Niba ugiye kwisuzumisha kanseri y'ibere , ushobora kuba warumvise iri jambo rishya: 'tomosynthesis.' Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye, rifite igitekerezo cyoroshye kandi cy'ingenzi cyane. Mu magambo make, ni ikizamini cyihariye cya mammogram gifata amashusho y'ibere mu buryo bwa 3D. Reka tubiganireho byose mu buryo bworoheje uyu munsi.
Tomosynthesis ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Tekereza muganga wawe akubwira iby'iki kizamini. Ashobora kucyita "digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)", cyangwa akacyita gusa " 3D mammogram" . Ibi byose ni kimwe.
Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri:
1. Gupima (ibizamini bikozwe nta bimenyetso): Ikizamini cya buri mwaka cyangwa buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite.
2. Gusuzuma: Iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo gisuzumwe neza niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ikibyimba mu ibere, kuva amaraso mu gituza, cyangwa niba hari ikintu giteye amakenga mu kizamini cyabanje.
Ariko hari ikintu kimwe ugomba kuzirikana. Nta na kimwe muri byo gishobora kwemeza 100% ko urwaye kanseri . Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke , hakenewe isuzuma rya biopsy , bivuze gufata agace gato k'urugingo mu ibere ukagapima.
Ibi bitandukanye bite n'isuzuma risanzwe rya mammogram?
Iri tandukaniro ryoroshye cyane kurisobanukirwa.
Isuzuma risanzwe rya mammogram rigizwe n'ibice bibiri (2D) rifata amafoto abiri y'ibere rimwe: rimwe uhereye hejuru ugana hasi n'irindi ugana ku ruhande. Ibi ni nko kureba amapaji abiri y'igitabo icyarimwe. Hari igihe, akantu gato ka kanseri gahishe mu mubiri w'ibere gashobora kwihisha. Cyangwa, ndetse n'uturemangingo dusanzwe dushobora kwitiranywa n'akantu gato.
Ariko muri tomosynthesis, imashini ya X-ray igenda mu buryo buzenguruka ibere ryawe, igafata amafoto menshi mu mpande zitandukanye. Hanyuma mudasobwa ihuza aya mashusho yose kugira ngo ikore amashusho ya 3D ashobora kurebwa mu "duce" tw'ibere ryawe.
Ibi ni nko gukata umugati mo uduce. Hanyuma ushobora kubona neza niba hari ikintu kirimo. Kubwibyo, iyo hari ikintu kidasobanutse neza mu gihe cyo gupimwa mammogramu isanzwe , umubare w'abasubijwe inyuma ugabanuka cyane muri ubu buryo. Nanone, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubu buryo bushobora gupima kanseri nyinshi kurusha mammogramu isanzwe.
| Ikiranga | Mammogram isanzwe ya 2D | Tomosintesi ya 3D |
|---|---|---|
| Amafoto yafashwe | Amashusho abiri gusa, uhereye ku mpande ebyiri, kuri buri gituza. | Amashusho menshi mato ya X-ray yafashwe mu mpande zitandukanye. |
| Uko agatambaro k'umubiri kameze | Ingirabuzimafatizo zishobora gusa n'aho zifatanye. Utubyimba dushobora kuba twihishe. | Urugingo rushobora gutandukanywamo "uduce duto" kandi rukabonwa neza. |
| Inyungu nyamukuru | Ikizamini gikoreshwa cyane kandi gisanzwe. | Isuzuma rirambuye, isubiramo rike, rikwiriye amabere manini. |
Uhangana ute n'iki kizamini?
Gukora iki kizamini ntaho bitandukaniye no kwipimisha mammogram buri gihe. Ntabwo ugomba kugitinya.
Kwitegura mbere y'ikizamini
- Ntugashyire deodorant, ifu ya talcum, amavuta, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga mu kwaha no mu gituza ku munsi w'ikizamini. Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'utudomo tw'umweru ku mashusho ya X-ray.
- Bizakoroha kwambara imyenda y'ibice bibiri (urugero: ipantaro cyangwa ijipo n'ishati) kuko ugomba gukuramo agapira ko hejuru mu rukenyerero.
- Ni byiza gusiga imitako nk'imikufi n'amaherena mu rugo.
Mu gihe cy'ikizamini
Iyo ujyanywe muri X-ray, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azahindura icyuma kugira ngo kigere ku burebure bwawe hanyuma agakanda ibere ryawe buhoro buhoro hagati y'ibipande bibiri. Amashusho meza aboneka iyo ibere rigabanutse gato.
