Ese uzi indwara ya Parasitic? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese hari igihe ubabara mu nda, kuruka, impiswi, nibindi? Cyangwa hari igihe ujya ugira ibibara bitukura ku mubiri wawe? Ahari impamvu yibyo ishobora kuba umwanzi muto utagaragara mu mubiri wawe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi ndwara ya parasitic (`Parasitic Infection`).

Indwara ya parasite ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, parasite ni ikiremwa cyishingikiriza ku kindi kinyabuzima ('umushyitsi') kugira ngo kibone ibyo gitunga. Izi parasite ziba mu mubiri wawe kandi zigatera indwara twita 'Indwara za Parasitic' . Tekereza, ibi bimeze nk'umushyitsi utazi winjira mu nzu yacu, akarya ibyo turya n'ibyo tunywa, kandi hejuru y'ibyo, akatubabaza.

Izi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu, impiswi no kuruka. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, izi ndwara ntizitera gusa uduheri ku ruhu na eczema , ahubwo zigira n'ingaruka ku ngingo z'ingenzi nk'ubwonko n'ibihaha.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara ziterwa n'udukoko duto (parasite infections) zihari?

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'udukoko twanduza abantu. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo:

1. Protozoa (` Protozoa` )

2. Inyo (inzoka)

3. Ectoparasites (udukoko two hanze)

Reka tuvuge kuri buri bwoko bw'ibi mu buryo burambuye.

Ubwandu bwa protozoa

Protozoa ni udukoko duto tugizwe n'uturemangingo duto . Ni nk'uturemangingo turi mu mibiri yacu, ariko turatugiraho ingaruka mbi. Dushobora kwanduza ibice byinshi by'umubiri, harimo amaraso yawe, amara, ubwonko, uruhu, n'amaso. Urugero, malariya iterwa n'ubu bwoko bwa protozoa.

Indwara za Helminth - ni ukuvuga indwara z'inzoka

Dukoresha ijambo helminths tuvuga inzoka zitera parasites . Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakomeza kugabanya ibi mo:

• Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa Flatworms (`Trematodes` cyangwa `flukes`)
• Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa Tapeworms (Cestodes)
• Nematodes (inzoka zizunguruka)
• Inyo zifata umutwe w'amahwa (`Acanthocephalans`)

Izi nzoka zishobora kwanduza umuntu mukuru, ndetse n'ikigero cy'utuyoka (`larval`) tw'izi nzoka . Akenshi, izi nzoka zitera indwara mu mara yawe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe zishobora no kugera ku ruhu rwawe, mu bwonko no mu zindi ngingo. Ushobora kuba warumvise ko abana bato barwara "impiswi y'inzoka," kandi izi ni zo ndwara zitera helminth.

Udukoko twa Ectoparasite - udukoko two ku ruhu

Ectoparasites ni udukoko na arachnids biba hejuru y'uruhu rwawe, rimwe na rimwe bikaruhishamo. Ingero zirimo:

• Amatiku
• Udukoko
• Inda
• Udusimba

Aba bantu akenshi ntibanduza ibice by'imbere by'umubiri, ariko bashobora kubangamira uruhu cyane. Inda zo mu mutwe ni ikindi kibazo kiri muri iri tsinda.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane mu ndwara ziterwa n'udukoko?

Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi bandura izi ndwara zandurira mu mitsi buri mwaka. Zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara zirimo:

• Malariya
• Toxoplasmose
• Inda zo mu mutwe
• Giardiasis
• Inyomyo zo mu bwoko bwa Pinworms

Uretse ibi, hari n'izindi ngero:

• Trichomoniasis
• Cryptosporidiose
• Cyclosporiasis
• Indwara ya cysticercosis
• Strongyloidiasis
• Indwara za Tapeworms
• Indwara ya Chagas
• Leishmaniasis
• Schistosomiasis

Aya mazina ashobora gusa n'aho agoye gato, ariko ni ngombwa kuyamenya. Iyo umuganga agusabye izina nk'iri, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza icyo risobanura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mitsi?

Ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mitsi biterwa n'igice cy'umubiri wawe cyanduye.Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro
• Kubabara imitsi
• Umunaniro, umunaniro
• Isesemi (kumva nk'aho igifu cyawe kirimo kurira)
• Kuruka
• Impiswi (kubabara mu gifu)

Bitewe n'aho wanduriye, ushobora no kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'imitsi: gucika intege , kuribwa umutwe cyane, no kwibagirwa. Tekereza, niba hari udukoko twinjira mu bwonko, indwara nk'izi zishobora kubaho.
• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'uruhu: gutukura k'uruhu, kuribwa, gucika uduheri, cyangwa ibisebe.

Icy'ingenzi: Hari igihe indwara zandurira mu mitsi zishobora kuba zidasobanutse. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kutabona ikintu kidasanzwe nubwo waba ufite iyo mitsi mu mubiri wawe.

Twandura dute izi ndwara zandurira mu mitsi?

Hari uburyo butandukanye dushobora kwanduzamo izi ndwara. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Unywa amazi yanduye cyangwa ukayashyira mu kanwa.
• Kurya inyama n'amafi bidatetse neza (cyane cyane ingurube n'inka).
• Kurya ibiryo byanduye (urugero, imbuto n'imboga byogejwe mu mazi yanduye).
• Gukururwa n'imibu, kurumwa n'udusimba, kurumwa n'isazi , cyangwa utundi dukoko dutwara udukoko (malariya yanduzwa n'imibu).
• Mu gukora ku bintu bishobora kuba birimo udukoko (urugero: imigozi y'ubwiherero yanduye).
• Binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye (urugero: Trichomoniasis).
• Guhura n'ubutaka bwanduye (hari amagi y'inzoka ashobora kuba ari mu butaka, cyane cyane iyo agenda ibirenge).

Niba utwite, zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kwanduzanya umubyeyi zijya mu mwana uri mu nda, bityo ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe utwite.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko?

Zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mitsi, nka pinworms, zikunze kugaragara ku isi yose. Ariko, indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mitsi zikunze kugaragara cyane mu byaro bifite isuku nke. Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mitsi barimo:

• Abana bato n'ababyeyi babo cyangwa ababitaho (abana bato baba bari mu kaga gakomeye kuko bakunze gushyira ibintu mu kanwa kandi ntibamenye isuku cyane).
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. Harimo n'abarwaye virusi itera SIDA, abarwayi ba kanseri, cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Imibiri yabo ntabwo ishobora kurwanya indwara, bityo ikaba ishobora kwandura izi ndwara.

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara zandurira mu mitsi? (Isuzuma)

Abaganga basuzuma indwara zandurira mu mitsi bashakisha ibimenyetso byazo (nk'amagi y'inzoka) mu mazi cyangwa mu ngingo z'umubiri. Kugira ngo bagusuzume, muganga ashobora gufata ingero za:

• Urugero rw'intebe yawe
• Ingero y'amaraso
• Urugero rw'uruhu cyangwa izindi ngingo zanduye
• Urugero rw'amata
• Amazi akikije ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo wawe (`amazi ya CNS`)

Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, muganga ashobora kandi gukoresha ibindi bipimo, nka X-rays, MRIs, cyangwa CT scans, kugira ngo amenye indwara yandurira mu maraso.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite ubwandu bw’udukoko twangiza?

Ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mitsi bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara nyinshi zandurira. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mitsi ni ukwipimisha kwa muganga. Ntukivure.

Indwara za parasite zivurwa zite?

Abaganga bakoresha imiti itandukanye mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bw'indwara ziterwa n'udukoko, harimo:

• Imiti irwanya udukoko: Iyi nayo yitwa anthelmintics cyangwa antiprotozoals.
• Antibiyotike: Izi zishobora gutangwa ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe bya bagiteri cyangwa ku dukoko tumwe na tumwe.
• Imiti irwanya fungane: Ishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Hari igihe hakenewe imiti ivanze kugira ngo indwara ikire burundu. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubwoko bw'indwara ziterwa n'udukoko.

Ni gute wakuraho udukoko mu mubiri wawe?

Udukoko twinshi dushobora gukurwaho gusa hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa imiti ivanze. Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z’uruhu, nk’inda n’amacandwe, abaganga basaba amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa shampoos zifite imiti.

