Ese wigeze ufata raporo y'amaraso, ukareba inyuguti n'imibare biriho, maze ukibaza uti 'Iki ni iki?' Mu bintu nka FBC , CBC , Hb, na RBC, uzabonamo agaciro kitwa MCHC. Iri jambo rishobora kuba ari ijambo ridasanzwe ku bantu benshi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvugane mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho turimo kuvugana n'inshuti, ku cyo iyi MCHC isobanura n'icyo ivuga ku buzima bwacu.
MCHC ni iki mu buryo bworoshye?
MCHC isobanura ' Ubwinshi bw'amaraso mu mubiri'. Nibyo, izina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye, ariko uburyo rikora ni bworoshye cyane.
Isuzuma ry’amaraso yuzuye (CBC) ni ikizamini abaganga bakunze gusuzuma iyo upimwe amaraso. Ubusanzwe tucyita FBC (Umubare w’amaraso yuzuye) cyangwa CBC ( Umubare w’amaraso yuzuye ). Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru ku bintu byinshi biri mu maraso yacu, nko mu turemangingo dutukura , mu turemangingo tw’amaraso twera , no mu turemangingo dufasha mu maraso .
MCHC ni kimwe mu bipimo biri muri iyo raporo ya CBC/FBC.
Mu magambo make, MCHC ipima ingano ya poroteyine yitwa hemoglobin mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe .
Hemoglobine ni nk' 'serivisi yo gutanga' itwara ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu yose. Ni poroteyine ikungahaye kuri feri. Ni yo ikura ogisijeni mu bihaha ikayigeza kuri buri selile mu mubiri, kandi ikagarura dioxyde de carbone mu bihaha.
Bityo, agaciro ka MCHC gatuma umuganga amenya neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ogisijeni hamwe n'urugero rw'icyuma mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yacu.
Ese MCHC na MCH ni ibintu bitandukanye?
Yego, ushobora kuba warabonye agaciro kitwa MCH muri raporo y'amaraso yawe. MCH na MCHC si ikintu kimwe, ariko byombi ni ibipimo bitanga amakuru yerekeye uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
- MCH (Hemoglobini y'amaraso isanzwe): Ibi bivuga ingano mpuzandengo ya hemoglobine iri mu karemangingo kamwe gatukura k'amaraso .
- MCHC (Ubunini bwa Hemoglobini y'amaraso): Ibi bivuga ubwinshi bwa hemoglobin mu gipimo runaka cy'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.Ni ukuvuga ukuntu hemoglobine 'ifite imbaraga' nyinshi ugereranije n'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
Tekereza ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura ari bisi. Hemoglobine ni abagenzi bari muri iyo bisi.
- MCH ni nk'uburemere bw'abagenzi muri bisi imwe.
- MCHC ni igipimo cy'uburyo abagenzi bahujwe, ni ukuvuga uburyo begeranye, ugereranije n'umwanya uri muri bisi.
Ni mu bihe bihe ikizamini cya MCHC kiba ingenzi?
Ubusanzwe, ndetse no mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso buri mwaka, agaciro ka MCHC kitabwaho. Ariko, cyane cyane iyo hari ukekwaho indwara zimwe na zimwe, muganga ahangayikishwa cyane n'aka gaciro.
Anemia
Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Kubura amaraso ni ukubura uturemangingo dutukura cyangwa hemoglobin ihagije. Ibi bishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, kandi ukagorwa no guhumeka mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kubura amaraso.
- Kubura icyuma: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara cyane. Iyo umubiri udafite icyuma gihagije, ntushobora gukora hemoglobine. Muri iki gihe, agaciro ka MCHC gashobora kugabanuka.
- Indwara ya Hereditary Spherocytosis: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uruhererekane rw'amaraso. Muri iyi ndwara, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso turangirika vuba, tugahindura imiterere yatwo tugahinduka uruziga. Nubwo uturemangingo tuba duto, ingano ya hemoglobine iri muri two iguma ari imwe, ibyo bikongera ubwinshi bw'uturemangingo kandi bikongera agaciro ka MCHC.
- Thalassemia: Iyi nayo ni indwara umuntu avukana. Muri iyi ndwara, umubiri ukora hemoglobin nkeya kurusha uko bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, agaciro ka MCHC gashobora kuba gake.
Izindi mpamvu
- Indwara ya Celiac cyangwa IBD: Izi ndwara zitera indwara zo mu mara zituma icyuma kidakora neza, ibyo bikaba byanatuma MCHC igabanuka.
