Reka twige neza ku ndwara mbi ya Candida ikwirakwira mu mubiri wose: (Candidiasis ikwirakwira)!

Ese wigeze wibaza ukuntu akanyabuzima gato gasanzwe kaba mu mibiri yacu, rimwe na rimwe katagira ikibazo, gashobora kuba kateje akaga? Iyi ni indwara yitwa `(Invasive Candidiasis)`. Mu magambo make, iki ni cyo gihe umusemburo `Candida`, uba mu mibiri yacu, ukura utagenzurwa kandi ugakwirakwira mu ngingo zacu z'ingenzi z'imbere. Iki si ikintu cyoroshye gufata, kuko gishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Candida ni iki? Ni akaga gakomeye gute?

Noneho, reka tubanze turebe Candida icyo ari cyo. Candida ni ubwoko bw'umusemburo bukunze kugaragara cyane. Urabizi, akenshi iba ku ruhu, mu kanwa no mu mara. Ntabwo itera ikibazo. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, ku mpamvu runaka, uyu musemburo utangira gukura nabi cyane kandi ukarenga uko bikwiye. Ni bwo ikibazo gitangira. Twakwita ubwandu buterwa na Candida iyo yiyongera muri ubu buryo, "Candidiasis." Akenshi, iyi ni indwara nto. Urugero, ibintu nka "Thrush" (twita umweru, uduce tw'umweru mu kanwa) cyangwa "Vaginal Yeast Infection" (abagore bahura na yo mu gitsina) biterwa n'iyi "Candidiasis." Ibi akenshi bishobora gukira vuba iyo bivuwe.

Ariko, `Indidiasis ikwirakwira` ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Mu yandi magambo, yitwa kandi `Systemic Candidiasis`. Ikibaho hano ni uko umusemburo wa `Candida` wiyongera udahora ahantu hamwe mu mubiri wacu, ahubwo ukwirakwira mu mubiri wose, cyane cyane ku ngingo z'imbere zikenewe mu buzima bwacu. Tekereza ubwoko bw'ikibazo cyavuka ibi biramutse bikwirakwiriye ahantu nk'amaso, impyiko, umutima, n'ubwonko! Ibi bishobora gutera ububyimbirwe hirya no hino ku mutima. Bishobora kandi kwangiza uturemangingo turinda ubwonko n'umugongo (meningitis). Mu by'ukuri, iyo iyi ndwara yitwa `(Indidiasis ikwirakwira)` idavuwe vuba, ishobora gutuma ingingo zinanirwa ndetse n'urupfu. Niyo mpamvu tugomba kubyitondera cyane cyane.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `Invasive Candidiasis` na `Candidemia`?

Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti, ese 'candidiasis' ikwirakwira na 'candidiemia' ni ibintu bimwe? Cyangwa ni bibiri? 'Candiasis ikwirakwira' ni izina rusange ry'ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu bwa 'Candida' mu ngingo zitandukanye z'umubiri. 'Candidemia' ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa 'candidiasis'. Icyaba ari uko ubwandu bwa 'Candidemia' bukwirakwira mu miyoboro y'amaraso, ni ukuvuga mu maraso.

Mu by’ukuri, indwara ya candida ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane mu buvuzi (HAIs). Kimwe n’izindi ndwara za candidiasis, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Ni ngombwa kwihutira kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Bishobora kugorana kumenya ibimenyetso nyabyo by'iyi ndwara. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu benshi bandura iyi ndwara baba basanzwe barwaye indi ndwara cyangwa barimo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa. Nanone, ibimenyetso bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara, nko kwandura bagiteri.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya candidiasis ikwirakwira birimo:

• Kubabara mu gifu
• Ubukonje
• Umuriro
• Kubabara imitsi
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Intege nke cyangwa umunaniro ukabije (Umunaniro)

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba byihariye aho ubwandu bwatangiriye. Urugero, niba amaso yafashwe n'iyi "candidiasis ikwirakwira", ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kureba nabi
• Kumva urumuri (amaso y'ubururu)
• Impinduka mu cyerekezo

Mu gihe cy’indwara ya candidiasis, hamwe n’umuriro n’ubukonje, urujijo n’umuvuduko w’amaraso ugabanuka bishobora kubaho.

