Wenda wakomeretse ivi ryawe ubwo wakinaga siporo. Cyangwa wenda ufite ububabare bw'ingingo bugenda bwiyongera uko ugenda ukura kandi ukagorwa no kugenda. Wenda Mana yanjye, wavunitse ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu mpanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, tugomba kubonana n'umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga amagufwa n'ingingo. Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo "kubaga amagufwa." Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba cyane. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu buvuzi bw'amagufwa n'ingingo, cyangwa 'Kubagwa amagufwa'.

Kubaga amagufwa ni iki?

Muri make, iri ni ishami ryihariye ry’ubuvuzi risuzuma kandi rivura indwara, ibikomere, n’indwara zitandukanye ziba mu mubiri zifasha umubiri wacu kugenda, ni ukuvuga imitsi n’amagufwa.

Sisitemu yacu y'ingendo ikubiyemo:

• Amagufwa: Ibice bikomeye bigize igikanka cy'umubiri wacu.
• Imitsi: Ibice bihindura amagufwa.
• Ingingo: Ahantu amagufwa ahurira.
• Imitsi n'imitsi: Ingirangingo zihuza imitsi n'amagufwa n'amagufwa.
• Cartilage: Igice cyoroshye kiri hagati y'ingingo kibuza amagufwa kwivanga.
• Udutsi tworoshye: Udutsi duto dufasha gufata ibintu byose hamwe.

Ubu buryo budufasha kugenda, kwiruka, guterura ibyuma, no guhagarara uhagaze. Rero, niba hari igikomere kuri ibi bice, cyangwa niba hari ikibazo cy'uburwayi, ushobora kugira ububabare kandi ntushobore kwimuka. Kubagwa amagufwa bisana ibyangiritse kuri ubu buryo.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubu buryo bwo kubaga?

Yego rwose. Hari igihe abaganga b'amagufwa bahugurwa by'umwihariko ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Bitewe n'igice cy'umubiri, ubu bubaga bukorwa:

• Ikibuno
• Ivi
• Ukuboko n'ukuboko
• Ikirenge n'akaguru
• Umugongo
• Igitugu n'inkokora

Byongeye kandi, banashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubumenyi bwabo.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kubagwa?

Niba ukeneye kubagwa, uzabanza kubonana n'inzobere. Ibi byitwa isuzuma cyangwa inama . Muganga azasuzuma amateka yuzuye y'uburwayi bwawe, asuzume agace k'umubiri wawe uteganya kubagwaho, kandi asuzume ibizamini bya X-ray cyangwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo asobanukirwe neza uburwayi bwawe.

Icyo gihe ni bwo hazaba hashyizweho umunsi wo kubagwa. Muganga azagusobanurira neza ingaruka, ingorane, n'igihe cyo gukira gishobora guterwa no kubagwa.

Tekereza, niba wavunitse igufwa cyane mu mpanuka, ushobora kwakirwa mu Ishami ry’Ubutabazi bw’Indwara (ETU) kandi ukabagwa ako kanya. Ariko, niba ari ukubagwa kudasanzwe kandi guteganyijwe, bishobora gufata iminsi mike, ibyumweru, cyangwa amezi make.

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi wo kubagwa?

Ku munsi wo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo kubagwa mu bitaro. Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imiti azaguha ikinya. Hanyuma uzasinzira nta bubabare wumva. Umaze gusinzira, umuganga uzatangira kubagwa.

Ibintu bikorwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa biratandukanye bitewe n'impamvu yo kubagwa. Bimwe mu bikorwa bikunze gukorwa ni ibi bikurikira:

• Gusana amagufwa yavunitse:Kugira ngo ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse bifatanye neza kandi bigakira, bikosorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka `pins`, `screws`, `rods`, cyangwa `plates`.
• Gusana umugozi wangiritse: Umugozi wangiritse ukurwaho ugasimburwa n'uturemangingo tuzima two mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe cyangwa uturemangingo duturutse ku muntu utanga (`graft`).
• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya rubagimpande: Imipfundikizo y'icyuma cyangwa ya pulasitiki ishyirwa ku mpera z'amagufwa y'ingingo yashaje kubera indwara ya rubagimpande. Ibi bigabanya ububabare kandi bigasubiza imikorere myiza y'ingingo.

Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi byose mbere yuko ubagwa. Nyuma yo kubagwa, icyuho kizadodwa kandi cyambarwe neza.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira. Uzagumayo kugeza igihe ingaruka zo gusinziriza zirangiye. Bitewe n'imiterere y'ikibagwa, ushobora gutaha mu masaha make, cyangwa ushobora gukenera kuguma mu bitaro kugira ngo ukurikiranwe n'abaganga mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ugiye mu rugo, uzahabwa amabwiriza y'uko wakwita ku gikomere cyawe, icyo ushobora gukora n'icyo udashobora gukora. Ni ngombwa kuruhuka bihagije nyuma yo kubagwa. Biroroshye cyane iyo ufite umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti igufasha.

Muganga wawe azagusaba kugaruka mu minsi mike, ibyumweru cyangwa amezi make kugira ngo arebe uko wakize ('inama zo gukurikirana'). Muri icyo gihe, bashobora gukora ibizamini nka X-ray kugira ngo barebe uko amagufwa yawe arimo gukira. Ushobora kandi gukenera ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo bugufashe kongera kugira imbaraga mu gice cy'umubiri wawe wabazwe.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kubagwa?

Kimwe n'ibindi byose, hari ibyiza n'ingaruka nto. Ariko akenshi inyungu ziruta ingaruka. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Igihe bifata kugira ngo ibi bibeho kiratandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubagwa. Bishobora kuva ku byumweru bike kugeza ku mezi make. Urugero:

• Kubagwa kwa ACL: Amezi agera kuri 9.
• Gukosora aho imvune yavunitse: amezi agera kuri atatu.
• Gusimbuza ingingo z'ivi: amezi agera kuri atatu.

Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza . Kwihatira cyane udaha umwanya wabwiwe wo kuruhuka bishobora gutinda gukira, bigatera kwandura indwara, ndetse bikaba byasaba ko wongera kubagwa.

Ibihe byihariye ugomba kubonana na muganga nyuma yo kubagwa

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira mu gihe cy'itariki wagennye yo kwa muganga, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya .

• Niba urwaye umuriro.
• Niba aho babagiye habyimbye cyane.
• Niba ibara ry'uruhu ryarahindutse.
• Niba hari ububabare budashobora kwihanganira.
• Niba hari ikintu nk'amazi cyangwa amaraso biva mu gisebe.

Ubu bwoko bw'ubu buvuzi buragenda neza cyane kandi bukunze kugaragara muri iki gihe. Ntukabutinye rero. Ukurikije inama nziza z'abaganga, uzongera kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi ushobore gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.