Ese nawe wavunitse igufwa hafi y'ijisho ryawe? (Kuvunika kw'ijisho) Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Tekereza ko ukubiswe mu jisho n'umupira wihuta cyane mu gihe ukina cricket, cyangwa ugakomereka mu mpanuka y'imodoka itunguranye. Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora kumena amagufwa yoroshye akikije amaso yacu. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri izi mvune zikikije amaso, zizwi mu buvuzi nka Orbital Fractures . Nubwo ibi biteye ubwoba kubyumva, niba ubizi neza, bizoroha guhangana n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, sibyo?

Kuvunika kw'inyuma mu gice cy'umubiri (orbital fracture) ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, kuvunika kw'igufwa ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa rimwe cyangwa menshi akikije ijisho ryawe. Ayo magufwa ahurira hamwe kugira ngo akore umwobo w'ijisho, umwobo urinda ijisho ryawe. Muri uwo mwobo harimo ijisho ryawe, imitsi ijyana ijisho ryawe, imitsi y'amaraso n'imitsi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane.

Akenshi, ubu bwoko bw'imvune bubaho iyo ikintu gikubise ijisho ku ngufu (blunt force trauma) , nko gukubitwa n'umuntu cyangwa gukubitwa n'umupira.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'izi mvune?

Yego, igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose rikikije ijisho rishobora kuvunika, ariko hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi bugaragara:

1. Kuvunika kw'ivumbi

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane . Mu by'ukuri, ni ukuvunika k'urukuta rw'imbere rw'amaso, cyangwa urukuta ruto ruri imbere. Tekereza nk'igishishwa cy'igi. Ibi birashoboka cyane iyo ugonzwe n'ikintu gikomeye, nka baseball.

2. Kuvunika kw'uruti rw'imbere rw'umubiri

Ibi bigira ingaruka ku magufwa ari ku nkengero z'inyuma z'amaso. Kubera ko amagufwa yo muri aka gace aba manini cyane, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kuyavuna . Akunze kugaragara mu mpanuka nk'iz'imodoka. Niba wavunitse urubavu rw'inyuma, ushobora kugira izindi mvune mu maso.

3. Gucika kw'ubutaka bwo mu kirere

Iki ni cyo gihe amagufwa ari ku nkengero z'amaso asunikirwa inyuma, bigatuma amagufwa ari hasi mu maso amanuka. Ayo magufwa ashobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi n'imitsi ikikije ijisho, bigatuma bigorana kwimura ijisho neza. Ubwo bwoko bw'amagufwa akunze guterwa n'ibintu nk'impanuka z'imodoka no kugwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ivunika rikikije ijisho?

Hari abantu bashobora kuba badafite ibimenyetso na gato. Ariko akenshi, ni ububabare . Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imvune ufite n'uburemere bw'imvune. Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Kutabona neza, kubona ibintu bibiri, cyangwa kutabona neza.
• Kubyimba munsi y'amaso.
• Ubururu, umukara, cyangwa umuhengeri bikikije ijisho (ijisho ry'umukara).
• Amaraso agaragara mu gice cy'ijisho cyera.
• Kubyimba itama cyangwa agahanga.
• Kumva ntameze neza.
• Kugorwa no kwimura amaso kuva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi.
• Itama risa n'aho rihagaze.
• Imboni z'amaso zijimye cyangwa imboni zibyimbye.
• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru (Epistaxis).

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera uku kuvunika kw'imitsi?

Ibi bintu bishobora kubaho no ku bantu bakuru ndetse no ku bana.

• Mu bantu bakuru: Impamvu nyamukuru ni urugomo n'impanuka z'ibinyabiziga.
• Mu bana: Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni impanuka z'imodoka no gukubitwa mu maso n'ikintu kimeze nk'umupira. Tekereza, niba umupira wihuta cyane ukubise mu jisho uri gukina cricket ku ishuri, ikintu nk'icyo gishobora kubaho.

Byongeye kandi, impanuka z'amagare, impanuka za moto, kugwa uturutse hejuru, n'izindi mvune zikomoka kuri siporo nabyo bishobora gutera ibi.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kuvunika nk'uku?

Gucika kw'ijisho bishobora gutera ingorane zimwe na zimwe, bivuze ko ikibazo gishobora kwiyongera.

• Kubura uko ugira cyangwa kumva igice cy'isura yawe (niba imitsi cyangwa imitsi byangiritse).
• Bitewe n'aho imvune yavunitse, hashobora kubaho ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kubona, kumva, cyangwa kuvuga.
• Gukomereka bikomeye bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kwandura indwara, gucika intege, kuva amaraso mu bwonko, ndetse no kwangirika k'ubwonko . Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushaka abaganga ako kanya nyuma y'imvune nk'iyi.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma neza iyi ndwara?

Kugira ngo amenye niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvunika hafi y'ijisho ryawe, umuganga w'amaso azasuzuma ijisho ryawe neza n'agace karyo. Azasuzuma niba ijisho ryawe riri kugenda neza kandi niba hari ibibazo byo kureba. Ashobora kandi gupima niba ijisho rihagaze neza mu mwobo w'ijisho.

Byongeye kandi, umuganga w'amaso azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agutumire ibizamini byo gufata amashusho nka X-rays na CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) . Ibi bipimo bishobora gufasha kumenya aho imvune iherereye n'imiterere yayo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Kuvura imvune ikikije ijisho biterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'imvune yawe. Kubagwa si ngombwa buri gihe .