Ese indwara ziterwa n'udukoko zishobora kwirindwa?

Yego rwose! Ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko ukurikije ingamba nke zo kwirinda. Reba ibi:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane gukaraba intoki zawe nyuma yo gutegura ibiryo, mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, na nyuma yo guhindura abana bato amapayipu.
• Ntukajye koga mu gihe ufite impiswi. Tegereza nibura ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y'uko impiswi yawe irangiye mbere yo kongera koga muri pisine rusange.
• Kurikiza gahunda z’ibiribwa bitagira ingaruka mbi. Ibi birimo kubika neza ibiryo, guteka inyama n’inkoko ku bushyuhe bwiza, no koza cyangwa gukuraho imbuto n’imboga neza mbere yo kurya.
• Koresha agakingirizo cyangwa agakingirizo k'amenyo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina iyo ari yo yose.
• Irinde kurumwa n'udukoko. Ambara imyenda yo kwirinda, koresha spray y'udukoko, kandi uryamane munsi y'umuyoboro w'imibu niba bibaye ngombwa.
• Ba umugenzi usobanukiwe. Menya indwara zandura mu gace uteganya gusura. Ushobora gukenera gufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Urugero, gufata imiti yo kwirinda cyangwa gukingirwa.

Ni iki nakwitega mu gihe mfite ubwandu bw'udukoko twangiza?

Icyo ushobora kwitega ku ndwara yandurira mu bimera biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwandu ufite?
• Ni bibi gute?
• Ese ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe burakomeye?
• Ukira neza gute ku miti isanzwe?

Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'imiti zikira neza, ariko zimwe zishobora kumara igihe kirekire cyangwa zikongera kugaruka. Baza muganga wawe ibyerekeye indwara yawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yandurira mu biyobyabwenge, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba uherutse gukora kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba waragiye mu rugendo (cyane cyane mu mahanga cyangwa mu gace ka kure).
• Ushobora kuba warumwe n'ikibuno, umubu, cyangwa akandi gakoko (ushobora kuba utabyibuka).
• Iyo woga mu mazi, ibyo bishobora kuba byanduye.
• Niba wariye cyangwa wanyoye ikintu gishobora kuguhumanya.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse:

• Umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 40 (dogere selisiyusi 40).
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Urujijo cyangwa kujijinganya.
• Ibara ry'umuhondo ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa amaso yawe (jaundice).
• Ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri (urugero: kugira inyota nyinshi, kunyara bike cyane, gucika intege, no gutera k'umutima vuba).

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Bishobora kuba byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Nanduye iyi ndwara gute?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura mfite?
• Ese nshobora kubyakira undi muntu?
• Bizantwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira?
• Ni gute nakwiyitaho ndi mu rugo?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishya cyangwa birushaho kuba bibi ngomba kwitondera?
• Ni ryari nkwiye kuzaza kureba?

Ibuka: Kwandura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko twibasira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi. Hari abantu bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso bigaragaza, ariko abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.

None se, ni ubuhe butumwa twifuza kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza indwara zandurira mu mitsi twavuze. Ntutinye, ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukuba maso.

• Isuku ni yo iza mbere:Ibintu byoroshye nko gukaraba intoki neza, gutegura ibiryo n'ibinyobwa neza, no guteka amazi abira mbere yo kunywa bishobora gufasha cyane mu kwirinda izi ndwara.
• Menya ibimenyetso: Niba urwaye igifu kidashira, impiswi, ibibazo by'uruhu, cyangwa umunaniro udasobanutse, ntubirengagize gusa. Shaka muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.
• Shaka ubuvuzi bukwiye: Indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mitsi zishobora gukira burundu hakoreshejwe imiti, bityo kurikiza neza uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Witondere cyane cyane iyo ugiye mu rugendo: Iyo ugiye mu turere tutari twubatswe, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku biryo, amazi, no kwirinda kurumwa n'udukoko.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yandurira mu binyabuzima, cyangwa ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga. Kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi n'inama ukeneye. Wibuke ko ubuzima bwawe buri mu maboko yawe!

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