyo kureba neza. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gukenera gukorerwa ibizamini byo gufata amashusho, nka:

• "Ultrasound ya Carotid" cyangwa "ultrasound ya Doppler" isuzuma imitsi y'amaraso mu ijosi.
• Angiography ni ikizamini gisuzuma imiterere y'imitsi y'amaraso.
• Gusuzuma MRI nabyo bishobora kuba ngombwa.

Ibi bizamini nibyo bidufasha kumenya neza aho plaque iri n'ingaruka zayo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura `(Hollenhorst Plaques)`?

Ubusanzwe, `(Hollenhorst Plaque)` ntabwo isaba ubuvuzi bwihariye. Ibi biterwa nuko ikunze kuboneka nyuma yo kwangirika kw'ijisho. Ukwo kwangirika akenshi ni burundu., bivuze ko bigoye gusubira mu buzima busanzwe. Ubuvuzi buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru y'iyi '(Plaque)'. Urugero, niba ibi biterwa na '(indwara y'imitsi ya Carotid)', kuvura ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Nanone, hagomba gufatwa ingamba kugira ngo hagabanywe ibyago byo kurwara ikintu nka '(stroke)' mu gihe kizaza.

Bigenda bite iyo habayeho `(Hollenhorst Plaque)`?

Hollenhorst Plaques zishobora kwangiza amaso burundu. Hari abantu bashobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona ubuzima bwabo bwose, abandi bakaba batabona neza. Niba ufite iyi ndwara, ni ngombwa ko ujya usuzuma amaso buri gihe . Ibi bishobora kugufasha kubona impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu kureba kwawe. Abantu bafite Hollenhorst Plaques bari mu kaga ko kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo wagabanya ibyago byawe kandi umenye ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko. Uburyo amaso yawe n'amaso yawe bizagerwaho bizaterwa n'icyateye Hollenhorst Plaques yawe n'izindi ndwara ushobora kugira. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso kuri ibi.

Ni gute twakwirinda iki kibazo?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda Hollenhorst Plaques ni ukwirinda indwara nka atherosclerosis, ari na yo ikomeza imitsi. Hari ibintu bike wakora kugira ngo bigufashe:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye : Kurya ibiryo birimo ibinure byinshi , ibinure bya trans , cholesterol, umunyu n'isukari.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Imyitozo ngororamubiri umubiri wawe nibura iminota 30 ku munsi.
• Gumana ibiro byiza: Ni ingenzi cyane kugumana ibiro bikwiranye n'uburebure bwawe.
• Gucunga izindi ndwara: Cyane cyane niba urwaye diyabete, umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije, n'urugero rwa cholesterol ruri hejuru, bicunge neza ukurikije inama za muganga.
• Niba unywa itabi, hagarika ako kanya: Kunywa itabi byangiza cyane imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Jya kwisuzumisha kwa muganga no gupimwa amaso buri gihe: Hanyuma, niba hari ikibazo, gishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.

Ni ryari ugomba kwisuzumisha amaso yawe?

Mu kwipimisha amaso yawe no kureba neza, muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kubona ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare. Impuzandengo y'inshuro zo gupimwa amaso iratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe:

• Abantu bakuru bari munsi y'imyaka 40: Buri myaka 5 kugeza ku 10.
• Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 54: Buri myaka 2 cyangwa 4.
• Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 55: Buri mwaka 1 kugeza kuri 3.

Niba wambaye indorerwamo, lenzi zo mu maso, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cy’amaso, ushobora gukenera gusuzumwa amaso kenshi. Abantu barwaye diyabete nabo bagomba gusuzumwa amaso kenshi kurusha ibi bihe. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe w’amaso inshuro wagombye gusuzumwa amaso.

Ni ibihe bihe byiza byo kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu maso yawe, gana muganga vuba bishoboka . Ntubyirengagize. Nanone, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita ujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro :

• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba butunguranye.
• Ububabare bukomeye mu maso.
• Niba wumva urimo kubona ibibatsi cyangwa ibintu birebire imbere y'amaso yawe.

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga wawe

Niba usanze ufite "Hollenhorst Plaque", ntukibagirwe kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese nzatakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona burundu?
• Ni kangahe nzakenera kwisuzumisha amaso nyuma?
• Ese mfite `(indwara y'imitsi ya Carotid)`?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko?

Ni ingenzi cyane ko umenya ibisubizo by'ibi bibazo.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

``(Hollenhorst Plaques)`` ni umwanzi udasobanutse ushobora kuza aho uri nta nteguza akakwangiza burundu amaso yawe. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubyirinda ni ugukurikiza ubuzima bwiza no kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe .

Ibyo bivuze ko, hamwe n'ibintu nk'indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho , no kwirinda kunywa itabi, ugomba no kwita ku bintu nk'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'urugero rwa cholesterol.

Ndetse n'impinduka nto mu kureba kwawe ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo gikomeye. Rero, ntuzigere usiba isuzuma ry'amaso risanzwe ujya kwa muganga w'amaso. Amaso yawe ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe, si byo se? Hollenhorst Plaques, kuziba imitsi yo mu miyoboro ya retina, ubuzima bw'amaso, cholesterol, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, ibyago byo gucika intege mu bwonko .