Ese nawe wavunitse igufwa ryawe? (Clavicle Fracture) Ntutinye, reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ugwa ukababara cyane mu rutugu rwawe? Cyangwa wibuka igihe wakoraga ku rutugu rwawe ukina siporo maze uravuga uti 'Ouch!'? Ushobora kuba waravunitse igufwa ryawe, igufwa rito rihuza urutugu rwawe n'igituza cyawe. Ibi ni byo twita kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'ikibuno mu magambo y'ubuvuzi. Mu by'ukuri ibi bikunze kugaragara mu rubyiruko no mu bakina siporo. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, si byo se?

Ikinyabutabire ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane?

Mu magambo make, clavicle ni nk'akantu gato 'gafata' ku rutugu rwacu. Iyo ushyize ikiganza cyawe munsi y'ijosi ryawe, ku ruhande rw'urutugu rwawe, uzumva iri gufwa. Rizwi kandi ko ari 'igufwa ry'umugongo' mu Cyongereza. Ibi bice bibiri by'igufwa - kimwe ku ruhande rw'iburyo, ikindi ibumoso - bihuzwa n'igufwa rinini riri hejuru y'igituza cyacu (ryitwa igufwa ry'ibere cyangwa sternum) n'urutugu rw'umugongo (rwitwa scapula). Tekereza nk'ikiraro. Ibi nibyo bidufasha kuzamura amaboko yacu, kuyazunguruka, no gukora imirimo itandukanye. Nanone, iri gufwa ritanga uburinzi ku mitsi y'amaraso y'ingenzi n'imitsi ijya mu maboko yacu. Rero, nubwo isa n'aho ari nto, ikora akazi gakomeye, urabyumva?

Uku kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'umugongo gute? Ese bishobora no kuba ku bana bato?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo iyi mfu y'ingo ivunika, cyangwa `(Kuvunika)`. Akenshi, ibi bibaho bitewe no kugwa gukomeye. Tekereza, niba umwana wawe ari kwiruka akina ku kibuga cy'imikino maze agahita agwa ku rutugu rwe, cyangwa niba uguye ku igare ryawe ukarambura ukuboko ukishingikiriza hasi, ubwo iyi mfu y'ingo ishobora kwangirika muri icyo gihe. Ubundi buryo ni:

• Gukubita: Iyo ikintu gikubise ku rutugu. Nk'umuntu uje akagukubita mu mukino nka rugby.
• Mu gihe cyo kuvuka: Hari igihe iri gufwa rishobora kuvunika mu bana bavutse, cyane cyane iyo kubyara bigoranye. Ariko rikira vuba cyane.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga: Iyo urutugu rwagize ingaruka mu mpanuka y'ibinyabiziga.

Mu by’ukuri, uku kuvunika kw’igufwa ry’umugongo kugaragara cyane mu bana n’urubyiruko . Kubera ko bahora biruka, basimbuka, kandi bakina siporo. Kubwibyo, bashobora kugwa cyane. Ariko ntibishoboka ko umuntu mukuru agira ibi, cyane cyane iyo amagufwa ye adakomeye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'igufwa ryavunitse mu mutwe?

Noneho ufite ikibazo, 'Namenya nte ko igufwa ryanjye ryavunitse?'. Dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe ugomba kureba:

• Ububabare bukabije: Hari ububabare bukabije aho imvune yavunitse, cyane cyane iyo urimo kwimura urutugu cyangwa ugerageza kuzamura ukuboko.
• Kubyimba no gukomereka: Aho imvune yavunitse hashobora kubyimba kandi hagasa n'ubururu/umuhengeri.
• Ububabare : Birababaza cyane iyo ukozaho ikiganza cyawe .
• Guhindura isura cyangwa ipfundo:Hari igihe igufwa ryavunitse rishobora kugaragara nk'ikibyimba kiri hejuru y'uruhu, cyangwa imiterere y'urutugu ishobora kugaragara itandukanye n'iy'urundi ruhande.
• Ijwi ryo 'gusya': Iyo ugerageje kwimura ukuboko kwawe, ushobora kumva cyangwa kumva ijwi ryo 'gusya' (Gusya cyangwa crepitus) mu gihe amagufwa yavunitse arimo gushwanyagurika. Ariko, ntugerageze kwimura ukuboko kwawe nkana kugira ngo ubyibone, kuko byongera ububabare gusa.
• Kudashobora kuzamura ukuboko: Biragoye cyane kuzamura ukuboko no gukoresha urutugu.
• Kugaragara nk'aho urutugu runamye: Urutugu rwo ku ruhande rwafashwe rushobora gusa n'aho runamye gato kandi runamye imbere.
• Niba ari umwana: Niba ari umwana muto, ashobora kudahwema kurira kandi ashobora kwicara ku ruhande ntakore ukuboko kwe.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza guhita ugisha inama kwa muganga.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi neza?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ukubaza ibibazo. Byagenze bite, bibabaza gute, kandi ushobora kwimura ukuboko kwawe? Hanyuma, muganga azasuzuma witonze igice cy'urutugu rwawe n'amagufwa yo mu kanwa (Isuzuma ry'umubiri). Muri ubwo buryo, ashobora kumenya niba hari kubyimba, ububabare, cyangwa niba hari ibice by'amagufwa birimo kugenda.

