Ese wigeze wumva ibyerekeye virusi ya Zika? Ni ikintu ababyeyi bagomba kumenya cyane cyane!

Muri iyi minsi ushobora kuba warumvise ibya virusi ya Zika. Mu by'ukuri ni virusi ikwirakwizwa n'imibu. Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya niba utwite cyangwa utekereza kubyara umwana. Reka turebere hamwe virusi ya Zika, ingaruka zayo zishobora kubaho, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Zika ni iki? Kuki ari akaga?

Muri make, Zika ni virusi ishobora kwanduzwa umuntu binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu. Iyi virusi yakwirakwiriye ku isi hose, cyane cyane mu bihugu bifite ikirere gishyushye kandi aho ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imibu bukunze kugaragara.

Twagombye guhangayikishwa cyane n'iyi virusi ku bagore batwite n'abagiye gutwita. Wari ubizi? Iyo umugore utwite arwaye Zika, ishobora gutera gukuramo inda, kubyara abana bapfuye, ndetse no kuvukana ubumuga ku mwana we.

Imwe muri izi ndwara zo kuvukana ni indwara yitwa microcephaly . Ibi bibaho iyo umutwe w'umwana uba muto ugereranije n'ibisanzwe. Iyo ibi bibaye, ubwonko bw'umwana n'agahanga bye ntibikura neza, bishobora gutuma akura nabi. Tekereza ukuntu bibabaje. Zika ishobora kandi guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku mwana, nko kugira ibibazo by'amaso, kubura amatwi, no gucika intege.

Ariko hari n'iki kintu, niba umwana muzima arwaye Zika nyuma yo kuvuka, ntabwo azarwara indwara yitwa microcephaly. Abana banduye iyi virusi bakiri mu nda ni bo bonyine bashobora kugira ibibazo byo mu bwonko. Kubwibyo, CDC, ari yo Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara muri Amerika, kivuga ko ababyeyi batwite bagomba kwirinda kujya mu turere Zika ikwirakwiramo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Zika?

Akenshi, Zika ntabwo itera ibimenyetso, bityo hari abantu batazi ko bafite iyo virusi.

Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, akenshi biba byoroshye cyane. Ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bikurikira hagati y'iminsi 2 na 14 nyuma yo kurumwa:

• Umuriro
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Kubabara ingingo, cyane cyane mu biganza no mu birenge
• Kubabara imitsi
• Ubutukura bw'amaso (`(Pinkeye)`)
• Umutwe

Ni gake cyane, umubare muto cyane w'abantu bashobora kurwara indwara yitwa Guillain-Barré syndrome nyuma yo kurwara Zika. Iyi ni indwara idakunze kubaho. Itera intege nke z'imitsi by'igihe gito, rimwe na rimwe igatera ubumuga.

Virusi ya Zika yandura ite?

Uburyo nyamukuru umuntu ashobora kwandura Zika ni ukurumwa n'umubu w'ingore witwa Aedes aegypti cyangwa Aedes albopictus wanduye iyi virusi. Iyi mibu iba mu turere dushyuha, bivuze ko ifite ikirere gishyushye, cyangwa mu turere dushyuha cyane.

Nanone, iyi virusi ishobora kwandurira mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu uyirwaye, nubwo yaba adafite ibimenyetso, adakoresheje agakingirizo . Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Virusi ya Zika ishobora kwanduzwa umubyeyi ku mwana we uri mu nda, bityo rero ugomba kwitonda cyane niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita. Niba utuye mu gace Zika ikwirakwiramo, cyangwa niba ugiyeyo, gerageza kwirinda kurumwa n'umubu uko bishoboka kose. Nanone, koresha agakingirizo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo wirinde ko Zika yandura.

Bivugwa ko ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi ya Zika n’ababyeyi bonsa ku bana babo binyuze mu mashereka ari bike. Ishami rishinzwe kurwanya no kugabanya ubukana bw’indwara ya Zika risaba ababyeyi gukomeza konsa abana babo nubwo baba bafite Zika cyangwa batuye mu gace Zika iherereyemo. Ariko, mu rwego rwo kwirinda, ni byiza ko ababyeyi bonsa birinda kwandura virusi.

Virusi ya Zika ntabwo yandura byoroshye nk'izindi virusi. Ntiyandurira mu muntu ujya ku wundi binyuze mu kwitsamura cyangwa gukorora, nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Ntiyandurira mu gukoranaho bisanzwe, nko guhana amaboko. Rero ntugatinye.

Ni hehe virusi ya Zika ikunze kugaragara cyane?

Icyorezo cya virusi ya Zika cyagaragaye mu bihugu bya Karayibe, Megizike, Amerika yo Hagati, Amerika y'Epfo, Ibirwa bya Pasifika, Afurika, ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya.

Nubwo umubu wanduza Zika wabonetse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'uturere tuyikikije, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika hagaragaye abantu bake banduye Zika (aya makuru ashobora guhinduka, bityo ni byiza kureba urubuga rwa CDC kugira ngo umenye amakuru agezweho). Kubera ko iyi mibu iboneka no muri Sri Lanka, ni ngombwa ko twitonda.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite Zika?

Abaganga bashobora gusuzuma Zika binyuze mu gupima amaraso cyangwa inkari.

Abagore batwite, cyangwa abagore bateganya gutwita, bagomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo abagire inama niba babona ko bashobora kuba barahuye na virusi ya Zika, nubwo badafite ibimenyetso.