• Ku macandwe mato: Ku macandwe mato, muganga w'amaso ashobora kukugira inama yo gushyira agapaki k'urubura mu jisho ryawe kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amaso yawe ashobora gukira ubwayo.
• Imiti: Muganga ashobora kuguha imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare .
• Inama y'ingenzi: Ntugafate izuru ryawe neza kugeza igihe igikomere gikize.Igira inama kandi ko ubikoze, umwuka uhuha ushobora guteranira munsi y'uruhu rukikije amaso bigatuma yongera kubyimba.

Ariko, niba udashobora kwimura ijisho ryawe neza bitewe n'uko ryavunitse, cyangwa niba ubonye amashusho abiri icyarimwe (double vision) , ni ikibazo gikomeye kurushaho. Muri icyo gihe, umuganga w'amaso ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga uvura amaso , umuganga w'amaso watojwe by'umwihariko gukora ubwo bwoko bw'ubu buvuzi.

Niba ukeneye kubagwa, umuganga uzagusobanurira ubwoko bw'ikibagwa gikenewe hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'uburemere bw'igikomere cyawe.

Hashobora kubaho ibisebe no kubyimba iminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ushobora kandi kutabona neza mu minsi mike. Umuganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha urubura, imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo bifashe mu gukira.

Ni iki nakwitega mu gihe ikintu nk'iki kibaye?

Uko ubibona biterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'imvune.

• Gucika intege byonyine bishobora gukira ubwabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Amagufwa akomeye cyane ashobora gusaba kubagwa.
• Mu bihe bikomeye, umuntu ashobora kutabona neza cyangwa kubona ibintu bibiri . Ariko, imvune nyinshi zikira nta ngaruka z'igihe kirekire .

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibi bikire?

Igihe cyo gukira kw'ivunitse hafi y'ijisho gitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye.

• Amavuniko yoroshye akira ubwayo uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Iyo imvune ikomeye kandi isaba kubagwa, igihe cyo gukira gishobora kuba kirekire.
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bw'imitsi bumara amezi icyenda.
• Hari abantu bashobora gukomeza kubona amashusho abiri icyarimwe, bishobora gusaba ko bakorerwa ubundi buryo bwo kubagwa.
• Enophthalmos , ni ukuvuga ishusho y'amaso arimo kwinjiriramo, ishobora no kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi/ku ishuri?

Nyuma yo kubagwa ubwo bwoko bw'imvune, abantu benshi bashobora gusubira ku ishuri cyangwa gukora mu cyumweru kimwe . Ariko, imirimo ivunanye, nko kugenda mu kirere no koga mu nyanja nini, igomba kugabanywa mu byumweru byinshi nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ese kuvunika nk'uku ntigushobora kwirindwa?

Nubwo tudashobora kwirinda ibi bintu buri gihe, hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago:

• Imikino imwe n'imwe isaba kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda , nk'ingofero cyangwa agapfukamunwa. Urugero, ni ngombwa cyane kwambara ingofero mu gihe ukina cricket, cyane cyane iyo uhanganye n'abakinnyi bakina vuba.
• Kwambara ingofero iyo utwaye moto cyangwa igare.
• Kwambara umukandara w'imodoka iyo utwaye imodoka cyangwa utwaye imodoka.

Nitwara nte?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvunika hafi y'ijisho ryawe, muganga w'amaso ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare n'ibinure bikonje kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba. Ni byiza kandi gukomeza kugira umutwe wawe hejuru y'urugero rw'umutima wawe kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho kubyimba (urugero, ukoresheje umusego w'inyongera mu gihe usinziriye). Ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare. Kugira ngo wirinde kuva amaraso mu mazuru, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutera imiti mu mazuru mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu kugira ngo imitsi y'amaraso ifungane.

Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Umaze kuvurwa ikibazo cyo kuvunika hafi y'ijisho, ongera uganire na muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka.
• Umutwe udashira.
• Umuriro.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kiri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare 1990 :

• Umutwe utunguranye kandi ukabije.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe .
• Kugorwa no kugenda, kuvuga, cyangwa kubona.
• Ubumuga cyangwa intege nke mu mubiri.
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa andi mazi ava mu mazuru cyangwa mu gutwi.
• Kunanirwa.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Dore ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushobora kubaza muganga wawe:

• Ese kuvunika hasi mu gice cy'umubiri (orbital ground vunitse) ni ikintu gikomeye?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imvune nkegereye ijisho ryanjye?
• Ese imvune nk'iyi irakira ubwayo?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa?
• Ese nkeneye ubufasha bwo gukurikirana?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gucika kw'ijisho bishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye. Bishobora guterwa n'umupira w'ikinamico ukubise ijisho, cyangwa bigaterwa n'impanuka y'imodoka. Ariko, ubu bwoko bw'imvune bushobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara, kubyimba, no kutabona neza.

Ntugatinye! Hari igihe kuvunika nk'uku gushobora gukira ukwako, ariko ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo agusuzume. Icyo gihe ni bwo ushobora guhitamo neza niba ukeneye kubagwa cyangwa niba ushobora kuvura ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo nk'urubura. Kureba kwawe ni ingenzi, bityo rero wirinde.

Kuvunika kw'ijisho, Ibikomere by'amaso, Indwara z'amaso , Kuvunika mu maso, Kubaga amaso, Umuganga w'amaso