Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no gupima COVID-19!

Nubwo icyorezo cya COVID-19 kitagifatwa nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuzima ku isi, abantu baracyarwara iyi ndwara. Kuri bamwe, bishobora kuba bikomeye gato kandi bikagorana kurwara. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye ku kibazo cya COVID-19, cyane cyane ibizamini bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma iyi ndwara. Kuko kumenya neza ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe no ku muryango wawe.

Ese biracyari ngombwa ko twipimisha COVID-19?

Yego, iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Mu magambo make, yego, biracyari ngombwa kwipimisha. Uzi impamvu?

Tekereza ufite ibicurane, umuriro, n'umutwe. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba ari ibicurane bisanzwe cyangwa COVID-19 ni ukwipimisha. Hari inyungu nyinshi zo kumenya ibi:

• Ushobora kwirinda ko iyi virusi yakwirakwira mu bandi: Iyo umenye ko urwaye COVID-19, ushobora kwikingira wirinda abandi bantu, cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru mu rugo rwawe cyangwa abafite indwara zitari zo (nka diyabete cyangwa indwara z'umutima). Ushobora kandi kwambara agapfukamunwa, bizagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya iyi virusi mu bandi.
• Cyane cyane ku bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, hari abantu bamwe bashobora kurwara indwara ikomeye baramutse banduye COVID-19. Iyo umuntu nk'uyu apimwe, bivuze ko afite virusi, ashobora guhita abonana na muganga agatangira gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'iyi virusi. Kubikora bishobora gufasha gukumira iyi ndwara no kuyirinda ko irushaho gukomera no kujya mu bitaro.
• Amahoro yo mu mutima: Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 hanyuma ugasanga nta virusi ufite, bivuze ko nta virusi ufite, bishobora kugufasha cyane wowe n'umuryango wawe. Nanone, niba wasanga nta virusi umaze gukira, bishobora gutanga icyizere cy'uko utazongera kwanduza abandi.

Urabona? Kwipimisha COVID-19 si ikibazo cy'amahirwe gusa, bidufasha kwitwara neza no kurinda abakunzi bacu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipimo bya COVID-19 bihari?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini byo gusuzuma ubwandu bwa COVID-19. Kimwe ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma niba ufite virusi mu mubiri wawe ubu (ubwandu ubu). Ikindi ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma niba warigeze kugira COVID-19 mbere (ubwandu bwabanje). Reka turebe ibi bibiri ukwabyo.

Gupima virusi kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwandu buriho

Ibi bizamini bya virusi, cyangwa "ibipimo bya virusi," bikoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza niba waranduye COVID-19. Ibi bizamini bireba ibice bya virusi mu gipimo cy'amacandwe cyangwa amacandwe yawe. Bishobora kukubwira niba waranduye ku munsi wo gupimwa. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ibipimo byo gusuzuma."

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'"ibipimo bya virusi":

1. Ibipimo bya molekile - urugero, ibipimo bya PCR

Ubwo bwoko bw'ibizamini bushaka ibikoresho bya genetiki biri muri virusi, byitwa RNA. Tekereza iyi RNA nk'urutoki rugaragaza iyo virusi. Ibi bizamini bikunze gukorerwa mu biro by'abaganga, mu bigo byihutirwa byita ku barwayi, muri farumasi, cyangwa muri laboratwari. Ikizamini cya PCR ni ikizamini gikunzwe cyane cy'ubu bwoko. Ibi akenshi biba ari ukuri cyane, ariko bifata igihe kugira ngo bibone ibisubizo, rimwe na rimwe amasaha make cyangwa umunsi.

2. Ibipimo bya antigen

Ibi "bipimo bya antigen" bireba poroteyine ziri hejuru ya virusi. Akenshi ibi ni ibizamini byihuse bishobora gukorerwa mu rugo . Ibi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota 15-30 gusa. Ariko, ibi "bipimo bya antigen" ntibigaragaza virusi neza nk'ibipimo bya "molecular". Ibi bivuze ko iyo virusi ihari mu rugero ruto mu mubiri, birashoboka ko iki kizamini kiba "negative", nubwo virusi yaba ihari koko.

Ni gute wafata ingero?

Kuri ibi `(Ibipimo bya virusi)`, icyitegererezo gikunze gufatirwa imbere mu mazuru. Akenshi gifatirwa imbere mu mazuru hakoreshejwe agatambaro gato k'ipamba. Hari igihe gifatirwa imbere gato mu mazuru. Uretse ibyo, icyitegererezo gishobora gufatirwa mu muhogo, mu matama, mu ishinya cyangwa ku rurimi. Ni gake cyane, icyitegererezo cy'amacandwe gishobora gusabwa gufatirwa mu gacupa gato.

Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo by'ibizamini?

• Ibisubizo 'bigaragaza' bivuze ko wanduye virusi ya COVID-19.
• Ibisubizo 'bigaragaza ko nta virusi yandujwe' bivuze ko utarandura virusi.

Ariko hari ikibazo: rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo by'ibizamini ntibiba ari ukuri 100%.

