Ese nawe ujya ugira ikibazo iyo unywa amata? Reka twige kuri iyi allergie y'amata!

Ese wumva umerewe nabi cyangwa umerewe nabi iyo unyoye amata cyangwa urya ibiryo birimo amata? Ese rimwe na rimwe uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka, kumva urwaye, cyangwa ufite ibibazo byo mu nda? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku mata. Ubuganga butwita `( Milk Allergy )`. Iyi ni indwara ishobora kugaragara ku bana bato ndetse no ku bantu bakuru. None se, ntibibabaje cyane guhura n'ikintu nk'iki? Ariko ntugahangayike, reka tumenye byinshi kuri byo uyu munsi.

Kurwara amata ni iki?

Mu magambo make, allergie y'amata ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, 'ingabo' z'umubiri wacu ziturinda indwara , zikora nabi kuri poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zo mu mata. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: iyo unyoye amata cyangwa uriye ibiryo birimo amata, umubiri wawe utekereza ko izi poroteyine z'amata ari 'ibitera' bibi kandi biteje akaga. Hanyuma ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buratangira kurwanya ibyo 'bitera'. Ni bwo habaho allergie . Urasobanukiwe ibiri kuba?

Mu by’ukuri amata ni kimwe mu biribwa bikunze kugaragara ku bantu ku isi yose. Ariko hari inkuru nziza. Nubwo hari abana bato bafite iyi allergie y’amata, hari amahirwe menshi ko izashira ubwayo uko bagenda bakura gato, ni ukuvuga uko bagenda bakura. Ibyo rero biraruhura gato, si byo se?

Ni iki kibaho ku mubiri wawe iyo ufite allergie y'amata?

Umuntu ufite allergie y'amata mu by'ukuri aba agize ingaruka kuri poroteyine imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu mata. Hari abantu bagira allergie kuri poroteyine iri mu mata yitwa casein. Abandi bagira allergie kuri poroteyine iri mu mata yitwa whey. Nubwo idakunze kubaho, hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie kuri poroteyine zombi.

Noneho, iyo umuntu nkawe ariye cyangwa anyoye ikintu kirimo izi poroteyine, umubiri we urekura imiti itandukanye nka " Histamine ." Iyo iyi miti irekuwe, ibimenyetso bitandukanye twavuze mbere biragaragara. Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora kubaho:

• Guhumeka
• Guhumeka bigoranye mu buryo butunguranye
• Inkorora idakira
• Guhinda umushyitsi, impinduka mu ijwi
• Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye, nk'aho hari ikintu cyawufashemo
• Kugira ububabare bukomeye mu gifu
• Kuruka
• Impiswi , bivuze ko amara agenda
• Amaso atukura, asharira, afite amazi, kandi afite ibibyimba
• Uduheri dutunguranye ku ruhu, tubyita `(Hives)`
• Kubyimba ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, kumva umeze nk'uzuzurwa, ndetse wenda no guta ubwenge.

Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure ku mata zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu, ndetse no bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziba zoroshye cyane, kandi zishobora gutera uduheri duto gusa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kuba waragize ubwivumbure buke ubutaha, bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane ndetse bikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Rero ntukabifate nk'ibintu byoroshye.

Indwara ikomeye cyane: Anaphylaxis

Allergie y'amata rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye cyane, gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga cyitwa "Anaphylaxis." Iyi "(Anaphylaxis)" ishobora gutangirana n'ibimenyetso bimwe na allergie isanzwe, ariko indwara ishobora gukomera vuba cyane, mu minota mike. Ushobora kudashobora guhumeka, ushobora guta ubwenge. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri, ku mikorere myinshi. Iyo ibi bidavuwe ako kanya, bidatinze, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ndavuga, ibi ni bibi cyane, si byo se?

"Abantu benshi bitiranya ubwivumbure bw'amata n'ubwivumbure bwa Lactose. Ibi biterwa nuko byombi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu no gucibwamo. Ariko ibuka ko ubwivumbure bwa Lactose ari indwara ituma umubiri wacu ugorwa no gusya isukari ya lactose iboneka mu mata. Ishobora gutera igifu kumererwa nabi, ariko ntabwo ishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, ubwivumbure bw'amata bushobora kuba bubi cyane kandi bufitanye isano n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri."

Ni gute wamenya neza niba ufite allergie y'amata?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo iyo unywa amata cyangwa urya ibikomoka ku mata, kandi ukaba ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure mu mata, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure kugira ngo agupime ibindi. Aho ngaho, bazakubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni kangahe habaho imyitwarire nk'iyi?
• Ubusanzwe bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibimenyetso bitangike nyuma yo kurya ibiryo?
• Banabaza niba hari undi muntu mu muryango ufite allergie nk'iyi, cyangwa indwara nka eczema cyangwa asima.

