Ese wigeze wishimira umwanya wo hanze, wenda hafi y'umugezi cyangwa imirima, maze ukumva ububabare bukabije ku ruhu rwawe? Iyo witegereje, ushobora kuba warabonye agakoko kanini gasa n'isazi. Birashoboka cyane ko ari isazi. Kuruma kwabyo bishobora kubabaza cyane. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose ku kurumwa n'isazi hamwe n'itsinda rya Nirogi Lanka.
Isazi y'ifarashi ni iki kandi kuki iruma?
Muri make, isazi y'ifarashi ni isazi nini kandi ikomeye ishyirwa mu bwoko bwa Tabanus . Ikunda gutura hafi y'amasoko y'amazi nk'imigezi, ibiyaga n'ibishanga kuko aho hantu hatuma amatungo agera ku buryo bworoshye. Nk'uko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, yibasira amafarashi, inka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'abantu.
Ese wari uzi ko inzi z'ingore ari zo ziruma gusa ? Zikeneye poroteyine iva mu maraso kugira ngo zishyigikire ikorwa ry'amagi yazo n'uruhererekane rw'imyororokere yazo. Inzi z'ingore ntiziruma; zikunze kurya umutobe w'ibimera n'utubuto tw'ibimera.
Ibice by'umunwa by'isazi y'ingore bifite imiterere yihariye. Bifite imiterere ityaye, isa n'icyuma gikata uruhu neza. Bitandukanye n'imibu, ikoresha agace gato k'urushinge kugira ngo itobore uruhu, isazi zikata hejuru zigakoresha ururimi rumeze nk'ikironge kugira ngo zifate amaraso. Iki gikorwa cyo gukata ni cyo gituma kurumwa kwazo ako kanya kandi bikaba bibabaza cyane kuruta kurumwa n'umubu.
Nubwo kurumwa n'udusimba akenshi bibabaza cyane, ntabwo bikunze kugira ingaruka mbi ku bantu. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, ushobora kugira ubwivumbure, cyangwa aho warumwe hagashobora kwandura. Mu bihe bike cyane, utu dusimba dushobora kwanduzanya indwara ya bagiteri izwi nka Tularemia.
Igisebe cy'ingurube gisa gute?
Ubusanzwe, agace karumwe n'isazi kazagaragara nk'akabyimbye gato, gatukura, kandi gashobora kugaragaza impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu. Akenshi kagaragara nk'ikibyimba cyazamutse. Ubusanzwe uzabona kurumwa rimwe cyangwa abiri icyarimwe, kuko ububabare bwihuse buterwa no kurumwa butuma uhita ukurumwa n'isazi.
Inzige z'amafarashi zisa gute?
Inzi zo mu bwoko bwa "horseflies" muri rusange zigira umubiri w'ikijuju cyangwa w'umukara, ubusanzwe zigira uburebure buri hagati ya milimetero 10 na 30 (santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 3). Zifite amaso manini n'umubiri ukomeye. Bivugwa ko hari amoko arenga 160 y'inzizi zo mu bwoko bwa "horseflies".
Inzi zikuze ziguruka vuba cyane. Zikunze gukururwa n'ibintu bigenda kandi bifite ibara ryijimye, ibyo zifata nk'ibiribwa. Uretse ibirwa bimwe na bimwe n'uturere two mu misozi miremire, zishobora kuboneka mu bice byinshi by'isi.
Ni gute kurumwa n'udusimba tw'ifarashi bikunze kugaragara?
Isazi z'ingore zikunda cyane gushakisha amaraso. Kubwibyo, niba zikunze kugaragara mu gace utuyemo, zishobora kurumwa kenshi. Niba utuye hafi y'aho inyamaswa zifungirwa, ushobora guhura n'udukoko tw'inkoko kenshi. Ariko, izi sazi zikunda kuruma inka n'amafarashi kenshi kurusha abantu.
Isazi z'amafarashi zikunda cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Ibi bivuze ko ari byiza kwitonda mu minsi y'izuba nyuma y'ibihe by'imvura.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'urumo rw'isazi?
Ikintu cya mbere uzumva iyo isazi ikurumye ni ububabare bukomeye. Iyo ubyumvise, ushobora no kubona isazi ku ruhu rwawe. Nyuma yo kurumwa, ahantu hashobora kubyimba, gutukura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaryoha iyo ukozeho. Ushobora kandi kubona amaraso make ava.
Kenshi na kenshi, uku gukomereka gukira ubwako mu minsi mike. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare buhoraho.
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kurumwa n'isazi?
