Umutima wawe uratera cyane? (Procainamide) Reka twige ku bijyanye n'urushinge!

Ese hari igihe umutima wawe wumva urimo gutera cyane? Cyangwa wumva urimo gutera mu buryo budasanzwe, budafite umuvuduko? Umuti umwe abaganga bakoresha mu bintu nk'ibi ni urushinge rwitwa `(Procainamide)`. Reka tuvuge kuri ibi gato uyu munsi, sibyo?

Uyu ni umuti w'ubwoko ki? `(Procainamide)` ni iki?

Mu magambo make, Procainamide ni umuti utangwa mu kuvura umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza (uzwi kandi nka arrhythmia mu buvuzi). Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Kuki umutima wanjye utera vuba cyane?" Ni bwo uyu muti ushobora gufasha. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antiarrhythmics. Ibi bivuze ko ari umuti ugenzura umutima utera nabi. Abaganga bashobora no gukoresha uyu muti mu zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Uyu muti ukora ute mu mubiri wawe?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo uyu muti ugenga umuvuduko w'umutima. Tekereza nk'aho umutima wawe ufite sisitemu nto y'amashanyarazi. Iyo ibi bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bigenda neza kandi ku muvuduko ukwiye, umutima utera neza. Hari igihe, ibi bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi biba bikora cyane , nk'aho bigenda vuba cyane, nk'aho bigenda vuba cyane. Icyo gihe umutima utera nabi, rimwe na rimwe ugatangira gutera vuba cyane. (Procainamide) Umuti ukora ibi ufata bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikabije , ukagenzura umuvuduko wabyo, kandi ugasubiza umutima wawe ku rwego rusanzwe kandi ruhamye. Urabyumva? Ibyo bivuze ko bigabanya umuvuduko utari ngombwa w'umutima kandi bikawufasha gukora neza.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo guterwa urushinge rwa `(Procainamide)`, ni ngombwa ko itsinda ry’abaganga (ni ukuvuga abaganga n’abaforomo) bamenya ibi bintu. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe batanga uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso cyangwa indi ndwara ifitanye isano n'amaraso .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima (urugero, niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere).
• Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nka lupus.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (` Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi`) igihe cyose.
• Niba ufite indwara y'imitsi n'imitsi yitwa ``(Myasthenia gravis)``.
• Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri procainamide, procaine (umuti utera ububabare), indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.

Uyu muti uzawuhabwa ute?

Uyu muti (Procainamide) utangwa nk'urushinge . Ushobora gutangwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi . Uyu si umuti usanzwe ukoreshwa mu rugo. Utangwa uyobowe n'abaganga mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro .

Ese hari ikintu kidasanzwe kijyanye no guha abana uyu muti?

Yego, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba muganga ahisemo guha umwana wawe uyu muti, muganire witonze kuri wo kandi umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?

Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kurenga urugero ni make. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ibi byakubayeho, ni ukuvuga ko niba wumva wafashe imiti myinshi, ugomba guhita ubimenyesha icyumba cy’ubutabazi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi. Abaganga n’abaforomo bazakora ibikenewe muri icyo gihe.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose .

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, nta kuntu wabura dose. Abakozi bo kwa muganga bazita ku kuwutanga ku gihe.

Ni iyihe miti yindi idakwiye gukoreshwa n'uyu muti, cyangwa ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi?

Iki kandi ni ikintu ugomba gusobanukirwa neza. Umuti `(Procainamide)` ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi iyo ukoreshejwe hamwe n'indi miti. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wanditswe na muganga wawe, waguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro - `inyongeramusaruro z'imirire`). Niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti, ugomba kumubwira rwose. Dore imwe mu miti udakwiye gufata `(Procainamide)` hamwe na:

• `(Abarelix)`
• `(Amoxapine)`
• `(Apomorphine)`
• `(Arsenic trioxide)`
• Amwe mu moko ya `(antibiyotike za macrolide)` (urugero: `Erythromycin`, `Clarithromycin`)
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa `(antibiyotike za quinolone)` (urugero: ` Ciprofloxacin` , ` Levofloxacin` )
• `(Cisapride)`
• `(Droperidol)`
• `( Haloperidol )`
• `(Hawthorn)` (Iki ni icyatsi)
• `(Levomethadil)`
• `(Maprotiline)`
• Imiti ivura malariya, urugero `(chloroquine)` na `(halofantrine)`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba, cyane cyane iyo mu cyiciro cyitwa tricyclic antidepressants
• `(Methadone)`
• Indi miti yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima
• `(Pentamidine)`
• Imiti iri mu itsinda rya `(Phenothiazines)` (urugero: `(chlorpromazine)`, `(mesoridazine)`, `(thioridazine)`)
• `(Pimozide)`
• `(Probucol)`
• `(Ranolazine)`
• `(Sertindole)`
• `(Vardenafil)`

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rutuzuye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose . Dore indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:

• `(Cimetidine)`
• `(Ranitidine)`
• `(Succinylcholine)`
• `(Trimethoprim)`
• `(Ziprasidone)`

Kubwibyo, buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe igihe utangiye umuti mushya cyangwa igihe uhagaritse gufata umuti usanzwe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Iyo uhawe uyu muti `(Procainamide)`, abaganga n'abaforomo bazitondera cyane indwara yawe. Bazagenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe. Ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi usinziriye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, kugeza igihe uzaba umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka, ugomba kwirinda gutwara imodoka, gukorana n'imashini, cyangwa gukora ibintu bisaba kwitonda. Ntugahaguruke cyangwa ngo uhaguruke wicaye mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Kubikora bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara isereri no kugwa. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma wumva ubabaye cyane, urwaye ibisebe, kandi umutima wawe utera vuba. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, `(Procainamide)` ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya ubibonye. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zitari zikomeye cyane.

Ubonye ibi bintu, ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'umubiri - Zirimo uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi no mu muhogo. Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki:Ntugakerererwe na gato.
• Impinduka mu gutera k'umutima - kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera mu buryo budasanzwe, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, no guhumeka bigoranye.
• Kwandura - umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi - isereri, gucika intege, kutabona neza.
• Indwara nk'iya Lupus - ububabare bw'ingingo, kubyimba cyangwa gukomera, uduheri mu maso nk'ikinyugunyugu, uduheri tw'uruhu twiyongera iyo umuntu ahuye n'izuba, umuriro, n'umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe .

Ingaruka mbi akenshi atari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe :

• Impiswi
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Isesemi
• Kubabara mu gifu
• Kuruka

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ubika umuti ute?

Uru rushinge rwa `(Procainamide)` uruhabwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, bityo ntugomba kurujyana mu rugo ngo urugumane. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Aka gatabo ni incamake ngufi y'uyu muti. Ushobora kuba udafite ibisobanuro byose. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w'ubuzima.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Noneho rero, ukurikije ibyo twavuze, ibi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Procainamide ni urushinge rutangwa ku gutera umutima kwihuta cyangwa ku buryo budasanzwe.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata .
• Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro rikurikiranwe n'abaganga.
• Witondere igihe ufata umuti, kuko ushobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera . Ntukanywe inzoga .
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ubwivumbure, impinduka zikomeye mu gutera k'umutima wawe, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
• Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibisobanuro. Ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni zo kubaza ibibazo. Ubuzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi!

Rero, ndizera ko ubu wasobanukiwe neza inshinge ya `(Procainamide)`. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, kandi ukire vuba!