Ariko, kugira ngo umenye neza niba igufwa ryavunitse, aho ryavunitse n'uko ryavunitse, nta gushidikanya ko ugomba gupimwa X-ray. Ibi bizagaragaza neza agace kavunitse. Kenshi na kenshi, X-ray irahagije kugira ngo umenye iyi ndwara.

Ariko, ni gake cyane, iyo imvune igoye cyane, cyangwa niba hari amakenga ko imiyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa imitsi byangiritse, muganga ashobora gutegeka ikindi kizamini, nka CT scan. Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa kenshi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura igufwa ryavunitse?

Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi abaganga batanga kuri iyi mvune y'igufwa. Inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi ibi bishobora gukemurwa nta kubagwa!

Ubuvuzi butarimo kubagwa

Abantu benshi bakoresha ubu buryo:

• Igikoresho cyo gupfuka ukuboko cyangwa Igikoresho cy'Umunani: Ushobora kuba warabonye igikoresho cyo gupfuka ukuboko cyambarwa mu ijosi nyuma yo kuvunika ukuboko. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane bwa gikoresho cyo gupfuka. Ibi bifasha kugabanya uburemere bw'ukuboko kwawe ku igufwa ryawe, kandi bifasha kandi kurinda ukuboko kwawe kugenda cyane, bigafasha mu guhuza amagufwa yavunitse. Hari igihe igikoresho cyo gupfuka ukuboko cya 'igikoresho cy'umunani' gikoreshwa mu kugumisha inyuma. Muganga wawe azagufatira icyemezo cy'igikoresho cyo gupfuka kikubereye. Azakubwira kandi iminsi ugomba kwambara.
• Uruhura ku bubabare:Muganga ashobora kuguha umuti nka "Paracetamol" kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Ashobora kandi kuguha umuti nka "Ibuprofen" kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba. Ariko ni byiza gufata umuti nk'uko muganga abivuze, mu rugero abivuze.
• Udupaki tw'urubura: Mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu ya mbere, gushyira urubura ku gice cy'urubura bishobora kugabanya kubyimba no kubabara. Ariko ntushyire urubura ku ruhu neza. Bipfunyike mu gitambaro hanyuma ubirekereho iminota 15-20. Bikore inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.
• Kuruhuka: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kuruhuka ukuboko bizafasha igufwa gukira vuba. Ntugaterure ibyuma cyangwa ngo ukore akazi gakomeye ku kuboko kwawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye.

Ni mu bihe ibihe kubagwa biba ngombwa?

Si buri wese ukeneye kubagwa, ariko muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kubaga muri ibi bihe:

• Guhinduka cyane: Iyo ibice bibiri by'amagufwa byavunitse biri kure cyane kandi bisa nkaho bitagenda hamwe.
• Niba ibice by'amagufwa byamenetse mu ruhu (kwangirika gufungutse): Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane kuko mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu gikomere.
• Iyo hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi cyangwa imitsi: Niba ibi byabaye, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo bikosorwe.
• Kuvunika kw'igufwa: Iyo igufwa ryavunitsemo ibice byinshi bito, bishobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo byongere bihuzwe.
• Ku bakinnyi: Bamwe mu bakinnyi bashobora guhitamo kubagwa kuko bashaka gukira vuba no kugaruka gukina.
• Niba udashobora gukoresha ukuboko kwawe ukundi: Urugero, niba ufite ubumuga mu kuboko kwawe ukundi, kubagwa bishobora gusuzumwa kuko ari ngombwa gukira uku kuboko vuba.

Kubaga bikubiyemo guhuza amagufwa yavunitse no kuyasana ukoresheje ibyuma bito n'udupira. Ibi bishyirwa mu mubiri. Akenshi, kubagwa ntibikenewe kugira ngo bivanweho, ariko rimwe na rimwe muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kubikora.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira? Nkwiye gukora iki mu rugo? (Gukira no Kwita ku Rugo)

Noneho ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti 'Ese ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bikire?' Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka. Amagufwa y'abana bato akira vuba cyane. Ashobora gukira burundu mu byumweru 3 kugeza kuri 6. Ariko ku muntu mukuru, bishobora gufata ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12, cyangwa birengaho.

