Ese umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure ku mata? (Allergie y'amata) Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ese inkari z'umwana wawe zinuka nabi iyo anyoye amata? Hari igihe zibabara, cyangwa wumva ubabara mu nda? Nk'umubyeyi, ni ibisanzwe ko wumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi. Akenshi, ibi bishobora guterwa n'allergie y'amata ku bana bato. Reka tumenye byose kuri ibi uyu munsi, sibyo?

Mu by'ukuri, allergie y'amata ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, niba umwana wawe afite allergie yo mu mata , bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana (uburyo buturinda indwara) bukabije cyane kuri poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zo mu mata y'inka. Tekereza nk'abasirikare bato mu mibiri yacu. Akazi kabo ni ukurwanya mikorobe n'ibintu bitera indwara byinjira mu mubiri. Ariko, iyo umwana ufite allergie yo mu mata anyoye amata y'inka, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bureba poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu mata (mu by'ukuri nta kibazo) nk'aho ari umwanzi ukomeye. Umubiri utekereza uti: "Oh, hari ikintu kibi cyinjiye mu mubiri, tugomba kukirwanya vuba!"

Rero, muri uru "rugamba", umubiri urekura imiti nka histamine . Niyo mpamvu allergie igaragaza ibimenyetso bitandukanye.

Abana benshi batangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso bya mbere by’allergie y’amata mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira gufata amata y’inka. Hari igihe abana bonsa bashobora no kugira iyi ndwara iyo ba nyina bariye amata y’inka cyangwa amata y’inka (nk’ikinyobwa cya yawurute na foromaje).

Nubwo ubwivumbure bw'amata bushobora kugaragara mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato . Ariko hari inkuru nziza! Abana benshi bakura barenga iyi ubwivumbure uko bagenda bakura. Ariko, bamwe mu bana bashobora gukomeza kugira iyi ndwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragaza ko umwana afite ubwivumbure bw'amata? Itondere ibi!

Umwana ugaragaza ibimenyetso nyuma gato yo kunywa amata ashobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:

• Guhumeka .
• Kugorwa no guhumeka .
• Inkorora idashira.
• Ijwi rituje .
• Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunze.
• Kubabara mu gifu , kubabara mu nda .
• Kuruka .
• Impiswi (kubabara mu gifu).
• Amaso asharira, afite amazi, afite ibibyimba.
• Uduheri - Uduheri dutukura, twabyimbye, kandi dusharira.
• Kubyimba umubiri.
• Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa unaniwe bitewe no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye .

Icy'ingenzi: Uburemere bw'ibimenyetso bya allergie y'amata bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, ndetse no ku mwana umwe . Ibi bivuze ko nubwo waba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje rimwe gusa, ushobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ndetse gishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga ubutaha. Rero, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.

Uretse ibi bimenyetso, abana bashobora kugira izindi ndwara ebyiri:

1. Kutaryoherwa n'amata: Ibimenyetso - urugero, kubyimba inda, amaraso make mu mwanda, kwanga kurya, kurira kenshi, cyangwa gucika intege - bitangira kugaragara mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike nyuma yo kurya.

2. Kudakira Lactose: Iki ni igihe umubiri ugira ingorane mu gusya lactose, isukari iboneka mu mata.

Niba utazi neza niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kutihanganira indwara cyangwa aleriji, ugomba kuvugana na muganga .

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie y'amata?

Niba ufite amakenga make ko umwana wawe afite allergie y'amata, nyamuneka reba muganga w'umwana wawe vuba bishoboka . Muganga azasuzuma umwana wawe kandi ashobora no gutegeka ko apimwa umwanda n'amaraso.

Hanyuma, muganga ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure . Uyu muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gupima uruhu . Ibi ni byo bibaho mu gihe cyo gupima uruhu: Muganga cyangwa umuforomo ashyira poroteyine nke y’amata ku ruhu rw’umwana maze agatobora aho hantu. Iyo umwana afite ubwivumbure kuri poroteyine y’amata, aho hantu hazabyimba hagahinduka umutuku, nk’aho umubu umuriye.

Nyuma y'ibi bizamini, iyo inzobere isanze umwana wawe afite ibyago bikomeye byo kugira allergie, azakwandikira umuti witwa epinephrine .

Wakora iki niba ufite allergie? Wayivura ute? Ibi ni ingenzi cyane!

Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bw'amata (cyangwa indi ubwivumbure bukabije bw'ibiryo), ugomba guhora witwaje doze ebyiri za epinephrine . Mutange mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gitunguranye kandi gikomeye.

Epinephrine ni umuti wanditswe na muganga. Uza mu gikoresho gito, gitwarwa (auto-injection). Biroroshye cyane kuwukoresha. Muganga wawe azakwereka uko uwukoresha. Ku bana bakuru, ushobora kubigisha uburyo bwo kwitera inshinge. Niba bafite epinephrine, igomba kuba iri kumwe na bo; ntugomba gusigwa mu kabati cyangwa mu biro by'abaforomo b'ishuri.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuguha "gahunda yo gukora ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure." Ibi bizagufasha kumenya uburyo bwo kwitegura ingaruka z'ubwivumbure, uburyo bwo kubimenya, n'uburyo bwo kubyivura. Sangiza iyi gahunda abantu bose bita ku mwana wawe (abavandimwe, abashinzwe kwita ku bana, abarera abana).

