Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Metoprolol? Wenda ni uwo kwa muganga wawe ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa se ni uwo kwa muganga w'umutima. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba no gushishikazwa n'umuti mushya. Uyu munsi rero turaganira ku muti Metoprolol ari wo, icyo ukorera umubiri, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti.
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Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Metoprolol?
Muri make, Metoprolol ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa 'beta blockers' . Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bigafasha umutima wawe gukompa amaraso mu mubiri wose utiriwe ukora cyane.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu ndwara zikurikira:
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije: Genzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.
- Umutima unanirwa: Shyigikira umutima mu gihe ufite intege nke.
- Angina: Irinda ububabare bwo mu gituza buterwa no kuziba kw'imitsi itanga amaraso mu mutima.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Metoprolol, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, aleriji, n'indi miti ufata, kuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udahuye n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
| Ugomba kutubwira niba ufite ibi bibazo. | Kuki ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso kandi ugashobora guhisha bimwe mu bimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia). |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso (urugero: umutima utera buhoro cyane, kuziba k'umutima, indwara ya Raynaud) | Metoprolol ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'umutima cyane, ibi bikaba byakongera indwara z'umutima zisanzweho. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Kubera ko indwara z'izi ngingo zigira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukura imiti mu mubiri, ingano y'umuti ishobora gukenerwa guhinduka. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero (urugero: asima, emphysema) | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umwuka ufungana kandi ukongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Pheochromocytoma (ikibyimba cyo mu gasabo k'inkende) cyangwa indwara ya tiroyide | Metoprolol ishobora guhindura cyangwa guhisha ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ugafata umwanzuro mwiza. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri metoprolol cyangwa indi beta blocker iyo ari yo yose. |
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- Uyu muti ni uwo kunywa. Uwufate neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe icyarimwe buri munsi . Niba bishoboka, fata hamwe n'ifunguro. Ibi bizafasha umuti kwinjiza neza.
- Ibinini bimwe na bimwe bishyirwa hagati kugira ngo ubashe kubimenagura. Niba ibinini ari binini cyane, ushobora kubimenaguramo kabiri hanyuma ukanywa ibice byombi icyarimwe . Wibuke ko utanywa igice kimwe gusa.
- Icy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Iyo uhagaritse kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye, indwara yawe ishobora kuzamba.
- Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi (urugero, ni amasaha make gusa), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ufata uyu muti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Ntukabyuke giturumbuka: Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, ntukabyuke mu buriri cyangwa mu ntebe giturumbuka. Haguruka buhoro buhoro. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Indi miti: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga ku ndwara z'inkorora, ibicurane, cyangwa ububabare utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Hari imiti ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti, bityo ni byiza kwirinda inzoga.
- Gusura umuganga: Sura umuganga ku gihe cyagenwe hanyuma urebe uko umeze. Nk'uko umuganga abikubwira, pima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe no mu rugo.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Metoprolol
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Metoprolol ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese uzibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kurushaho kugorana k'umutima | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera cyane, kumva nta cyo ushoboye, kutabona neza. |
| Umutima utera buhoro | Kuzungera, kumva nta cyo ushoboye, guhumeka bigoranye, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'imitekerereze | Kugaragara cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ibyiyumvo byo kwiheba no kwiheba. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umunaniro | Umuntu yumva umunaniro ukabije nubwo yaba afite imbaraga nke. |
| Kuzungera | Kuzungera, cyane cyane iyo uhinduranya imyanya. |
| Ibindi | Kuribwa umutwe, impiswi, impinduka mu mikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Metoprolol ni umuti w'ingenzi wa 'beta blocker' ukoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima.
- Ni byiza gufata uyu muti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Menya neza ko wamenyesheje muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Bishobora guteza akaga.
- Witondere igihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, nko gutwara imodoka, kuko gusinzira no kuzungera bishobora kubaho.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ukugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso, umunaniro ukabije), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
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