• Ibinyoma byanduye: Hari igihe ikizamini gishobora kuba kibi nubwo umuntu afite virusi. Ibi byitwa ikinyoma cyanduye. Ibi bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere y'uburwayi, iyo ingano ya virusi mu mubiri ari nke. Ibi birashoboka cyane ko bibaho iyo habayeho ibizamini bya antigen.
• Ikinyoma cyagaragaye ko ari cyiza cyangwa icyagaragaye ko ari kirekire:Ni gake cyane, virusi ishobora kuba 'iyanduye' itayirwaye. Nanone, hari abantu bashobora kuba 'bayinduye' mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yo kurwara, gukira, kandi batazongera kwanduza abandi. Ibi biterwa nuko ishobora kumenya ibice byapfuye bya virusi.

Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa buri gihe kuvugana na muganga ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kumenya neza icyo ibisubizo bivuze n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.

Gupima Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwandu bwa kera

Noneho reka tuvuge ku isuzuma rikorwa kugira ngo tumenye niba warigeze kugira COVID-19 . Ibi byitwa "Gupima ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri".

Iki kizamini gishakisha uturemangingo tw’umubiri wawe twakozwe turwanya virusi ya COVID-19. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu bukora utwo turemangingo kugira ngo duhangane n’ubwandu. Niba ufite COVID-19, akenshi bifata ibyumweru 2-3 kugira ngo utwo turemangingo dutangire kwirema mu mubiri wawe. Rero, iki kizamini gishobora kumenya niba warigeze kugira COVID-19 nibura mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu bishize .

Igikuru ni uko iki "kizamini cya antibody" kitashobora kumenya niba ufite iyi ndwara ubu. Kubwibyo, iki kizamini ntigikoreshwa mu kureba niba umuntu afite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 cyangwa atabifite.

Iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso. Kikorwa hakoreshejwe amaraso make mu mitsi cyangwa amaraso make mu rutoki (`urutoki`). Ibisubizo bishobora kugaruka umunsi umwe, cyangwa bigafata icyumweru. Nta bikoresho byo mu rugo byo gupima `(Antibody test)`.

Ikindi kandi, niba warahawe urukingo rwa COVID-19, bizatuma umubiri wawe ukora ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bishobora gusa kugaragaza ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buterwa n’ubwandu. Ibindi bishobora kugaragaza ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buterwa n’urukingo. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bipima byombi.

Muri iki gihe, impuguke mu by'ubuzima ntizigisha inama gukoresha "gupima abasirikari" kugira ngo barebe uburyo umuntu arinzwe COVID-19 cyangwa uburyo urukingo rukora neza. Ibyo biracyari mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi.

Ni iki kindi dukeneye kumenya kuri ibi?

Noneho, ubu ufite igitekerezo gifatika ku bijyanye no gupima COVID-19. Hari ibindi bintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:

• Inama z'abaganga: Niba wowe cyangwa abana bawe mukoze ikizamini, menya neza ko muganira ku bisubizo byatanzwe na muganga wawe kugira ngo musobanukirwe neza uburyo ibisubizo bizabagiraho ingaruka wowe n'umuryango wawe.
• Niba 'waranduye': Niba ikizamini 'cyanduye', birashoboka cyane ko wanduye kandi ushobora kwanduza abandi. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda.
• Witondere ibizamini bya antigen: Hari "ibizamini bya antigen" byihuse mu rugo rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutanga igisubizo "kidakwiye" nubwo umuntu yanduye. Ibi bikunze kubaho cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere y'uburwayi.
• Gusubiramo ikizamini: Niba ufite ibimenyetso ariko `(ikizamini cya Antigen)` kikaba ari kibi, ni ngombwa kwemeza niba ibyo bimenyetso koko biterwa na COVID-19, bityo ni byiza gukora ikindi `(ikizamini cya Antigen)` nyuma y'iminsi ibiri. Hanyuma gishobora kuba `(cyagaragaye)`.
• Isuzuma nyuma yo gukira: Niba waranduye mu ntangiriro z'uburwayi bwawe, hanyuma ukabona ko nta ndwara ufite nyuma yo gukira, birashoboka cyane ko utazongera kwanduza abandi.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho reka dusobanure muri make ibintu tugomba kuzirikana mu byo twavuze:

1. COVID-19 ntirarangira: ntugafate nk'aho ari ibintu byoroshye niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso.

2. Kwipimisha ni ingenzi: Kwipimisha bigufasha kumenya niba ufite indwara, kurinda abandi, no kuvurwa vuba bibaye ngombwa.

3. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibizamini: `(Ibipimo bya virusi)` (PCR, Antigen) kugira ngo harebwe ubwandu buriho ubu n'`(Ibipimo bya antibody)` kugira ngo harebwe ubwandu bwabanje.

4. Ibipimo bya antigen ni byihuse, ariko: bishobora kuba ari ukuri mu minsi ya mbere. Niba ushidikanya, subiramo mu minsi ibiri.

5. `Ibipimo bya PCR` ni ukuri, ariko: ibisubizo bifata igihe kugira ngo biboneke, kandi birashoboka ko biba `byavuyemo' ndetse na nyuma yo gukira.

6. Ibipimo by'abarwanyi b'umubiri bigaragaza gusa niba warigeze kugira iyi ndwara mu bihe byashize: ntibishobora kumenya niba ufite iyi ndwara ubu.

7. Vugana na muganga wawe: Uko ibisubizo by'ikizamini byaba bimeze kose, ni byiza kubivuganaho na muganga akakugira inama.

Wibuke ko kumenya amakuru ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza COVID-19 n'uburyo bwo kwipimisha. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

COVID -19, Ibipimo bya Covid, ikizamini cya PCR, ikizamini cya Antigen, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ibizamini bya virusi, Ubuzima bwa Sri Lanka