Buri segonda ribarwa mu gihe umwana agize ubwivumbure! Niba umwana wawe agize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, hita umuha epinephrine . Nanone, niba ibimenyetso bigaragaye mu bice bibiri by’umubiri icyarimwe (urugero, kuruka no gucibwamo), hita umuha epinephrine. Hanyuma hamagara 911 (cyangwa 911 muri Sri Lanka) vuba hanyuma ujyane umwana wawe mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze . Umwana agomba gukurikiranwa na muganga, kuko rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kubaho, nubwo byaba bisa nkaho byashize.

Hari igihe abahanga mu by’ubwivumbure basaba ko habaho imiti igabanya ububabare bw’umubiri (OTC) ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibimenyetso bito by’ubwivumbure. Ariko wibuke ko idakwiye gutangwa mu mwanya wa epinephrine mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye. Antihistamines igomba gutangwa gusa nyuma ya epinephrine (ariko gusa ku buyobozi bwa muganga).

Nkwiye gukora iki niba umwana wanjye afite allergie y'amata?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ufite, si byo se? Ntugahangayike, reka turebe icyo twakora.

Niba wonsa umwana wawe ...

Niba umwana wonsa afite ubwivumbure bw'amata, vugana n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure ku mpinduka zose ukeneye gukora ku mirire yawe . Ushobora kureka kurya amata y'inka n'ibikomoka ku mata igihe runaka. Shaka inama zihariye kuri ibi.

Niba uri umutoza w’ifunguro rya formula...

Niba urimo kugaburira umwana wawe amata y'ifu, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo guhindura formula irimo hydrolyze cyangwa formula ishingiye kuri aside amine . Kubera ko poroteyine ziri muri aya mata y'ifu zigabanyijemo ibice bito cyane, ibyago byo kugira allergie ni bike cyane.

Ushobora kuba warabonye "formula zikozwe mu buryo bwa hydrolyzed igice kimwe." Ariko mu by'ukuri izi niNtabwo bitera ubwivumbure burundu. Hari igihe bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye.

Kubwibyo, niba ukeka ko hari ubwivumbure bw'amata, ni byiza kuganira na muganga w'umwana wawe mugafatanya guhitamo ubwoko bw'ifu itekanye cyane ku mwana wawe.

Ntukagerageze gukora amata yawe bwite y'abana mu rugo. Amata y'abana agurwa mu iduka akorwa binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwemejwe n'ibigo nka FDA. Ntushobora kuyakora mu rugo. Nanone, andi mata ashobora kuba meza ku mwana mukuru ufite allergie y'amata (urugero: amata ya soya, amata y'amande) ntabwo ari meza ku bana bato .

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera igihe umwana wawe atangiye kurya ibiryo bikomeye?

Iyo umwana wawe atangiye kurya ibiryo bikomeye, uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya neza ko ibiryo bidafite amata ni ugusoma witonze icyapa cy'ibiryo . Mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abakora ibiryo basabwa kugaragaza ku byapa byabo niba ibiryo birimo amata cyangwa ntayo. Muri Sri Lanka, aya makuru akunze kuboneka. Rero, banza urebe urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu biryo.

Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragara ko bidafite amata ku rutonde rw'ibikenewe, ariko bishobora kuba byarahuye n'amata mu gihe cyo kuyategura. Ibi byitwa kwanduzanya . Shaka inama ku byanditseho, nka "Bishobora kuba birimo amata," "Bitunganyirizwa mu kigo gitunganya amata," cyangwa "Byakorewe ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu mata." Si ibigo byose bishyiramo aya mata ku yandi. Niba utabizi neza, hamagara cyangwa uhamagare ikigo kuri imeri kugira ngo umenye neza ibirimo kuba .

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri ibi, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga w'umwana wawe .

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no kurwanya ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa, ushobora gusura imbuga za interineti nka Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE).

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

None se, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye n'allergie y'amata, si byo se? Ndabizi ko nk'umubyeyi, kumva ikintu nk'iki bigomba kuba biguteye ubwoba gato. Ariko ntugahangayike na gato .

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga buri gihe no gukurikiza inama ze, aho gufata ibyemezo wenyine.

Allergie y'amata si ikintu kidashobora gukemurwa. Ukoresheje ubumenyi bukwiye n'intambwe zikwiye, ushobora gufasha umwana wawe kugira ibyishimo n'ubuzima bwiza. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.Wowe n'umuganga w'umwana wawe mushobora gukemura iki kibazo neza hamwe!

` Allergy y'amata, allergy y'amata y'abana, allergy y'amata y'abana, (Allergy y'amata), (Allergy y'abana bato), allergy y'ifu y'amata, amata y'ibere n'allergy