Ingorane zikomeye ziterwa no kurumwa n'isazi ni gake cyane. Ariko, hari igihe ibibazo bikurikira bishobora kubaho:
- Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure
- Kwandura aho umuntu yarumwe
- Kwanduzanya kw'izindi ndwara
Reka turebe buri kimwe muri ibi ukwacyo dukurikije uko Nirogi Lanka abivuga.
Ubwivumbure buterwa no kurumwa n'isazi
Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye iyo barumwe n'udusimba. Iyo udusimba turuma, dushyira poroteyine mu macandwe yatwo mu mubiri wawe. Iyi poroteyine ikora nk'umuti ugabanya amaraso kugira ngo utinde kuvura. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyi poroteyine.
Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu agira ubwivumbure iyo arumwe n'isazi birimo:
- Gutukura cyangwa guhinduka ibara bikwirakwira hirya y'aho byarumwe.
- Kuryarya cyane k'uruhu.
- Udukoko.
- Kubyimba hafi y'aho warumwe.
Ubwivumbure bworoheje nk'ubu bukunze kwiyahura ubwabwo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, iyo ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera, kujya kwa muganga ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubikora.
Ariko, iyo ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uko ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, buzwi nka Anaphylaxis , bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Itondere ibi bimenyetso:
- Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo.
- Kugorwa no guhumeka (Dyspnea), guhumeka nabi, cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
- Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege.
- Kubabara mu nda, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bya Anaphylaxis, shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa cyangwa uhamagare 911. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa.
Kwandura aho isazi yarumwe n'isazi
Aho isazi yarumwe n'isazi hashobora kwandura, cyane cyane iyo uyikubise kenshi kandi ntuyigire isuku. Ubu bwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu izwi nka Cellulitis. Ibimenyetso by'indwara birimo:
- Umuriro n'ubukonje.
- Kubyimba, guhindura ibara, cyangwa imirongo itukura ikwirakwira aho yarumwe.
- Uduheri twuzuyemo amazi hirya no hino aho warumwe.
- Uruhu rukikije urumogi rurushaho kuba rushyushye kurusha ahantu harukikije.
- Amabyi cyangwa andi mazi ava aho yarumwe.
- Utunyangingo tw’imitsi tubyimbye, cyane cyane utwo hafi y’aho twabereye.
- Umunaniro.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso by'ubwandu, ugomba kujya kwa muganga, kuko ubwandu busaba imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
Kwanduzanya kwandura guturuka ku kurumwa n'isazi
Nubwo isazi zikunda kwanduzanya indwara ya bagiteri izwi nka Tularemia binyuze mu kurumwa kwazo. Nubwo yibasira cyane cyane inyamaswa nk'imbeba zo mu gasozi, ishobora kwanduzanya n'abantu binyuze mu mibu, isazi ziruma n'udusimba.
Ibimenyetso bya Tularemia bigaragara mu minsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu uhereye igihe umuntu yanduye. Nyuma y'icyo gihe, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara vuba, harimo:
- Umuriro, ubukonje, no kubira ibyuya.
- Umutwe.
- Ingingo zikomeye n'ububabare bw'imitsi.
- Aho umuntu arumwe hahinduka igisebe.
- Kugorwa no guhumeka.
- Kugabanya ibiro.
Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa gushaka inama z'abaganga b'inzobere.
Kuki izi nsazi ziruma?
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, inzige z’ingore zikenera amaraso kugira ngo zikore amagi , ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kugira ngo zororoke. Kubera iyo mpamvu, zishakisha inyamaswa nk’amafarashi n’inka mu buryo bukomeye, ariko ziranaruma abantu. Zizwiho gukomeza iyo myitwarire.
Isazi z'abagabo ntizitera amagi, bityo ntizikenera ifunguro ry'amaraso. Zitungwa ahanini n'indabyo n'ibimera.
Wakora iki iyo isazi ikuruma? Wayivura ute?
Iyo isazi ikurumye, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugukaraba neza ahantu hameze nk'isabune n'amazi. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara.
Kenshi na kenshi, kurumwa kurakira mu minsi mike. Ariko, ushobora gukoresha izi nama zo kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso:
- Zingira agapaki k'urubura mu gitambaro gisukuye hanyuma ushyire aho warumwe nibura iminota 20. Ibi bifasha kugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba aho utuye.
- Niba bishoboka, komeza ahantu warumwe hejuru.
- Niba urimo kubabara aho wakorewe, ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare ukoresheje NSAID (umuti urwanya ububyimbirwe utari uwa steroide). Buri gihe menya neza ko ukurikiza amabwiriza y'ingano iri ku kirango.
- Niba urwaye uburyaryate, ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti. Nyamuneka kurikiza amabwiriza asabwa yo gukoresha imiti.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: gerageza uko ushoboye kose wirinde gukuba cyangwa gukurura. Gukubagura bimenagura uruhu kandi byongera cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara ya bagiteri.