Hanyuma umuganga w’inzobere ashobora kugukorera "ikizamini cy'uruhu". Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira poroteyine nke cyane y'amata ku ruhu rwawe, nko ku kuboko cyangwa ku mugongo, hanyuma ugatera agashinge gato cyane cyangwa ugatera urushinge. Hanyuma, bategereza iminota 15-20 kugira ngo barebe niba agace kaba gatukura, kakabyimba gato nk'umubu uruma, kandi kagasa n'aho gafite ibisebe. Niba ari uko bimeze, bishobora gusobanura ko ufite allergie y'amata. Urabyumva uburyo wabikora?

Uzasabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, nka antihistamines zitangwa mu gihe kitazwi (nka piridine), iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7 mbere y'uko ikizamini cy'uruhu gipimwa. Iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini kandi ishobora kutagaragaza neza uko urwaye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubaza abaganga b'indwara ziterwa n'allergies imiti ugomba guhagarika gufata n'igihe uzamara.

Bashobora kandi gukora "isuzuma ry'amaraso". Bazafata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso yawe bayohereze muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikorerwe isuzuma. Aho ngaho, bazareba niba ufite antibodies zihariye zitwa "antibodies za IgE" mu maraso yawe zirwanya amata. Niba ufite "antibodies za IgE" zihagije mu maraso yawe, hari amahirwe menshi ko waba ufite allergie ku mashereka.

Ariko, niba ibisubizo by'iki gipimo cy'uruhu n'ikizamini cy'amaraso bitarasobanuka neza, hari igihe umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure ashobora gukora ikintu cyitwa "Ibiryo Bigoye." Ibi bikorwa witonze cyane, mu bitaro. Muri ibi, uyobowe neza na muganga, ugenda uhabwa amata menshi yo kunywa, kandi bakareba neza ibimenyetso byose.

Ni gute wavura allergie y'amata?

Niba waramenyekanye ko ufite allergie y'amata, ni ngombwa gutwara doze ebyiri za epinephrine igihe cyose, aho ujya hose. Uyu ni umuti urokora ubuzima ushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe habayeho allergie ikomeye (nka anaphylaxis). Epinephrine ni umuti ugomba kwandikirwa na muganga. Uza mu gikoresho gito, gisa n'ikaramu (injiza inshinge). Biroroshye cyane kuwukoresha. Muganga wawe azakwigisha uburyo bwo kuwukoresha. Buri gihe fata doze ebyiri, kugira ngo niba doze imwe idakora, ushobora gukoresha doze ya kabiri mu masegonda/iminota.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukwandikira "Gahunda yo Gukoresha Allergy." Ibi bizagufasha kwitegura ingaruka zo kugira allergy, kumenya ibimenyetso vuba iyo bibaye, no kumenya neza icyo gukora. Sangiza iyi gahunda umuntu wese uzi, nk'umuryango wawe, abarimu bo ku ishuri, abo mukorana mu biro, n'abatoza ba siporo. Nanone, tekereza kwambara "Igitambaro cy'Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuvuzi" cyangwa umukufi uvuga ikintu kijyanye n'allergy yawe. Ibi bishobora kugufasha mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Buri segonda ribarwa mu kugira ubwivumbure. Niba utangiye kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumva umuhogo ufunganye, koresha epinephrine ako kanya. Nanone, niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara mu mubiri mu buryo bubiri butandukanye icyarimwe, urugero nk'uduheri ku ruhu no kuruka, koresha epinephrine ako kanya. Hanyuma hamagara 1990 Suwaseriya ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro vuba bishoboka. Ugomba kuguma ukurikiranwa n'abaganga amasaha menshi, kuko rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kubaho nyuma y'amasaha make, nubwo byaba bisa nkaho byashize.

Ni iki nakora kugira ngo nirinde niba mfite allergie y'amata?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite allergie y'amata, ntugomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu cyose kirimo amata cyangwa poroteyine z'amata mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Iki ni ikintu kigomba gukurikizwa cyane.

Kwirinda amata si ibintu byoroshye nko gukura foromaje mu iduka ryawe. Ugomba gusoma neza cyane ibyapa by'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa byose uguze mu iduka, nta jambo na rimwe uvuze. Ntukarye ikintu cyose utazi neza cyangwa utazi ibirimo. Ntukatekereze ngo "Nta kibazo kurya bike."

Poroteyine z'amata n'amata zishobora kuboneka mu biribwa ahantu hatunguranye. Urugero, mu nyama zabitswe (nk'amasosiso n'amata), salade, ibiryo bitetse (umugati, keke, ibisuguti), shokora, n'ibindi bisuguti. Nubwo byanditseho "ibitari iby'amata", bishobora kuba birimo ingano nto ya poroteyine z'amata. Bityo rero buri gihe reba urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa.

