Ese kurya ubunyobwa bigutera kurwara? Reka tuvuge ku byerekeye allergie y'ubunyobwa!

Iyo utekereje ku ndwara y'ubunyobwa, ushobora gutekereza ku bintu nko kwitsamura, amaso atukura, cyangwa kurwara uruhu, si byo? Ariko hari zimwe mu ndwara z'ubunyobwa ugomba kwitondera. Indwara y'ubunyobwa ni imwe muri zo. Iyi ni indwara rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana ndetse ikaba yanagira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane ku muntu ufite indwara y'ubunyobwa kwirinda kurya ibiryo birimo ubunyobwa uko bishoboka kose. Ni ikibazo gito, kuko n'ibiryo tudatekerezaho bishobora kuba birimo ubunyobwa.

Ni iki kiba mu mubiri mu gihe umuntu afite allergie y'ubunyobwa?

Mu magambo make, umubiri wawe ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri . Ni nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu cyacu. Akazi kazo nyamukuru ni ukurwanya mikorobe zitera indwara. Ariko, iyo umuntu ufite ubwivumbure bw'ubunyobwa ahuye na poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zo mu bunyobwa, ubwo budahangarwa bw'umubiri burushaho kwiyongera. Butekereza ko izi poroteyine ari umwanzi ukomeye. Bityo, bugerageza uko bushoboye kose kurwanya uyu "mwanzi." Ni bwo ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bitangira kugaragara.

None se, ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'ibishyimbo?

Iyo umuntu ufite allergie y'ubunyobwa ariye ikintu kirimo ubunyobwa, umubiri we usohora imiti nka `(Histamine)`. Izi ni zo mpamvu z'ibimenyetso. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu. Hari igihe ndetse n'umuntu umwe ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye.

Dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubaho:

• Guhumeka (ijwi ry'ifirimbi iyo uhumeka)
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Inkorora
• Kwitsamura
• Ijwi rituje
• Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuruka
• Impiswi (gutembera nabi mu mara)
• Amaso asharira, afite amazi, cyangwa yabyimbye
• Utubyimba dutukura kandi dusharira (nk'uduheri) ku ruhu
• Kubyimba umubiri
• Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Kuzungera cyangwa kugira umutwe ukeye (nk'umuntu unaniwe)
• Kumva ufite ubwoba, udafite amahoro, nk'aho hari ikintu kibi kigiye kubaho

Icy'ingenzi: Hari igihe, ubwivumbure bw'ibishyimbo bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye cyane, bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga bwitwa "Anaphylaxis." Ibi bishobora gutera kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso, inzira z'ubuhumekero zikagabanuka, no kubyimba ururimi. Ibi ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi.

Abantu bafite ibyago byo kugira ikibazo nk'iki bagomba kwitonda cyane. Ni ngombwa kandi kugira gahunda yihutirwa no kugumana imiti ikenewe hafi.

Umuganga akora iki kuri ibi?

Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite aleriji y'ubunyobwa, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure.Uzoherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure. Uwo muganga azakubaza ibibazo bijyanye n’uburyo wagize indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure mu gihe cyashize n’ibimenyetso wahuye na byo.

Ushobora kandi kubaza niba hari undi muntu mu muryango wawe ufite allergie cyangwa indwara nka eczema cyangwa asima. Ibi biterwa nuko rimwe na rimwe izi allergie zishobora guhererekanywa mu bisekuruza. Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza impamvu bamwe barwara ubwo bwoko bwa allergie mu biribwa abandi ntibabumenye.

Byongeye kandi, umuganga w’inzobere ashobora no gukora "ikizamini cy'uruhu". Ibi bikubiyemo gupima uruhu rwawe kugira ngo arebe uko ubunyobwa buke cyane bukora. Muganga akoresha amazi akozwe mu bunyobwa. Muri iki kizamini, hakorwa agahu gato ku ruhu rwawe (bimera nk'aho ari ugukanja gato). Uko ni ko amazi make y'ubunyobwa ashyirwa mu ruhu rwawe. Iyo habayeho gutukura, kuribwa, no kubyimba gato, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku bunyobwa.

Ikizamini cyiza cyo gusuzuma ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo ni ikizamini cy'uruhu, ariko niba ukeneye amakuru arambuye, muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ko bagupima amaraso.

Hari igihe muganga aguha ingano nto cyane y'ibiryo kugira ngo arebe niba ufite ubwivumbure. Ariko ntuzigere ubikorera mu rugo! Ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini bugomba gukorerwa gusa ahantu hari umuganga w'inzobere. Kuko bahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri ibi, kandi bashobora no kuguha imiti vuba iyo ugize ikibazo gitunguranye.

Ni gute wakira ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda allergie ni ukwirinda kurya ubunyobwa . Ibyo bivuze kwirinda kurya ibiryo byose bishobora kuba birimo ubunyobwa, atari ubunyobwa gusa. (Hari ibiryo bishobora kutaryoha nk'ubunyobwa, ariko bishobora kuba birimo ubunyobwa! Ese wakwizera ko hari isosi ya chili irimo ubunyobwa?)