Ni gute wakwirinda kurumwa n'isazi z'amafarashi?
Ushobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurumwa:
- Irinde ahantu hafi y'ibishanga, inkombe, cyangwa ahantu hatetse amashyamba, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'umuyaga utuje kandi ukeye.
- Iyo uri hanze, ambara imyenda y'amabara yoroheje, amapantalo maremare, n'amashati y'amaboko maremare. Kwambara ingofero nabyo birasabwa cyane.
- Siga umuti wica udukoko urimo DEET, picaridin, cyangwa amavuta ya eucalyptus y'indimu ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bintu bigira akamaro mu kwirukana izi sazi.
Niba ubonye kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa by'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa horsefly hirya no hino mu rugo rwawe cyangwa mu mutungo wawe, ushobora kugisha inama impuguke mu kurwanya udukoko.
Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga nyuma yo kurumwa n'isazi?
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uko ufite ubwivumbure, ubwandu bw'uruhu bwa kabiri, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya tularemia nyuma yo kurumwa, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga vuba.
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uko ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye (anaphylaxis)—nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo, cyangwa kumva umeze nk'ufite umutwe uremereye— shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa mu bitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Ku bantu benshi batuye mu turere dushyuha kandi dutose, kurumwa n'udusimba ni ikintu kibabaza kandi giteye agahinda. Nubwo kurumwa kenshi kudatera ibibazo bikomeye by'igihe kirekire, bisaba kwitabwaho kimwe n'utundi dukoko twose: komeza ahantu hasukuye kandi wirinde gushwanyagurika kugira ngo wirinde kwandura. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje iminsi irenga mike, cyangwa niba ugize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure, ntutindiganye kugana muganga w'inzobere.
Ingingo z'ingenzi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)
Twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye no kurumwa n'udusimba. Dore incamake ngufi:
- Isazi z'amafarashi (cyane cyane iz'ingore) ziraruma kugira ngo zirye amaraso; ibi bishobora kubabaza cyane.
- Ibimenyetso bikunze kuba birimo gutukura, kubyimba, no kwishimagura ahantu hasanzwe harumwe.
- Icy'ingenzi cya mbere ni ugukaraba neza ahantu hasukuye n'isabune n'amazi.
- Irinde gushwanyaguza, koresha urubura mu kubyimba, kandi tekereza ku kugabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga niba bikenewe.
- Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bukomeye, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (nk'umuriro cyangwa amashyira), cyangwa ibimenyetso bya tularemia.
- Kwambara imyenda y'amabara yoroheje no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko iyo uri hanze ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda.
Turizera ko aya makuru agufasha kugira amakuru n'umutekano. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza, uturutse muri Nirogi Lanka!
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa) - Nirogi Lanka
💬 Kuki kurumwa n'isazi bibabaza cyane kurusha izindi zisazi?
Bitandukanye n'umubu, ukoresha imiterere imeze nk'urushinge kugira ngo utobore uruhu rwawe buhoro, isazi ikoresha ibice by'umunwa bisa n'umukasi. Irakata uruhu rwawe kugira ngo ikore ikigega cy'amaraso yo kurya. Kubera ko ikora igikomere aho kuba ikintu cyoroshye gutobora, kurumwa birababaza cyane kandi akenshi bitera kuva amaraso ako kanya.
💬 Ese kurumwa n'isazi bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye?
Yego. Iyo iruma, isazi itera amacandwe arimo imiti igabanya amaraso kugira ngo amaraso yawe akomeze gutemba. Abantu benshi bagira ubudahangarwa bukomeye bw'umubiri kuri izi poroteyine, bigatuma habaho uduheri dutukura, kubyimba no gushyuha. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye buzwi nka anaphylaxis, bushobora gutera kugorwa no guhumeka. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, nyamuneka shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa uhamagara 911 cyangwa usure ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
💬 Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura kurumwa mu rugo?
Itegeko ry'ingenzi ni ukwirinda gukubagura inzara zawe n'intoki, kuko bishobora gutuma habaho ubwandu bw'uruhu bwa kabiri. Ahubwo, oza witonze ahantu hameze nk'isabune n'amazi. Kugira ngo ucunge kubyimba no gushyuha, ushobora gushyira agapaki k'urubura gakonje mu gihe cy'iminota 10 cyangwa ugakoresha amavuta ya hydrocortisone atangwa na muganga. Niba igisebe kigaragaje ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nko gukwirakwiza umutuku cyangwa amashyira, nyamuneka gana muganga wawe.
Isazi y'ifarashi , kurumwa n'isazi, kurumwa n'udukoko, ingaruka z'ubwivumbure, ubuvuzi bw'uruhu, ubufasha bw'ibanze
