Niba umwana wawe mushya agomba kwakirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe cyihariye bitewe n’ikibazo cy’ubuzima cyangwa kubera ko yavutse kare gato, biragoye gusobanura ubwoba n’impungenge wumva nk’umubyeyi. "Ni iki kizaba ku mwana wanjye?" "Ese azaba ameze neza?" Hari ibibazo ibihumbi biza mu mutwe. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ahantu hatanga ubuzima ku bana bato nk’abo, nk’urusengero rw’abana bato rwo muri iki gihe. Ni NICU (Inzu y’indembe y’abana bavutse vuba) , mu rurimi rwa Sinhala twita Inzu y’indembe y’abana bavutse vuba vuba .
None se, iyi NICU ni iki?
Mu magambo make, NICU ni ibitaro byihariye bitanga ubuvuzi bwimbitse amasaha 24 ku bana bavutse bafite ibibazo bikomeye by’uburwayi, bavutse bafite ibiro bike, kandi batagejeje igihe cyo kuvuka, hakoreshejwe abaganga, abaforomo n’ibikoresho byihariye byabihuguriwe.
Tekereza, aha ni nk'ahantu hatekanye hagenewe abana bato, hafite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ubuhanga. Aha, ibintu byose kuva ku gutera k'umutima k'umwana, urugero rwa ogisijeni, n'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bigenzurwa buri segonda. Nanone, umwana ahabwa intungamubiri n'imiti akeneye. Ibi byose bikorwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga n'abaforomo bafite ubumenyi mu buzima bw'uruhinja.
Ni izihe mpamvu zo kwemerera umwana kujya muri NICU?
Akenshi hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zituma umwana yinjira muri NICU. Hari igihe bishobora kuba impamvu imwe, ubundi bikaba ari uruvange rw'impamvu nyinshi.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kubyara igihe kitageze | Abana bavutse mbere y'ibyumweru 37 batwite bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko kuko ingingo zabo, nk'ibihaha n'umutima, ziba zitarakura neza. |
| Ubwinshi bw'ibiro byo kubyara biri hasi | Iyo umwana afite ibiro biri munsi ya kilogarama 2.5, azakenera ubufasha mu bintu nko kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri no kubona indyo yuzuye. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Hari abana bagorwa no guhumeka neza nyuma yo kuvuka. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko ibihaha bidakura neza cyangwa izindi mpamvu. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Kubera ko abana bavutse bafite ubudahangarwa buke cyane , bashobora kwandura indwara zikomeye mu buryo bworoshye (urugero: sepsis). |
| Ingorane umuntu agira igihe avutse | Ingorane nko kutabona umwuka wa ogisijeni uhagije ku mwana mu gihe cyo kuvuka zishobora kwangiza ubwonko cyangwa izindi ngingo. |
| Indwara zo mu nda | Indwara nk'indwara z'umutima, ibibazo byo mu mara, n'ibibazo by'imisemburo bisaba kuvurwa vuba ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kubagwa. |
Inkuru z'intwari nto zakize muri NICU
Numva iby’izi ntwari nto zarokotse nyuma yo kuvurirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe, nawe uzumva ufite icyizere gikomeye. Vuba aha, habaye umuhango mwiza cyane mu bitaro byo muri Amerika. Uwo ni wo munsi abana bari barakize ubuvuzi bwa NICU muri ibyo bitaro bagataha, hamwe n’abaganga n’abaforomo babitayeho, baje kureba Nonala.
Aba bakinnyi bato barenga 90 baje n'ababyeyi babo. Bamwe bari bafite amezi 7 gusa, abandi bari bafite imyaka 2. Bari bafite ifoto nto bari barafashe ubwo bari muri NICU, igaragaza uburyo bakuze ubu, uburyo bishimye barimo kwihuta hirya no hino.
Inkuru ya Harmony na Kade
Muri bo, umukobwa muto Harmony yamaze ibyumweru 4 muri NICU kubera indwara ya Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) , indwara ifata imitsi y’inkende. Ariko uyu munsi ni umukobwa muto ukunda gukina cyane, yiruka kandi akina na bashiki be.
Umwana w'umuhungu witwa Kade, yavutse mu gihe cyo kubagwa mu buryo bwihutirwa. Arwaye meconium ileus.Yari afite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kuziba amara. Yamaze amezi 3 muri NICU. Ariko uyu munsi, Kade ni umwana ufite ubuzima bwiza, wishimye, uririmba, akabyina, akanakina na murumuna we.
Izi nkuru zitwereka uburyo serivisi ari ingenzi cyane muri NICU, n'uburyo ibyiringiro ari ingenzi cyane.
Uko wumva umeze nk'umubyeyi
Iyo umwana wawe ari muri NICU, wumva amarangamutima menshi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubwoba, ku rundi ruhande, icyizere. Hari igihe wibaza niba hari ikintu kibi wakoze. Ibi byose ni ibisanzwe. Wibuke ko utari wenyine.
Nta mubyeyi wifuza ko umwana we aba mu cyumba cy’indembe. Ariko nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Kuko ibitaro bifite NICU bifite abahanga bakomeye muri uru rwego. Urashobora kwizera ko bazatanga ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka ku mwana wawe.
Vugana na muganga wawe n'abaforomo. Baza umwana wawe uko ameze, uburyo avurwa, n'icyo wakora. Hari igihe muganga aguha amahirwe yo kumukoraho, kumuganiriza, kandi nibishoboka, wonsa umwana. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane ku mibereho myiza y'umwana, ndetse no ku buzima bwo mu mutwe wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ishami rishinzwe kwita ku bana bavutse mbere y’uko bavuka (NICU) ni ahantu hatekanye hafite abakozi b’abahanga kandi b’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, batanga ubuvuzi bwihariye ku bana bavutse mbere y’igihe cyangwa bafite ibibazo bikomeye by’uburwayi.
- Ntugahangayike niba umwana wawe akeneye ubuvuzi bwa NICU. Bivuze ko azahabwa ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.
- Abana ibihumbi nka Harmony na Kade, nubwo barwaye indwara zikomeye, barakira neza binyuze mu kuvurwa na NICU, bakabaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Ntimugacike intege.
- Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bw'umwana wawe n'ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite. Bazaguha amakuru yose n'ubufasha ukeneye.
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