Urimo gutegura urugendo mu mahanga? Niba ugiye mu turere dushyushye cyane cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyangwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ugomba kumenya malariya . Iyi ni indwara ishobora guteza akaga ikwirakwizwa n'imibu ishobora guteza akaga niba idavuwe vuba. Inkuru nziza ni uko ushobora gufata ingamba zo kuguma mu mutekano. Imwe mu nzira z'ingenzi zo kwirinda ni ugukoresha imiti yo kwirinda, izwi cyane nka " ibinini bya malariya ".
Malariya ni iki, kandi ibi binini bikora bite?
Muri make, malariya ni indwara iterwa n'udukoko twinjira mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu. Iyo umaze kwandura, ushobora kugira umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, ndetse no kubabara umubiri . Iyo udahawe ubufasha bukwiye na muganga, bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye ku buzima.
Ibinini bya malariya tuvugaho bifatwa mbere yuko urwara kugira ngo wirinde kwandura. Mu buvuzi, uyu muti tuwita 'umuti wo kwirinda indwara' . Ufata uyu muti ukiri muzima kugira ngo wubake uruzitiro rwo kwirinda udukoko - kimwe no gutwara umutaka kugira ngo wumuke mbere y'uko imvura itangira kugwa.
Ariko, ibuka ibi: ibinini bya malariya ntibitanga uburinzi 100%. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ufata imiti yawe, ugomba gukomeza gukoresha izindi ngamba zo kwirinda . Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko , kwambara imyenda miremire yo gupfuka uruhu rwawe, no kuryama munsi y'umuyoboro wabugenewe ni ngombwa.
Intambwe zo gutera mbere y'uko ugenda
Gufata izi ngamba mbere yo kugenda ni ingenzi ku mutekano wawe.
- Kora ubushakashatsi aho ugiye: Sura imbuga za interineti z'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima (OMS) cyangwa CDC kugira ngo urebe niba malariya ishobora kugaragara mu gihugu ugiyemo. Uduce nka Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara, ibice bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo, Amerika yo Hagati/Amajyepfo, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bifite ibyago byinshi.
- Menya gahunda yawe: Menya neza uturere cyangwa uturere tw’icyaro urimo gusura, kuko urwego rw’ibyago rushobora gutandukana cyane mu gihugu kimwe. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe guhitamo umuti ukwiriye ubwoko bw’udukoko two muri ako gace.
- Baza muganga wawe: Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane. Fata gahunda y'iminsi 4 kugeza kuri 6 mbere y'urugendo rwawe . Imiti imwe ya malariya igomba gutangira ibyumweru 2-3 mbere y'uko ufata icyemezo, bityo gutegura hakiri kare ni ingenzi.
Ukwiye gufata uyu muti ute?
Ushobora kuzakenera gufata umuti mbere y'urugendo rwawe, mu gihe cyose uzaba umaze kuhagera, ndetse no mu cyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bine nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko udukoko twa malariya dushobora kuguma mu mubiri wawe igihe runaka nyuma yo kwanduzwa n'urumogi.
Iyi miti ikora mu gusenya udukoko mu gihe turi mu mwijima wawe cyangwa mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, igahagarika indwara mbere yuko itangira. Nubwo waba ufite imiti, hari ibyago bike byo kwandura, ariko iyo uyifashe neza, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara malariya kugeza kuri 90% .
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ni uko uru atari urukingo.Kuri ubu, nta rukingo rwa malariya ruboneka hose. Uyu ni umuti wo kwirinda gusa.
Imiti isanzwe ya Malariya
Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo umuti ukwiye bitewe n'aho ugiye kwivuza n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Dore incamake y'amahitamo asanzwe:
| Izina ry'ikiyobyabwenge | Uburyo bwo kuyifata | Inyandiko / Ingaruka mbi |
|---|---|---|
| Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone) | Tangira iminsi 1-2 mbere y'urugendo; fata buri munsi mu rugendo no mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma yarwo. | Ingaruka mbi nke. Ntibikwiriye abagore batwite cyangwa abafite indwara z'impyiko. Ikiguzi kiri hejuru. |
| Chloroquine | Tangira icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y'urugendo; fata rimwe mu cyumweru mu rugendo no mu byumweru bine nyuma yarwo. | Ntibikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uko imiti idakira mu bwoko bwa P. falciparum . Bisabwa gusa ahantu runaka kandi hato. |
| Doxycycline | Tangira iminsi 1-2 mbere y'urugendo; fata buri munsi mu rugendo no mu byumweru 4 nyuma yarwo. | Ihendutse. Ishobora gutera ububabare mu gifu, kwangirika ku zuba, ndetse no kwandura indwara z'umusemburo. Ntabwo ari ku bagore batwite cyangwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 8. |
| Mefloquine | Tangira icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y'urugendo; fata rimwe mu cyumweru mu rugendo no mu byumweru bine nyuma yarwo. | Bikwiriye abagore batwite. Ntibyemewe niba ufite amateka yo kurwara ibicurane, indwara zikomeye z'umutima, cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Primaquine | Tangira iminsi 1-2 mbere y'urugendo; fata buri munsi mu rugendo no mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma yarwo. | Bishobora gutera ikibazo mu gifu. Ntabwo bikwiriye abagore batwite cyangwa abafite ikibazo cyo kubura G6PD. |
| Tafenoquine (Arakoda) | Fata buri munsi iminsi 3 mbere yo kugenda, buri cyumweru mu gihe cy'urugendo, na rimwe ku munsi wa 7 nyuma yo kugaruka. | Ku myaka 16+. Bishobora gutera ububabare mu gifu. Ntibikwiriye abagore batwite/bonsa, abafite ikibazo cyo kubura G6PD, cyangwa abafite amateka yo mu mutwe. |
Bite ho uramutse ugaragaje ibimenyetso?
Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya malariya (umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, cyangwa ububabare bw'umubiri) mu rugendo rwawe cyangwa nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Ushobora gukenera kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi cyangwa ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Igihe cyo kuvura ni ingenzi cyane; kuvurwa hakiri kare ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingorane.
Muganga wawe azagena ubwoko bwihariye bwa malariya maze ahitemo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyivura, kuko hari udukoko tudashobora kuyivura. Gahunda yawe yo kuyivura izashingira kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Ubwoko bw'udukoko twa malariya
- Imyaka yawe
- Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange
- Imiti yo kwirinda wafashe (niba ihari)
- Imiterere y'ububabare
- Amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi n'indi miti isanzweho
Ubusanzwe, imiti ufata mu kwirinda iratandukanye n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara, bityo rero nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe icyo wafashe neza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Mu gihe ugiye mu mahanga mu turere twibasirwa na malariya, banza uganire na muganga mbere y'ibyumweru 4-6 .
- Ibinini bya malariya ntabwo ari garanti 100%. Buri gihe koresha inzitiramibu n'imiti irwanya imbu.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza cyane. Fata imiti yose—mbere, mu gihe na nyuma y'urugendo rwawe.
- Niba ugize umuriro, ubukonje, cyangwa uhinda umushyitsi mu gihe cy'urugendo rwawe cyangwa amezi make nyuma y'urugendo rwawe, bifate nk'ibintu bishobora kubaho byihutirwa kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya .
Malariya, Imiti ya Malariya, Ibinini bya Malariya, Ingendo mpuzamahanga, Indwara ziterwa n'imibu, Kwirinda Malariya, Doxycycline
