Ese ibyishimo n'agahinda bihurirana mu ndwara ya bipolar? Reka tuvuge ku 'Ibiranga Bivanze' (Ibice bya Bipolar bifite Ibiranga Bivanze)

Ese wigeze wumva wishimye cyane, wuzuye imbaraga, kandi icyarimwe, ukagira agahinda kenshi n'ubusa imbere? Cyangwa hari umuntu uzi wigeze yishima cyane akanya gato hanyuma agahita atangira kurira nta mpamvu? Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bitoroshye kandi bigoye kubyumva. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri ibi 'bintu bivanze' bishobora kubaho kuri indwara ya bipolar . Ibi ni ibisanzwe kurusha uko wabitekereza.

Ni ibihe bintu bivanze bya 'bipolar disorder'?

Mu magambo make, indwara ya bipolar ni indwara aho umuntu yumva ibintu mu buryo bunyuranye hagati y’ibintu bibiri bikabije. Kimwe gikabije ni mania, ari byo bihe by’ibyishimo byinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, n’ibikorwa byinshi. Ikindi gikabije ni ihungabana, ari byo bihe by’agahinda gakabije, imbaraga nke, no kwiheba mu buzima. Ibi bintu bibiri bikabije akenshi birasimburana.

Ariko mu ndwara yitwa 'Mixed Features', ibimenyetso by'ibi bintu byombi bidasanzwe bibaho icyarimwe, umunsi umwe, cyangwa mu gihe kimwe. Tekereza nko gukandagira accelerator na feri y'imodoka icyarimwe. Iyo ubwenge bwawe bugerageza kuzamuka mu cyerekezo kimwe, bugukurura mu kindi. Iki ni ikintu giteye urujijo kandi kibabaza cyane.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara?

Ibintu bivanze bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bafite indwara ya bipolar . Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bubivuga, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abarwayi ba bipolar bagira ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibaho mu gihe cyo kwiheba.

• Imyaka: Akenshi, ibimenyetso bya bipolar disorder bikunze kugaragara ku rubyiruko , hagati y'imyaka 15 na 25. Abantu batangira iyi ndwara kuri iyi myaka baba bafite imiterere itandukanye. Ni gake cyane umuntu arwara bipolar disorder bwa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 50.
• Amateka y'umuryango: Niba umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi (ababyeyi bawe, abavandimwe bawe) afite indwara ya bipolar , uba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Abantu bafite indwara yo kwiheba gusa: Hari igihe umuntu utaramenya neza indwara yo kwiheba ariko akaba afite indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba ashobora no kugaragaza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byo kwiheba hamwe n’indwara yo kwiheba. Ibi byitwa 'icyorezo cy’ihungabana gifite imiterere itandukanye'.

Ni ibihe biranga 'Ikiganiro Kivanze'?

Ibi ni uruvange rw'ibimenyetso byo kurwara indwara yo kwiheba no kwiheba. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'ibyiyumvo biri mu mutwe n'imikorere y'umubiri.

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ibi bintu bibiri bishobora gute kuba hamwe?" Mu by'ukuri ibi birashoboka. Tekereza umuntu arira cyane akavuga ati "Sinigeze numva nishimye gutya mu buzima bwanjye." Cyangwa ashobora kwishima cyane mu buryo butunguranye maze mu kanya gato agahita aryamira hasi arira ububabare. Ibi bishobora kumara iminsi, ibyumweru, cyangwa amezi menshi nta kuvurwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo kugira 'Ibiranga Bivanze'?

Akaga gakomeye kandi gateye agahinda kurusha utundi tugomba kuvugaho hano ni ukwiyahura.Abantu bafite indwara ya bipolar bafite amahirwe menshi yo kwiyahura inshuro 10-20 kurusha abaturage muri rusange.

Ibi biterwa nuko agahinda gakabije, kwiheba, no kumva ko nta gaciro bifite bitewe no kwiheba bihuzwa n'imbaraga zirenze urugero, kubura amahoro, no kudahubuka. Uku guhuza nabi kurema imbaraga n'ubushake bwo gukora ku bitekerezo byo kwiyahura.

Ingaruka nini ikurikiraho ni ukwishora mu biyobyabwenge n'inzoga . Hari abantu bashobora kwifashisha ibiyobyabwenge mu rwego rwo guhunga iki kibazo n'ububabare bukabije. Ibi ntibikomeza gusa kuba bibi, ahubwo binatuma ubuvuzi burushaho kugorana.

Niba ufite ibi bitekerezo, ndakwinginze ntugakomereke wenyine . Vugana n'inshuti yawe cyangwa uhite ubonana na muganga wawe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ntugatinye kujya mu bitaro bikuru by'ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura iyi ndwara. Ariko, kuyivura bishobora kugorana gato kurusha uko umuntu asanzwe afite ikibazo cyo kwiheba cyangwa kwiheba. Uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura bukoreshwa.

Ibitera Gutuza Amarangamutima

Iyi miti igenzura ibyo bibazo n'ibiza mu mutwe.

• Lithium: Umuti mwiza cyane umaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya bipolar. Ariko, ushobora kuba udafite akamaro cyane mu gihe ufite "ibintu bitandukanye".
• Aside Valproic (Depakote): Iyi inatuma umuntu adacika intege. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko ikora neza kurusha lithium mu ndwara z’ “ibice bivanze”.
• Indi miti: Uretse ibi, hari n'indi miti nka `(Carbamazepine)` na `(Lamotrigine)` ikoreshwa.

Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe

Iyi miti kandi itangwa yonyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti igabanya ibyiyumvo kugira ngo igenzure ikibazo cya 'Mixed Features'. Ingero zirimo imiti nka `(Aripiprazole)`, `(Olanzapine)`, `(Quetiapine)`, `(Risperidone)`.

Ubuvuzi bukoresha amashanyarazi (ECT)

Izina rishobora gutera ubwoba bamwe, ariko ECT ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura , cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye aho indi miti itakora, kandi aho ibyago byo kwiyahura biri hejuru cyane.

Umuburo wihariye ku miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe!

Ikosa rikomeye abantu benshi bakora hano ni ugukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana yanditswe ku ndwara yo kwiheba muri rusange, bibwira ko ibabaje. Urugero, `(Fluoxetine)`, `(Sertraline)`. Ariko, iyo iyi miti ikoreshejwe iyo hari 'Ibice Bivanze', aho kugabanya kwiheba, ishobora kongera ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda burundu gukoresha iyo miti utabanje kugisha inama inzobere.

Bipolar ubusanzwe ni indwara ibaho ubuzima bwose. Kubwibyo, nubwo ibimenyetso byagabanutse, ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata imiti yo kwitabwaho nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse kugira ngo wirinde kongera kurwara indwara.