Nubwo icyapa gishobora kutavuga mu buryo butaziguye ngo "harimo amata," hari ikindi kintu ugomba kwitondera cyane. Icyo ni cyo kibazo cyo "kwanduzwa." Uku "kwanduzwa" ni igihe ibiryo utari ufite ubwivumbure bihuye n'ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure, muri iki gihe, amata, utabizi. Tekereza, niba uruganda rw'ibiribwa rukoresha imashini imwe n'ibikoresho bimwe kugira ngo rukore ibiryo birimo amata n'ibiryo bidafite amata, ubwo uduce twa poroteyine z'amata dushobora kwinjira mu biryo bitari iby'amata.

Amwe mu masosiyete acuruza ibiribwa atanga ubwoko runaka bw'umuburo ku birango byayo ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'ubwandu bw'amata. Urugero, bashobora kuvuga ikintu nk'iki: "Ashobora kuba arimo amata," "Atunganyirizwa mu kigo gitunganya amata," cyangwa "Akorerwa ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu mata." Ugomba kwirinda ibicuruzwa bifite iyi miburo burundu. Ariko, si amasosiyete yose asabwa n'amategeko gushyira iyi miburo ku birango byayo. Rero, niba ufite gushidikanya, ni byiza kuvugana n'ikigo (kuri telefoni cyangwa kuri imeri) ubaze niba ibicuruzwa bifite ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'amata. Hari igihe ushobora kubona aya makuru ku rubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo.

Iyo urimo kurya hanze, haba muri resitora cyangwa mu rugo rw'inshuti yawe, hari ibyago byo "kwanduzanya." Iyo ukoresheje utubaho tumwe two gukata, ibyuma, ibiyiko, cyangwa isafuriya imwe mu gutegura amafunguro atandukanye, ushobora gushyiramo ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu biryo byawe.

Iyo uri hanze, baza ibiryo uteganya kurya neza. Nanone, menya uko bitegurwa. Ku bantu benshi, ni byiza kuzana ibiryo bizima bivuye mu rugo igihe cyose bishoboka, cyangwa kurira mu rugo mbere yo gusohoka. Niba abantu ugiye gusura, baba bari mu rugo rw'inshuti zawe cyangwa basangira nawe, batazi allergie yawe, bamenyeshe mbere y'igihe kugira ngo bagutegurire ibiryo cyangwa witondere. Niba inshuti zawe zirya ibiryo birimo amata ufite allergie, ntugasangire ibinyobwa cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuriramo (ibiyiko, amakanya, amasahani), kandi ntugerageze no kurya ibiryo byabo.

Kubaho ufite allergie y'amata bishobora gufata igihe. Ntabwo byoroshye. Ariko kwitondera cyane ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa, no guhora ufata doze ebyiri za epinephrine mu gihe ugize allergie, ushobora kwihanganira allergie yawe nta bwoba kandi mu buryo bwizewe.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

Ubu ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko allergie y'amata atari ikintu cyoroshye, ni indwara ikomeye rimwe na rimwe ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Rero komeza uzirikane ibi bintu, kuko bizakurinda:

• Irinde burundu amata n'ikintu cyose kirimo amata:Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa. Ntukarye ibiryo bikekwaho niba utazi ibikubiye muri ibyo biryo. Ntukigere wibwira ko "bike ari byiza."
• Buri gihe menya kwanduzwa n'ibiyobyabwenge: Witondere cyane cyane iyo urimo gusangira hanze cyangwa urimo kurya mu ngo z'abandi. Witondere kandi ibikoresho ukoresha mu gikoni.
• Buri gihe ujye witwaza doze ebyiri za epinephrine auto-injection aho ujya hose: Menya neza uko uyikoresha. Igenzure buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba yararangiye. Menya neza ko wowe n'abakunzi bawe muzi gahunda yawe yo kurwanya allergie.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye, hita ukora ako kanya: koresha `(Epinephrine)` kandi ushake inama z'abaganga ako kanya (jya kwa muganga).
• Ntabwo uri wenyine muri iyi ntambara: hari abandi bantu benshi ku isi babana n'iyi ndwara. Vugana na muganga wawe, inzobere mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri, hanyuma ubone ubufasha, inama n'ubufasha ukeneye.

Turizera ko aya makuru yagufashije. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo mu mata, nyamuneka ntugatinye kandi ntugatinde kujya kwa muganga. Tukwifurije gukira vuba no kubaho neza!

Kurwara indwara z'amata, Kurwara indwara z'ubwivumbure, Poroteyine y'amata, Kurwara indwara z'ibicurane, Epinephrine, Kurwara indwara z'ibiryo