Mu by’ukuri bifata igihe gito gusa gufata ifoto, nk’amasegonda 4. Muri icyo gihe, usabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe. Hanyuma igitutu kirarekurwa kandi bigakorwa no ku ibere rindi. Ikizamini cyose kimara iminota 30 .
Ibi birababaza?
Ni ibisanzwe kumva umerewe nabi mu gihe cyo gusuzuma mammogram. Ibi biterwa nuko ibere riba ryashyizwemo agati. Muri tomosynthesis, uku gukanda guhagarara amasegonda make gusa ugereranyije no muri mammogram isanzwe. Kubwibyo, nta tandukaniro rigaragara mu bubabare.
Hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare:
- Niba uri mu mihango, teganya igihe cyo kwipimisha nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe imihango yawe irangiye . Ububabare bw'ibere buragabanuka muri iki gihe.
- Niba udafite izindi ndwara, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ukamufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka Ibuprofen cyangwa Acetaminophen isaha imwe mbere yo gupimwa.
- Niba ufite ubwoba ku kizamini, tega amatwi umuziki utuje kandi uhumeke cyane.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba wumva ububabare, ntugatinye kubibwira umutekinisiye.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ibi?
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
- Ibimenyetso bike by'ibinyoma: Iyo habayeho amashusho ya 3D asobanutse neza, hari ibihe bike aho ingirabuzima fatizo zisanzwe zisa n'iziteye amakenga. Ibi bivuze ko ubwoba budakenewe budahagije kandi ko ibizamini byo gusubiramo biba bike.
- Gupima kanseri nyinshi: Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, ubu buryo bushobora gupima kanseri imwe y’inyongera ku bagore 1.000, ugereranije no gupimwa mammogram isanzwe.
- Ni byiza ku mabere afite ubugari: Hari abagore bafite ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi kurusha ibinure biri mu mabere yabo. Ibi byitwa 'amabere afite ubugari'. Iyi ngirabuzimafatizo igaragara nk'umweru kuri mammogram isanzwe, ishobora guhisha ikibyimba cya kanseri. Ariko, iki kibazo ntigikunze kugaragara cyane kuri 3D.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Nkuko bigenda ku isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi iryo ari ryo ryose, hari ingaruka ntoya.
- Imirasire mike: Bitewe n'imashini ikoreshwa, urwego rw'imirasire rushobora kuba rumwe n'urwa mammogram isanzwe cyangwa ruri hejuru gato. Ariko, iki gipimo ni cyiza ku buzima .
- Ibitari byo: Ikizamini kigaragaza ikintu giteye amakenga, ariko ibizamini bya nyuma byemeza ko ari ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora kubaho kuri mammogram iyo ari yo yose.
- Kanseri yabuze: Isuzuma rya mammogram rishobora kubura kanseri nto cyane cyangwa igoye kuyimenya. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwipimisha buri gihe .
Ni gute nabona raporo y'ikizamini?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azasuzuma amashusho yawe yose mashya ya 3D na 2D. Muganga wawe azakira raporo mu minsi mike, maze azabikumenyesha.
Ibisubizo by'iyi raporo bishobora kuba:
- Nta bimenyetso bya kanseri bihari.
- Cyangwa se hakenewe isuzuma ryinyongera ry'agace gakekwa. Kuri ibyo, ultrasound,MRI cyangwa biopsy bishobora kuba ari inama.
Wibuke ko koherezwa gupimwa nanone bitavuze ko urwaye kanseri. Akenshi, nyuma y’ibyo bipimo, byose byemezwa ko ari ibisanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tomosynthesis ni ikizamini cya mammogram gitanga amashusho y’ibere mu buryo bufatika kandi gifata amashusho y’ibere mu buryo butatu (3D).
- Ibi byongera amahirwe yo kumenyekana hakiri kare kwa kanseri, cyane cyane ku bagore bafite amabere manini.
- Nta mpamvu yo gusubiramo ibizamini bitewe n'ahantu hatazwi neza hagaragara mu gihe cyo gupimwa mammogram.
- Uburyo bwo gupimwa n'uburyo umuntu amererwa nabi bisa cyane n'uburyo bwo gupimwa hakoreshejwe mammogram isanzwe.
- Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe niba iki kizamini kikubereye n'inyungu zacyo.
Tomosynthesis, mammogram ya 3D, mammogram ya 3D, kanseri y'ibere, ikizamini cya mammogram, amabere afite ubucucike, gusuzuma kanseri, ubuzima bw'abagore
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
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