Ni izihe mpamvu za 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Mu magambo make, candidiasis ikwirakwira ibaho iyo umusemburo wa Candida mu mubiri wacu ukura cyane ugakwirakwira mu ngingo z'imbere. Hari uburyo butandukanye ibi bishobora kubaho. By'umwihariko, bishobora kubaho iyo umuganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima ashyize igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu ruhu rwawe. Urugero, gishobora kuba catheter ikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi nk'inkari. Cyangwa se gishobora kuba peripheral IV ikoreshwa mu kuguha intungamubiri cyangwa imiti.

None se iyi 'Candida' ikwirakwira gute? Tekereza, iyo iyo igikoresho cyo kwa muganga gishyizwemo, umusemburo wa 'Candida' uri ku ruhu rwacu ushobora kugera kuri icyo gikoresho ukanyura mu ngingo zacu. Hari igihe iyi 'Candida' ishobora kwimurirwa kuri icyo gikoresho cyo kwa muganga ivuye mu maboko y'umukozi wo kwa muganga, kandi ishobora kwandura.

Indwara ya candidiasis ishobora no kuba hanze y'ibitaro. Iyi ngaruka ni iy'ingenzi cyane cyane iyo washyizwemo catheter yo mu mitsi yo hagati igihe uva mu rugo kandi ukaba ugomba kuyivura ubwawe.

Ese candidiasis yandura umuntu ku wundi?

Oya, candidiasis ikwirakwira mu buryo butaziguye iva ku muntu umwe ijya ku wundi. Ariko, umusemburo wa Candida ushobora gukwirakwira uva ku muntu ujya ku wundi ukagera ku buso. Kugira ngo ubwandu bubeho, umusemburo ugomba kwinjira mu mubiri wawe.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara ibi? (Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago)

Hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi "candidiasis ikwirakwira". Ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Abana bavutse mbere y'igihe (abana bavutse mbere y'igihe)
• Abantu bakeneye guhabwa ibiryo binyuze mu muyoboro (konsa imiyoboro)
• Abakeneye guterwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri
• Abantu barwaye impyiko baterwa na dialyse
• Abantu bahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana binyuze mu gupima indyo yuzuye (IV)
• Abantu basangira inshinge z'imiti
• Abantu baherutse kubagwa inda
• Abantu bamaze iminsi myinshi cyangwa irenga mu bitaro, cyane cyane abari mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU)
• Urugero, abantu bafite catheters, nk'imirongo ya PICC.
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero: abanduye agakoko gatera SIDA, abarwayi ba kanseri, abahabwa izindi ngingo)

Icy'ingenzi: Niba uri muri kimwe muri ibi byiciro by'abantu bashobora guhura n'iki kibazo, ugomba kwitondera cyane ibi bimenyetso.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite candidiasis ikwirakwira, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ugufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe akagupima. Muri iki kizamini, amaraso yawe yoherezwa muri laboratwari. Aho ngaho, inzobere mu ndwara azayashyira mu cyuma cyihariye kugira ngo arebe niba umusemburo wa Candida ukura. Bashobora kandi kumenya ubwoko bw'umusemburo uri mu maraso yawe. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kuri muganga wawe kugira ngo afate icyemezo cy'uburyo uzavurwa.

Ariko, bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ibisubizo by'umuti wo mu maraso bigaruke. Abahanga mu bya siyansi ubu barimo kugerageza gushaka uburyo bushya bwo gusuzuma candidiasis yibasira abantu vuba. Kugabanya igihe bifata kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo ni ingenzi. Kumenya niba ufite ubwandu n'ubwoko bwa Candida ibutera ni ingenzi mu kuvura. Uko muganga abona ibisubizo vuba, ni ko bashobora gutangira kuvurwa vuba.

Candidiasis y’inka ivurwa ite?

Mu by’ukuri, kuvura candidiasis ishobora kugorana. Intambwe ya mbere ni ukumenya no gukuraho inkomoko y’ubwandu, niba bishoboka. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gukuraho imirongo yose ya IV cyangwa catheter zishobora kuba ziriho. Hanyuma, muganga wawe azahita agutangira imiti irwanya udukoko mu mitsi (IV).