- Uburozi bwa Lead: Lead mu mubiri ibangamira ikorwa rya hemoglobine.
- Indwara ya Sickle Cell: Muri iyi ndwara, agaciro ka MCHC gashobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka.
- Indwara zidakira: Indwara z'igihe kirekire nk'indwara y'impyiko na rubagimpande na zo zishobora gutera amaraso make no guhindura agaciro ka MCHC.
Usobanukiwe ute agaciro kawe ka MCHC?
Izi ndangagaciro zitangwa nyuma y’uko ikizamini cy’amaraso yawe gisesenguwe n’imashini ikora muri laboratwari. Ubusanzwe, indangagaciro za MCHC ziri muri urwo rwego.
| Urwego rwa MCHC | Agaciro gasanzwe (g/dL) | Ni iki gishobora gusomwa muri yo? |
|---|---|---|
| MCHC yo hasi | Munsi ya 32 g/dL | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara nko kubura amaraso mu mubiri, thalassemia, na celiac/IBD. |
| MCHC isanzwe | Hagati ya 32 na 36 g/dL | Bigaragaza ko urugero rwa hemoglobin mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe ruri ku rwego rwiza. |
| MCHC yo hejuru | Birenze 36 g/dL | Ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane. Bishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso umuntu avukana, nka spherocytosis y'uruhererekane, indwara ya sickle cell, cyangwa umwuma. |
Ariko ibuka ibi! Izi ntera zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari, bitewe n'ibikoresho bakoresha. Nanone, ntugatinye niba raporo yawe irenze urugero rusanzwe kandi ukaba ubona ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora gusesengura iyi raporo neza, akayigereranya n'ibimenyetso byawe, kandi agasobanura indwara nyayo.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ese nagombye guhangayika cyane niba agaciro ka MCHC kagabanuka?
Kenshi na kenshi, impamvu nyamukuru ituma MCHC igabanuka ni ukubura icyuma gitera ubutare. Iki si ikibazo gikomeye. Iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa byoroshye iyo umuntu avuwe neza, akanywa ibinini bya icyuma n'indyo yuzuye. Ariko, kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga .
Ese kanseri ishobora gutuma MCHC igabanuka?
Urugero rwa MCHC rushobora kuba ruto muri kanseri zimwe na zimwe, nka kanseri y’amaraso, ikagira ingaruka ku musokoro w’amagufwa kandi ikagabanya umusaruro w’uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso. Ariko, si abantu bose bafite urugero ruto rwa MCHC bafite kanseri.
Ese kubura amazi mu mubiri bigira ingaruka ku ndwara ya MCHC?
Yego. Iyo umubiri wawe utakaje amazi menshi, ni ukuvuga ko iyo ubuze amazi mu mubiri, ingano ya plasma mu maraso yawe ishobora kugabanuka kandi urugero rw'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso rushobora kwiyongera. Ibi bishobora gutuma agaciro ka MCHC kagaragara ko kari hejuru mu buryo bw'ubukorano.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- MCHC ni igipimo cy'ingenzi mu mubare w'amaraso yawe yose (CBC/FBC). Ipima ingano ya hemoglobin mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
- Ibi biha muganga igitekerezo cyiza ku buzima bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura hamwe n'ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni.
- Nubwo agaciro ka MCHC gake gakunze kugaragaza ko hari ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe n’uburibwe bw’icyuma, hari n’izindi mpamvu zishobora kubigiramo uruhare.
- Ingano ya MCHC iri hejuru ni gake cyane kandi ishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukigere wisuzuma ukoresheje ikizamini cy'amaraso. Buri gihe jyana ibisubizo by'ibizamini kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama kandi akuvure neza.
MCHC, Isuzuma ry'Amaraso, Anemia, Hemoglobin, Uturemangingo tw'Amaraso Dutukura, CBC, FBC
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Agaciro ka MCHC ni akahe?
MCHC ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gipima ingano ya hemoglobin iri mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Iki gipimo gikunze kubarwa iyo hakozwe isuzuma ry'umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (FBC).
💬 Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zituma agaciro ka MCHC kagabanuka?
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma aka gaciro kagabanuka ni ukubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe n’ubukene bw’icyuma. Bishobora kandi guterwa n’indwara nka thalassemia.
💬 Bisobanura iki niba agaciro ka MCHC kari hejuru y’ibisanzwe?
Iyo iki gipimo cyiyongereye, birashoboka cyane ko hari ibura rya vitamine B12 cyangwa aside folike, cyangwa ko hashobora kubaho indwara y'umwijima cyangwa indi ndwara y'amaraso.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.