Kugira ngo ukomeze kwirinda, ugomba gusoma neza ibyapa by'ibiribwa kandi ukitondera ibyo bivuga ku buryo bikorwa. Hari ibiryo bishobora kuba bidafite ubunyobwa, ariko bishobora gukorwa mu ruganda rumwe rukora ibindi biribwa birimo ubunyobwa. Ikibazo ni uko iyo ukoresheje imashini imwe, ubunyobwa bushobora kuvangwa mu biribwa bidafite ubunyobwa. Ibi byitwa "kwanduzanya." Ni nk'aho umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe ashyira amavuta y'ubunyobwa ku mugati wawe hanyuma agashyiramo jam ku cyuma kimwe. Bityo ubunyobwa bumwe bushobora kwinjira muri jam, si byo?

Nyuma yo kureba urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu biribwa, shakisha amagambo nka "ashobora kuba arimo ubunyobwa" cyangwa "akorerwa ku bikoresho bisangiwe hamwe n'imbuto z'ibiti cyangwa ubunyobwa." Ni byiza ko abantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'ubunyobwa birinda ibiryo biri ku kirango.

Bimwe mu biribwa biteje akaga cyane ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'ibishyimbo ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ibisuguti n'ibiryo bitetse (urugero: imigati, amatapi)
• Ubwoko bwa bombo (shokola, tofe)
• ice cream
• Isosi

Vugana na muganga wawe w’inzobere kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwo kwitonda mu gihe urya muri kantini y’ishuri cyangwa muri resitora.

Gira gahunda y'igihe cy'impanuka!

Niba ufite aleriji y'ubunyobwa, umuganga wawe w'inzobere arashobora kugufasha wowe n'ababyeyi bawe gutegura gahunda y'icyo wakora mu gihe cy'impanuka. Hanyuma, abarimu bawe, umuforomo wo ku ishuri, umutoza wawe wa siporo, inshuti zawe - buri wese akeneye kumenya icyo wakwitega n'icyo wakora mu gihe ugize ikibazo.

Iyo iyo ndwara iteje akaga ya `(Anaphylaxis)` navuze mbere ibaye, kandi ikaba igomba kuvurwa vuba, abaganga basaba abantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'ibishyimbo guhora bagumana doze ebyiri z'umuti witwa `(Epinephrine)` (epinephrine). Uyu muti wa `(Epinephrine)` uza mu gikoresho gito cyoroshye gutwara (auto-injection). Wowe n'ababyeyi bawe mushobora gufata icyemezo niba mukwiye kuwutwara cyangwa se mukagira umuntu wo ku ishuri uwugufatira. Nanone, mugomba kumenya umuntu ushobora kuguha uyu muti.

Bishobora kuba byiza kugumana umuti wo kurwanya indwara ya antihistamine mu gihe habayeho ingaruka nke kandi zitari zikomeye. Ariko ibuka ko mu gihe habayeho indwara ikomeye nka anaphylaxis, umuti wo kurwanya indwara ya antihistamine ntushobora gusimbura epinephrine.

Nyuma yo gufata `(Epinephrine)`, ugomba kujya ku bitaro cyangwa ahandi hantu ho kwa muganga. Bazagukurikirana nibura amasaha ane kugira ngo barebe ko igisubizo cyagabanutse kandi ko kitazongera kubaho.

Ni iki kindi ngomba kumenya?

Niba usanze ufite aleriji y'ubunyobwa, ntugatinye kubibwira. Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha inshuti zawe, umuryango wawe, abatoza, n'abarimu bo ku ishuri. Uko abantu benshi babimenya, ni ko bikugirira akamaro, kuko bashobora kugufasha kwirinda ubunyobwa.

Ni ngombwa kandi kubwira umukozi wo muri resitora ibi, kuko ashobora kukwirukana ku biribwa birimo ubunyobwa. Nanone, umutoza cyangwa umwarimu ashobora guhitamo utuntu tudafite ubunyobwa mu ikipe.

Ni byiza kugira abantu nk'ababyeyi bawe bagufasha kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge, ariko ni ngombwa no gutangira kwiga kwitonda kuri ibi bintu wenyine.

Muri make, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Allergie y'ubunyobwa si ikintu cyoroshye gufata, ariko niba umenye neza kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe, nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

• Menya ibimenyetso: Menya ibirimo kuba.
• Shaka muganga: Menya neza ko uvuze ukuri kandi ubone inama.
• Irinde ubunyobwa: Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa. Tekereza kandi kuri ``(kwanduzanya)``.
• Gira gahunda yihutirwa: Komeza Epinephrine hafi. Menya uko uyikoresha.
• Menyesha abandi: Uko abantu benshi bamenya ibi, ni ko urushaho kugira umutekano.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Azagufasha.

` Kurwara Ibinyobwa, Kurwara Ibinyobwa, Kurwara Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Ibimenyetso bya Allergie, Kurwara Ibiryo, Kurwanya Allergie