Ubwoko bw'imiti iterwa n'imiti irwanya udukoko iterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ubwoko bwa Candida
• Aho ubwandu buri
• Ubukana bw'ubwandu
• Imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kuvura akoresheje umuti urwanya udukoko ukomoka mu bwoko bwa echinocandin. Urugero:

• `Anidulafungin`
• `Caspofungin`
• `Micafungin`

Iyo ubwandu bumaze gukemuka, bashobora kuguha undi muti urwanya udukoko, nka Fluconazole cyangwa Voriconazole. Niba udashobora gukoresha iyo miti cyangwa ntuyibone, muganga wawe ashobora no kugerageza umuti witwa Amphotericin B.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire indwara ya 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Muganga wawe azagupima Candida buri munsi ukurikiyeho. Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bukomeza mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri, ndetse n'igihe ibimenyetso byawe byamaze kugabanuka. Uzakenera kandi gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta musemburo uri mu maraso yawe. Ariko, mu bihe bikomeye, ubuvuzi bushobora gukenera gukomeza igihe kirekire.

Ese candidiasis ikwirakwira ishobora kwirindwa?

Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara candidiasis ikwirakwira, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko, ikaba ari umuti wo kwirinda kwandura. Ubwo buryo bwo kuvura ntibugira ingaruka nziza buri gihe. Hari igihe buzana ibyago. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko ibyiza byo kwirinda kwandura biruta ibyago.

Hari ibindi bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura:

• Komeza uruhu rwawe rusukuye, cyane cyane intoki zawe. Ni ngombwa cyane gukaraba intoki zawe n'isabune buri gihe.
• Itondere ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ubwandu. Urugero, reba niba uruhu rwahinduye ibara cyangwa ububabare aho ushyizemo catheter cyangwa IV.
• Menya neza ko umuntu wese ugukozeho, ndetse n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima, abanza gukaraba intoki ze. Ubu ni uburenganzira bwawe.
• Ndetse n'abaganga bawe n'abaforomo bagomba gukurikiza umuco mwiza wo gukaraba intoki zabo. Niba ufite catheter, bagomba kuyisuzuma buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.

Ni iki giteganyijwe ku muntu urwaye 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Indwara ya candidiasis ikwirakwira ni indwara ikomeye . Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ngingo zose z'umubiri. Nubwo yavurwa, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma ingingo zinanirwa gukora ndetse n'urupfu. Bivugwa ko abantu bagera kuri batatu ku icumi bandura iyi ndwara bapfa . Ibyo bivuze ko igipimo cy'impfu ari hafi 30 ku ijana.

Ndetse n'abakize bashobora gukira igihe kirekire. Bashobora kugira ingorane zikomoka ku bwandu. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo. Urugero, candidiasis yibasira amaso ishobora no gutuma umuntu ahuma.

Ushobora kugira ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima mu gihe kizaza bijyanye n'ubwandu. Uzakenera gukorana bya hafi na muganga wawe. Bazagufasha gucunga ingaruka mbi z'ubwandu n'uburyo bwo kubwivuza.

"Candidiasis yibasira umubiri" ni iki?Ubutabazi bwihutirwa. Iyo umusemburo wa Candida ukwirakwira mu ngingo zawe z'imbere, ushobora guteza ingorane zishobora gushyira ubuzima bwawe mu kaga. Niba uri mu bitaro cyangwa uri mu kaga ko kwandura, menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ibimenyetso ako kanya. Iyo ubonye indwara hakiri kare kandi ukayivura neza, ushobora kuyitsinda. Ishingikirize ku baganga bawe kugira ngo bakugirire inkunga kandi ubafashe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, reka dusubiremo ibintu by'ingenzi twavuze kuri 'Candidiasis ikwirakwira':

• Indwara ya candidiasis ni indwara ikomeye aho umusemburo wa Candida, usanzwe uboneka mu mibiri yacu, ukura mu buryo butunguranye kandi ugakwirakwira mu ngingo z'imbere.
• Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Abarwayi bari mu bitaro, abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, n'abakoresha ibikoresho nka catheter bari mu kaga gakomeye.
• Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, ububabare bwo mu gifu, cyangwa urujijo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
• Imiti irwanya imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu kuvura. Ni ngombwa cyane gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka.
• Isuku ku mubiri, cyane cyane gukaraba intoki, no gusukura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda kwandura ku rugero runaka.
• Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga. Kubimenya hakiri kare no kuvura bishobora kurokora ubuzima.

` Candidiasis yibasira, Candidiasis yo mu bwoko bwa Systemic, Candida, ubwandu bw'umusemburo, ubwandu bw'ibihumyo, ubwandu bw'amaraso, ubwandu bw'ibitaro, Candidiemia, kurwanya imiyoboro, Candida, Candidiasis yibasira, Candidiasis yo mu bwoko bwa Systemic, ubwandu bw'ibihumyo, ubwandu bw'umusemburo