Mu rugo, ugomba kwita kuri ibi bintu:

• Koresha icyuma gikingira umugozi/igipfundikizo nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye. Ntukikuremo kugeza igihe cyagenwe kirangiye (keretse muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira, nko mu gihe woga).
• Genzura ububabare. Fata umuti wanditswe na muganga ku gihe. Ubwo bubabare nibugabanuka, uzumva umeze neza.
• Tangira gukoresha ukuboko kwawe buhoro buhoro. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe cyo gutangira kwimura ukuboko kwawe gato no gukora utundi duce duto. Ntugatangire guterura ibyuma icyarimwe.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Iyo amagufwa amaze gukomera, imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'umubiri ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wongere ugire imyitozo ngororamubiri ikwiye no gukomeza imitsi. Muganga wawe azakohereza kwa muganga w'umubiri cyangwa azakwigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri. Kubikora neza bizagufasha gukoresha urutugu rwawe nta kibazo na kimwe.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye: Ibiribwa bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu na vitamine D ni ingenzi ku magufwa meza. Shyiramo ibiryo nk'amata, yawurute, foromaje, imboga rwatsi n'amagi mu ndyo yawe.

Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Icyo gihe ni bwo uzabasha gukira vuba kandi burundu.

Ushobora kubona akantu gato aho kavunitse nyuma yuko igufwa rikize. Ibi bikunze kugenda uko igihe kigenda gihita, ariko bishobora kudashira burundu. Ibi akenshi ntibitera ububabare cyangwa ngo bikugora gukoresha ukuboko kwawe. Ni ukugaragara gusa.

Ese hari ingorane zo gutinya?

Akenshi, igufwa ryavunitse rikira nta kibazo. Ariko, ni byiza kumenya ingorane nke zishobora kubaho. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa na cyo, izi ni nke cyane.

• Nonunion cyangwa Malunion: Hari igihe amagufwa yavunitse ntashobora guhuza neza (Nonunion) cyangwa ashobora guhuza nabi (Malunion). Muri make, igufwa ntirihuza neza. Ibi bibaye, ububabare bushobora gukomeza kandi gukoresha ukuboko bishobora kugorana. Hanyuma ushobora kongera kubonana na muganga, ndetse wenda ukabagwa.
• Kugorama kw'amagufwa: Niba umaze igihe kinini udakoresha ukuboko kwawe, cyangwa niba physiotherapy idakozwe neza, amagufwa yawe ashobora gukomera. Niyo mpamvu imyitozo ngororamubiri ari ingenzi.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi: Ibi ni gake cyane. Ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse bishobora kwangiza imitsi cyangwa imitsi iri hafi aho. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare, intege nke, cyangwa guhinduka ibara mu kuboko. Nubona ikintu nk'iki, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba.
• Gukomereka mu bihaha: Ibi nabyo ni gake cyane, cyane cyane iyo igufwa ryamenetse mu gituza.

Ariko ndabisubiramo, ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe cyane. Iyo ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga kandi ukavurwa neza, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibintu nk'ibi.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda kuvunika kw'amagufwa yo mu kanwa? (Kwirinda)

Ntibishoboka kwirinda kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'umugongo 100% by'igihe, kuko impanuka zishobora kubaho mu bihe bitunguranye. Ariko, hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago:

• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe ukina siporo:Gukoresha udupira two ku rutugu, cyane cyane iyo ukina imikino yo gukubitaho nka rugby na hockey, bitanga uburinzi.
• Witondere kugwa: Witondere ahantu hanyerera mu rugo rwawe. Witondere abana bato iyo bakina.
• Komeza amagufwa yawe akomere: Kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu na vitamine D bikomeza amagufwa yawe, bigatuma adacika intege nubwo yagwa gato.
• Kunoza uburinganire bwawe: Iyo ukoze imyitozo ngororamubiri kandi ukarushaho kuringaniza uburinganire bwawe, ntabwo uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugwa.

Nubwo ibi ari ibintu bito, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gukora impanuka.

Muri make, dore ibintu tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo):

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku bijyanye no kuvunika kw'imitsi yo mu gituza. Hanyuma, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Kuvunika kw'amagufwa yo mu kibuno bikunze kugaragara mu bana no mu rubyiruko rukora cyane.
• Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nko kugwa, impanuka za siporo, no gukubitwa mu buryo butaziguye.
• Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara cyane ku rutugu, kubyimba, cyangwa kunanirwa kwimura ukuboko kwawe , hita ugana muganga.
• Kenshi na kenshi , ibi bishobora gukira hatabayeho kubagwa, hakoreshejwe inkunga yo kuboko no kuruhuka.
• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka. Abantu bakiri bato bakira vuba.
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba kandi byuzuye.
• Ubusanzwe ikira neza nta ngorane, bityo ntugire ubwoba, ariko ntukirengagize.

Niba ikintu nk'iki kikubayeho cyangwa umuntu uzi, ikintu cyiza ni ukudatinya no gushaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya. Twifurije buri wese ubuzima bwiza!

Kuvunika kwa Clavicle , Ububabare bw'urutugu, Impanuka zo mu bwana, Impanuka za siporo, Ubuvuzi bw'imvune, Kuboko gusimbuka