Urashaka kumenya agaciro ka MCH mu maraso yawe? (Ingano ya Hemoglobini yo mu maraso)

Ese wigeze ufata raporo y'amaraso, ukareba inyuguti n'imibare biriho, maze ukibaza uti 'Iki ni iki?' CBC, WBC, RBC, MCH... Amagambo menshi ntabwo tumenyereye, si byo se? Hari igihe dutinya iyo tuyabonye. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku gaciro kamwe nk'ako, ni ukuvuga agaciro ka MCH. Reka turebe icyo bisobanura gusa, n'icyo ivuga ku mubiri wacu iyo wiyongera cyangwa ugabanuka.

Reka tubanze turebe, MCH ni iki?

MCH ni incamake y'amagambo y'Icyongereza 'Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin'. Mu magambo make, ibi bipima ingano ya hemoglobin iri mu karemangingo gatukura k'amaraso yawe . Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Iyi hemoglobin ni iki?' Hemoglobin ni poroteyine idasanzwe iboneka mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso dutwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wose. Mu by'ukuri, iyi hemoglobin ni 'serivisi yo gutanga ogisijeni' itanga ogisijeni tuvana mu bihaha byacu tuyijyana kuri buri karemangingo mu mubiri. Rero agaciro ka MCH ni agaciro mpuzandengo k'umubare w'imizigo (hemoglobin itwara ogisijeni) iri mu binyabiziga (uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso) by'iyi serivisi yo gutanga. Ubusanzwe, uzamenya iyi ngano ya MCH iyo ukoze ikizamini cy'amaraso cyitwa CBC (Ibarura ry'amaraso ryuzuye) . Iki ni ikizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane. Muganga akoresha iyi ngano kugira ngo agufashe kumenya niba ufite ikibazo cy'imirire mibi, ikibazo cy'umwijima, cyangwa indi ndwara.

Incamake y'ikizamini cya CBC (Umubare w'amaraso wose)

Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane kuko gishobora gutanga amakuru ku bice byinshi by'ingenzi by'amaraso yawe. By'ingenzi:

• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura : Utu nitwo dutereka umwuka duhumeka twavuze.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso : Nk'ingabo z'umubiri wacu zirwanya indwara zandura.
• Hemoglobini : Ifite umwuka wa ogisijeni mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
• Platelets: Uturemangingo dufasha amaraso kubumba iyo habayeho igikomere.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini nk'igice cy'isuzuma ryawe rya buri mwaka, cyangwa niba ukeka ko hari ikibazo cy'uburwayi gishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe (urugero: umunaniro, ububobere). Ibi bisaba gufata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Bikoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bipimwe kandi binahabwe raporo.

Igipimo cya MCH gikwiye kuba kingana iki ubusanzwe?

Igipimo cya MCH niPicograms (picograms cyangwa pg). Ubusanzwe, iki gipimo ku muntu mukuru muzima n'umwana kiri hagati ya pg 27 na pg 31. Ku mwana uvutse, iki gipimo kiba kiri hejuru gato, ni ukuvuga ko gishobora kuva kuri pg 32 kugeza kuri pg 34 .

Ariko ibuka ko izi ndangagaciro zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari, bityo ni byiza kuzigereranya n' 'Urugero Rusanzwe' ruri kuri raporo yawe.

Bite ho niba agaciro ka MCH kari hasi?

Igipimo cya MCH kiri hasi bivuze ko uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso yawe dufite hemoglobin iri hasi y’isanzwe. Ibi bishobora gutuma uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso yawe tugaragara nk’aho 'tudasa neza' cyangwa 'tudasa neza'. Hari impamvu nyinshi z’ingenzi zibitera. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo n’ibimenyetso byabyo.

Impamvu y'agaciro ka MCH kari hasi	Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara
Anemia niyo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Iterwa no kubura uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso tuzima two gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kubura icyuma, vitamine B12, cyangwa folate.	Kumva unaniwe cyane buri gihe Uruhu rwerurutse Guhumeka bigoranye (nubwo haba hari imbaraga nke) ( Kuzungera ) cyangwa gucika intege
Hemoglobinopathies ni indwara zivukanwa ziterwa n'ubusembwa mu ishusho ya molekile ya hemoglobin cyangwa mu ikorwa ryayo. Ingero: Thalassemia na Sickle Cell Disease.	Mu ndwara ya thalassemia: ibimenyetso byo kubura amaraso, kubyimba mu nda, inkari zijimye. Mu ndwara ya sickle cell: ibimenyetso byo kubura amaraso, inkari zijimye, amaso agahinduka umuhondo, ububabare no kubyimba mu biganza no mu birenge, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kubabara cyane mu mubiri.

Ese agaciro ka MCH kashobora kwiyongera?

Yego, hari igihe agaciro ka MCH gashobora kuba hejuru y’ibisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura tuba tunini kurusha ibisanzwe. Iyi ndwara yitwa Macrocytosis mu buvuzi. Akenshi, ibi si ikintu cyo guhangayikisha. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara.

Impamvu zituma agaciro ka MCH kazamuka:

• Kubura Vitamine B12 cyangwa Folate: Ntugatangare, iyo izi ntungamubiri ari nke, hashobora kubaho kubura amaraso (MCH yagabanutse), ndetse no kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (MCH yiyongera). Ibi byitwa Macrocytic Anemia.
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umwijima: Hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu mikorere y'umwijima bishobora gutuma urugero rwa MCH rwiyongera.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi igihe kirekire nabyo ni impamvu y'ibi.
• Hypothyroidism: Iki ni igihe umubiri ukora imisemburo mike ya tiroyide.
• Iri tandukaniro rishobora kandi guterwa n'imiti imwe n'imwe: imiti nka chemotherapy, imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
• Kanseri zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'amaraso.

Igikuru ni uko urugero rwa MCH ruri hejuru rudatera ibimenyetso byihariye. Ariko, indwara nyamukuru ibitera ishobora gutera ibimenyetso. Urugero, niba ufite Hypothyroidism, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa, kwiyongera ibiro, gucika intege mu ntoki no mu ntoki, ndetse no kubabara imitsi. Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, ushobora kugira ububabare mu nda yo hejuru, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no guhinduka umuhondo mu maso.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• MCH ni kimwe mu bipimo by'amaraso yawe. Itanga igitekerezo rusange cy'ingano ya hemoglobine mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe.
• Agaciro ka MCH gake cyangwa kari hejuru gashobora guterwa n'indwara isanzwe nka anemia, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ikaba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye isaba kwitabwaho cyane.
• Ntuzigere wisuzuma ukoresheje ikizamini cy'amaraso cyangwa ngo ushake amakuru kuri interineti. Ibi bizatera gusa stress itari ngombwa.
• Iyo habayeho impinduka mu gaciro kawe ka MCH cyangwa ikindi gipimo icyo ari cyo cyose, umuganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha inama nziza kandi nyayo. Azakora ibindi bipimo, nibiba ngombwa, kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo, kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe.

MCH, Hemoglobini y'amaraso isanzwe, isuzuma ry'amaraso, raporo y'amaraso, CBC, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, hemoglobin, amaraso make, Thalassemia, vitamine B12