Wakora iki uramutse urwaye Zika? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Abantu benshi banduye Zika bakira mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 7 baruhutse bihagije mu rugo kandi bakanywa ibinyobwa byinshi (nk'amazi n'umutobe w'imbuto). Abana bato bashobora guhabwa parasetamol kubera umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri.

Ariko, hari ikintu cyo kwibuka: Ntukigere uha abana bato n'impinja (cyane cyane iyo bafite indwara ya virusi). Kubikora bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa Reye's syndrome .

Imiti imwe n'imwe igurishwa mu iduka (OTC) ishobora kuba irimo aspirine. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gusoma neza icyapa cyanditseho no kugisha inama muganga mbere yo kuyikoresha. Imiti imwe n'imwe irimo aspirine ishobora kuba ifite ijambo ``Salicylate'' cyangwa ``Acetylsalicylate'' aho kuba ``Aspirin''. Ntugahe abana ibi.

Antibiyotike zikora gusa ku ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Antibiyotike nta kamaro zifite ku ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe nka Zika.

Ese ushobora kwirinda indwara ya Zika? Wayirinda ute?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta rukingo rwa virusi ya Zika ruraboneka kugeza ubu. Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni ukwirinda kurumwa n'umubu no kwitonda mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Abagore batwite bagomba kwirinda kujya mu turere Zika yanduriyemo.

Kora ibi bintu kugira ngo wirinde imibu:

Niba utuye mu gace kanduriramo Zika, cyangwa niba ugiye muri ako gace, kora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo wirinde imibu:

• Upfuke neza: Ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare n'ipantaro ndende. Kugira ngo wongereho uburinzi, ambara imyenda yasizwe cyangwa yasizwe umuti wica udukoko witwa permethrin .
• Guma mu nzu: Mu mazu afite icyuma gikonjesha, funga amadirishya, cyangwa shyiramo ecran ku madirishya, kandi urebe niba hari imyobo iri muri ecran.
• Koresha umuti wica udukoko: Hitamo umwe urimo DEET iri hagati ya 10% na 30% . Soma amabwiriza witonze hanyuma uyakoreshe uko byavuzwe. Ntugakoreshe DEET ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 2. Ushobora kandi gukoresha umuti wica udukoko witwa Picaridin, nk'uko CDC ibivuga. Nanone, amavuta ya eucalyptus y'indimu nta kibazo afite ku bana barengeje imyaka 3.
• Kuraho amazi ahagaze: Sukura ahantu hose amazi ashobora guhurira, nko mu bwogero, mu nkono z'indabo, no mu ndobo, kuko imibu itera amagi yayo kandi ikororokera muri utwo duce.

Abashakanye bagerageza kubyara nabo bagomba gutekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

Abashakanye bagiye mu turere Zika ikwirakwiramo kandi bifuza kubyara bagomba gutegereza igihe gito mbere yo gutwita. Kubera ko iyi virusi ishobora kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ni ngombwa ko abagabo bakoresha agakingirizo.

• Niba umugore arwaye Zika, cyangwa yaragiye mu gace karwaye Zika, agomba gutegereza byibuze amezi abiri mbere yo kugerageza gutwita.
• Niba umugabo arwaye Zika cyangwa yaragiye mu gace karwaye Zika, agomba gutegereza nibura amezi atatu mbere yo kugerageza gutwita.
• Niba abafatanyabikorwa bombi baragiye mu gace karwaye Zika, cyangwa umugabo arwaye Zika, bagomba gutegereza nibura amezi 3 mbere yo kugerageza gutwita.

Cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bagore batwite:

Abashakanye basanzwe batwite, batuye cyangwa bagiye mu turere twakunze kugaragaramo indwara ya Zika, bagomba kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyose batwite, cyangwa bagakoresha agakingirizo buri gihe.

Abashakanye badatwite kandi batizeye kubyara bagomba kumenya ibi:

Ndetse n'abashakanye badatwite kandi badafite icyizere cyo kubyara bagomba gukoresha agakingirizo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze amezi atatu nyuma yo kujya mu gace karimo Zika.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Abagore batwite (cyangwa abakeka ko batwite) bagiye mu turere twanduye Zika, cyangwa bafite ibimenyetso bya Zika, bagomba kujya kwa muganga. Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyawe no gukurikiza amabwiriza yose akenewe.

Ubutumwa bwo muri iyi nkuru bujyanye n'aho utuye ni

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri virusi ya Zika. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka:

• Virusi ya Zika (Zika Virus) ni virusi yandurira mu mibu. Ishobora kuba mbi cyane, cyane cyane ku bagore batwite n'abana babo bataravuka. Ishobora gutera ubumuga bwo kuvuka nka mikorosefali.
• Ibimenyetso ntibigaragara kuri buri wese, ariko iyo bigaragaye, akenshi biba byoroshye.
• Kwirinda ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko nta rukingo ruhari ubu, kwirinda imibu no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yirinze (gukoresha agakingirizo) ni byo by'ingenzi cyane.
• Abagore batwite n'abateganya gutwita bagomba kwirinda kujya mu turere twanduye Zika.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya, cyane cyane niba utwite, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuba maso, kudatinya, no kwitonda. Urabyumva?

Zika , virusi ya Zika, virusi ya Zika, imibu, gutwita, microcephaly, ibimenyetso, kwirinda, umubu wa Aedes